JCIS is indexed in MyCite. The Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies (JCIS) (ISSN: 2289-9634, e-ISSN: 0128-0902) is an open-access international refereed journal. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies (JCIS) will be accepting research paper from significant issues in islamic studies. JCIS is published biannually in April and October. Various field or research that include (but not limited to) Shariah, theology, Islamic banking and finance, Islamic economics, Islamic accounting, Islamic legal maxims, Islamic environmental studies, Islamic art and architecture, Islamic investment, Islamic wealth management, Islamic inheritance, Islamic security, Islamic capital market, Islamic money market, Islamic legal framework, Islamic management, Islamic education, Islamic sociology, Siyasah syariyyah and many more. JCIS is indexed in MyCite. JCIS is also availbale at Asian Digital Library, and Google Scholar. CLICK HERE TO SUBMIT MANUSCRIPT
Sources of Islamic Counselling Knowledge among School Guidance and Counselling Teachers
This study investigates the sources of acquisition, application, and evaluation of Islamic counselling knowledge among school-based Guidance and Counselling Teachers (GBK) in Malaysian secondary schools. In contrast to prior research that predominantly centred on institutions of higher learning or broader community contexts, this study focuses on the actual practices of GBK within the multi-ethnic and multicultural framework of the national education system. Employing a qualitative methodology through a multi-site case study design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 GBK practitioners registered with the Malaysian Board of Counsellors (LKM), each with at least five years of professional experience. Thematic analysis, supported by NVivo 12 software, was used to structure and interpret the data. Findings reveal that informal learning avenues such as short-term courses, religious seminars, self-directed reading, and mentorship from Islamic scholars constitute the primary sources of knowledge, whereas formal education merely provides introductory exposure. These informal practices, however, operate without consistent regulatory oversight or engagement with classical turāth texts, giving rise to epistemological tensions in which Islamic elements are appended to Western frameworks rather than positioned as the primary hermeneutic lens. The study proposes the development of a professional training model anchored in the Islamic hierarchy of knowledge, contributing to the reform of counsellor education policies within Malaysia’s public education sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohd Khir Johari Abas, Md Noor Saper, Nurul 'Ain Mohd Daud https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This study seeks to release the evolution of Orientalist movement and modern methods in the process of Orientalism and comparing the old ways or methods. The study aims to put readers to the true image of the process of Orientalism, and it did not end with the passage of time and change the nomenclature and the different ways and methodology, With the assistance of the most important sources and references from Arab and some foreign and Western sources translated into Arabic, and the statement of the difference between the process of Orientalist oriented intellectual movement purely scientific. In all this it is paving the way for researchers and readers to distinguish between pure scientific movement and intended purposes and absorb riddled with problems. The study was of the view that the time has come for the advancement of a comparative study to clarify the basic end of the process of studying the legacy of the Middle linguistic and literary and Islamic religion. And so what we found during search of the different end of the process of studying the Middle heritage between the Orientalists, and between those who follow the opinions of the Arabs on the other hand in fairness science and history and civilization of the East. For example, not limited to take a section of the Orientalists allegedly Mncefon they are few, such as Hadrian Ryland and Johan G and Gustan Le Bon. And non Mncefon and haters of Almstcherqaan and they are many, such as David Samuel Margoliouth Orientalist a Jewish fanatic, and even Flip a Lebanese Christian, an American citizen, and Henri Lammens French Jesuit spiteful.
Copyright (c) 2025 Haitham Ibrahim Ahmad al-Sharu, Salmah Ahmad, Muhammad Nur Abdullah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sharing Income Husband and Wife In Muslim Family and impact on quality of life
Having a wife to assist her husband in their spending is not uncommon nowadays. In fact, the scenario had been practiced way back in the early period of Islam and the scholars had implicitly discussed it. This study aimed to investigate the impact of income sharing on the quality of life of a family in line with the al-maaruf concept. The study adopts a survey method on the population comprising of working wives. A total of 500 respondents were selected using purposive random sampling. A set of questionnaire was distributed to each respondent in Shah Alam area. Findings of this study indicate that working wives contributed more than half of their incomes for the family expenses. Indeed, it is found that 9.5% husbands totally neglect the family’s basic necessities and 12.2% neglect the family’s comfort. In addition, 52.6% husbands do not meet the al-maaruf concept in giving nafqah for basic necessities and 53.2% were careless in giving nafqah for quality improvement of their family. The study proposed for a serious highlight to be given by the authorities in ensuring husbands to give 2/3 nafqah for the betterment of the family’s quality of life
Copyright (c) 2025 Azhar Abdul Aziz, Raihanah Hj Azahari, Khairul Faezi Mohd Said https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Frequency of publications in Scopus on flora-flora in the Quran and al-Hadith
Al-Quran and al-Hadith have specifically mentioned several fruits and herbs which are beneficial to human health. Their advantages and benefits have been discussed in depth by scholars in many scriptures in particular the Turath Tibb Nabawi.Such scholarly discussions have resulted in various scientific studies pertaining to the fruits and herbs mentioned in Tibb al-Nabawi. Despite those studies, many Muslims are still unaware or ignorant on the scientific values of Tibb al-Nabawi. Therefore, this article aims to provide exposure to a number of aspects in the field of Tibb al-Nabawi especially related to fruit and herbs. This study applies methods of library research, with most of his research on related Tibb al-Nabawi collected for analysis to understand the concept of Tibb alNabawi itself and identify fruits and herbs are discussed. Therefore, this article aims to enlighten the understanding on the concept of Tibb al-Nabawi involving the use of database namely Scopus. Preliminary findings revealed that many studies were done previously by many scholars. Today, many in depth scientific research have been reported and many of them are from the west.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohd Asmadi Yakob, Mohd Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff, Munirah Abd Razzak, Khadher Ahmad, Nurulwahidah Fauzi, Khalijah Awang, Rozana Othman, Mohd Rais Mustafa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Real Estate Investors' Awareness of the Islamic Financial System
Islamic Financial System (IFS) is not new in the country's financial system. However, the awareness of Malaysians particularly real estate investors on IFS is still low. Accordingly, this paper examines the extent of the awareness level among real estate investors towards IFS. Data were obtained from Muslim respondents who live in the state of Selangor. A total of 27 elements based on seven criteria of IFS have been developed. Each identified element was analysed using the reliability test and analysed using Pearson Chi-Square. The study found that all the tested elements produced a high Cronbach's Alpha values. Several elements were indicated significant (Asymp. Sig 2-sided) with low correlation values. Therefore, the study confirms that the awareness of Malaysians on IFS is still low.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rohayu Ab. Majid, Rosli Said https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Interactive Multimedia for Learning Hajj
Previous researches and current initial findings have shown that conventional approaches used in most Hajj supplementary learning materials are less effective in providing clear understanding to users, particularly the pilgrims. Most of the materials are based on passive learning. Thus, in order to cater for those limitations, this study proposed an idea of interactive multimedia approach in developing HajjEdu kiosk as an attempt to provide a better learning aid for supporting self-paced learning for Hajj. In addition, this study incorporates virtual environment (VE) and multimedia technology in designing the interface prototype as an attempt to persuade users especially hajj pilgrimage to use computer technology as their main supplementary learning material. Thus, this study elaborates the idea of publicly apply this application in every mosques for every states of Malaysia. Generally, this paper reviews some related literatures about Hajj, interactive multimedia technology, virtual environment and information kiosk. Lastly, this paper discusses on the results of the evaluation on the targeted users.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ilinadia Jamil, Zainal Kadir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Behavioural Response Patterns on the Organisational Factors Influencing Compliance Behaviour of Business Zakat
Organisational factors and compliance behaviour of business zakat have a significant relationship as revealed by a number of studies. However, lack of study focused on respondents’ response on the organisational factors influencing compliance behaviour of business zakat. Hence, the main objective of this study is to investigate the behavioural response patterns on the organisational factors influencing compliance behaviour of business zakat. A total of 276 questionnaires were collected from SMEs entrepreneurs in Selangor. The Rasch Measurement Model was employed to analyse the data. The results showed Person Item Distribution Map (PIDM) illustrates 46 percent of owners of SMEs complies with paying business zakat while 54 percent denoting the group that did not comply with paying business zakat. The finding of this study implies the significance of Rasch Measurement Model in explaining the patterns of respondents’ response is able to explain organisational factors influencing compliance behaviour of business zakat among SMEs. This study suggests that future research in the same area to employ Rasch Measurement Model as this method is suitable to analyse items and respondents of a study.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohd Rahim Khamis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
An Overview of Ibra’ Implementation in Malaysian Islamic Banks
In the normal conventional banking system, customer only has to pay the outstanding principal amount and earned interest at the time when early settlement is made. The financier normally waives the unearned interest. Contractually, customer in Islamic banks has to settle all outstanding selling prices in the case of early settlement. Nevertheless, Islamic bank normally gives ibra’ to its customer who made early settlement. This practice of rebate is important to maintain the competitiveness of Islamic banking as a mechanism of providing mutual help in terms of charitable matters within a Muslim society, which is highly recommended by shariah principles. This concept is actually more suitable for the financier who wants to surrender its right over the debt to customers. Hence, this paper aimed to explore the fundamental concept of ibra’ as practised by the bankers currently within the ambit of Islamic teaching. In addition, it is hoped that; throughout this study, it would lead to the betterment of understanding of this concept holistically
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohd Ab Malek Md Shah, Jeniwaty Mohd Jody, Mohd Harun Shahudin, Sulaiman Mahzan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Best Interest of the Child: An Analysis of the Judicial Approaches in Assessing Child Maintenance Applications in Shariah Courts
In recent years, several parties including custodial mothers have voiced their concern about child maintenance after divorce applications in the Shariah courts. The legal procedure to be followed is said to be difficult and consumed a lot of time and money. In addition, the amount granted in many cases are claimed to be relatively small, not sufficient to cover the needs of the involved children and do not reflect the non-custodial parent’s ability to pay. This study investigates the approaches of the Shariah courts in assessing and determining child maintenance applications. By referring to the legal provision in the Islamic Family Law Act 1984, reported and unreported cases from 2002 to 2010 and information received from interviewees, we found that the legal provision for child maintenance is very general with no specific guidelines. As such, judges have to use their discretion in handling the applications which resulted to a range of differing, and sometimes conflicting approaches taken by the courts in verifying the criteria, particularly in ascertaining the needs of the children and the fathers’ ability to pay the maintenance for the children. These approaches are not helpful in protecting the best interests of the involved children as the parties affected in the proceedings. This paper therefore, recommends that specific guidelines to be introduced in order to assist judges in assessing child maintenance applications in ways that will better protect the interests of children of divorcing parents.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurhidayah Hashim, Tim Lindsey https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Application of Rasch Measurement Model in Quality Evaluation of Shariah Compliant Gold Investment (SCGI) Instrument
This paper describes the process of assessing the validity and reliability of a new instrument namely Shariah Compliant Gold Investment (SCGI). The instrument consists of 33 items that are embedded in three dimensions and was administered to 27 Malaysian investors and investment institutions. Rasch model was used to examine the validity of items by two criteria (1) point measure correlation (PTMEA CORR) and (2) fit statistics (infit/outfit MNSQ and z-std). The findings indicated that the reliability value for the respondents and items are high with r = 0.91 and r = 0.81 respectively with Cronbach alpha 0.93. At the same time, the item separation is 2.07 while the person separation is 3.15. As for the items polarity, most of the items contributed to the measurement as all of the PTMEA CORR values are positive (+0.44 logit to +1.66 logit) except for the A03 item (0.17 logit). The fit item testing indicated that the value of the sum of the mean of infit MNSQ and SD was between +0.68 logit to +1.30 logit. Only one item (A03) falls in the range of elimination due to negative value of PTMEA CORR and z-std > 2.0. The results suggested the item to be removed, retaining the balance of 32 items.
Copyright (c) 2025 Najahudin Lateh, Ghafarullahhuddin Din https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Reasoning Pattern of Islamic Jurists’ Views on al-Rahn (Islamic Pawn Broking) Contract and Its Ruling
According to the Islamic jurisprudence, al-rahn is pledging a non-fungible property as surety against debt whereby the debt shall be paid from the pledged item in case of default. However, Muslim jurists differed in determining the nature of al-rahnu contract. The Ḥanafī, Shāfiʿī and Ḥanbalī jurists viewed alrahn as a charitable contract while the Maliki jurists considered it as a form of an exchange contract. These differences originated from their different interpretation of the verse 2: 283 in the Qur’an. Using the taxonomical classification approach by Rosch (1976), this paper examines the pattern of reasoning adopted by the jurists of the main schools of Islamic jurisprudence. Rosch’s model is chosen as it can assist the researcher to categorize the aspects of discussion between the al-rahn nature, conditions and rulings. While the model consists of superordinate and subordinate relationships, the paper enhances the conceptual framework of al-rahn into the discussion of conditions and rulings. Thus, the harmonized effort of taxonomical classification is developed to discuss the related rulings resulted from the position of al-rahn as a form of charity or exchange contract. The study shows that Mālikī and Shāfiʿī are seen to be the most consistent schools in holding their stance about al-rahn nature. The consistency can be identified through the examination of al-rahn rulings that matched with their original position. It is also found that the rulings of Mālikī jurists are more lenient in stipulating conditions in the contract while Shāfiʿī stood otherwise.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dziauddin Sharif, Amir Shaharuddin, Nurul Aini Muhamed https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Al-Basis to Hadith 5871 from the English translation of the Book of Clothing from Sahih Al-Bukhari by Muharram Muhsin Khan
The texts of hadith as the second source for Islamic Jurisprudence are available in an array of classical books being the foremost is Ṣaḥῑḥ al-Bukhārῑ. The Ṣaḥῑḥ compiled by Muḥammad ibn Ismā’ῑl al-Bukhārῑ has achieved the pinnacle of canonical status for its authenticity. In an endeavor of bridging its text with contemporary English readers; regardless of being natives or non-natives of the purported educational background, a Pakistani physician, Muhammad Muhsin Khan had left his signature on the translation for the masterpiece. However, a question remains there ascertaining the capability of this translation derived from Classical Arabic in providing an oasis of exactness for its readers. For the purpose of unveiling the matter, a hadith of number 5871 is culled from the Book of Dress of the meant translation. Upon assessing the translation, this paper comes across the mistranslation of four words being two of them are deemed unfamiliar classical words. Moreover, there is a misplacement of brackets which are supposed to enclose the omitted words of genuine Arabic text stated succinctly as reported. Undeniably, the flaws prevailed in the translation form a kind of hindrance in conveying the purported Islamic decree enshrined in the hadith. This review on the only hadith is sufficient as an eye-opener to the essential of forming a collaborative team for any effort meant for translating hadith; consist of experts in Science of Hadith and linguists.
Copyright (c) 2025 Thuraya Ahmad, Faisal Ahmad Shah, Zulaipa Ruzulan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Character Model of Fatanah, Amanah, Siddiq and Tabligh Based on The Experiences of Successful Asnaf Entrepreneurs
In the history of Islamic entrepreneurship, Rasulullah PBUH serves as a role model for successful entrepreneurial leadership. He possessed entrepreneurial characteristics such as fatanah, amanah, siddiq, and tabligh, which should be emulated by entrepreneurs striving for success. In Malaysia, one of the allocations of zakat funds aimed at fostering Muslim entrepreneurs is through the distribution of business capital to asnaf, which has proven to produce successful asnaf entrepreneurs. This study aims to examine the experiences of successful asnaf entrepreneurs through their personal characteristics and to develop a model that can serve as a guide for other asnaf entrepreneurs. The study employs a qualitative transcendental-phenomenological approach, involving seven successful asnaf entrepreneur icons. Data were collected through semistructured interviews and analyzed using phenomenological methods with the aid of Atlas.ti Version 8 software. The findings reveal that the qualities of fatanah, amanah, siddiq, and tabligh are inherent in successful asnaf entrepreneurs. The themes generated from these four qualities form the Character Model of Fatanah, Amanah, Siddiq, and Tabligh Based on the Experiences of Successful Asnaf Entrepreneurs. The findings can serve as a reference for zakat institutions and related agencies in strengthening training aspects, particularly in building the self-identity and personality of asnaf, so that they can become selfreliant and ultimately move out of the asnaf status.
Copyright (c) 2025 Izatul Akmar Ismail, Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Muhammad Nasri Md. Hussain, Amin Che Ahmat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Boatbuilding Craftsmanship Skills: The Expertise of Its Builders Based on Ibn Khaldun's Malakah Theory
One of the significant landmarks in a civilised society is the contribution of its artisans in producing artifacts. Not only that they could enrich the national cultural heritage but also would contribute in the growth of the nation’s economy. Producing a cultural heritage like traditional boat needs a combination of selected woods, skilled craftsman and its related technological know-how. Apparently, this skilful craftsmanship could not sustain until today if it was not because of the craftsmanship itself and the conducive surroundings supporting the continuity of the art. Ibn Khaldun in his foremost masterpiece alMuqaddimah emphasises the important role of craftsmen in building a civilisation. Through a prism of a Malakah theory introduced by Ibn Khaldun, this paper attempts to analyse the performance attributed to Malay carpenters in the engineering of boatbuilding and future prospect for the heritage. Apart from internal factors relating to the realm of carpenters and their tradition of the craftsmanship, other external environmental factors are obviously essential for the sustainability of the Malay boatbuilding craftsmanship.
Copyright (c) 2025 Pisol Maidin, Thuraya Ahmad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Halal Product Marketing Strategy: A Case Study at Mokti's Ice Cream
Halal marketing in Malaysia refers to the promotion and sale of products or services that meet halal requirements and adhere to Islamic principles. In Malaysia, halal marketing has become increasingly important due to the majority of the population being Muslims and their awareness of consuming halal products. This study aims to investigate the marketing strategies and challenges of halal products in a selected food company, namely Mokti's Ice Cream. The research method used in this study consists of content analysis of previous studies and semi-structured interviews involving a representative from Mokti's Ice Cream, who has authority in product marketing within the company. The findings of the study indicate that the marketing strategies implemented by Mokti's Ice Cream include advertising, obtaining halal certification, marketing collaboration, and branding. The challenges faced by the company include marketing costs and counterfeit products. The results of this study can provide valuable insights to halal-based businesses regarding product marketing and the development of strategies to overcome the challenges in marketing halal products.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Fatin Nabilah Shahrom, Najmi Azhar Zaidi, Abdul Hadi Shamsuri, Muhammad Zarif Zufayrin Mohd Nazar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Efforts to compare the only manuscript version with the printed version: Solutions when one is not preferred, the investigation of the Great Mosque as a model
The endeavours attained in treating Islamic manuscripts as proper as they deserve are obvious among academicians, for being predominantly wellpreserved in related entities. Furthermore, the fraternity of Islamic philologists added another feather to their hat for holding steadfastly to editing the legacy of texts, one after another. Routinely, once each philologist intends to edit a scripture, he is required to be in access to all surviving versions of it. Out of the common, there is occurrence of dealing with a sole version. This paper will delve into the deep exemplified by an attempt achieved in editing 403 hadith of Musnad Ali ibn Abi Talib under the Division of Doings from the book al-Jami’ al-Kabir by al-Sayuti. The fraction of the colossal masterpiece is a ground for the case mentioned which the author herself had edited it with assistance of improper transcript. In an attempt to raise the matter from blur to clear, this paper carries out an analytical study on the predicaments derived from flaws of both sides which undoubtedly require alternatives. This filling of gaps accentuates the importance of proficiency in terms of language, field and ropes of the manuscript combined with traits of patience, sincerity and well-observance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Thuraya Ahmad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Fiqh Framework of Consumerism and its Reconstruction in Malaysia
This paper discusses some of the important principles that form the framework of fiqh consumerism. It should be used as a basis for regulating all activities that utilise natural resources consisting of animals, plants, liquids, minerals, chemicals and microorganisms. The framework reveals the categories of lawful and unlawful sources and emphasises the importance of ihtiyat (careful and coutious) in the use of dubious sources. Rulings relating to the permissibility of consuming unlawful sources in the state of emergency (dharurah) is also elaborated to highlight the beauty of fiqh in solving any difficulty that inflicts one’s life. In other words, the paper emphasises that rulings on fiqh consumerism as discussed and deduced by the fuqaha’ would apparently bring facilities and easiness to people. They are indeed in conformity to the maqasid al-shariah (objectives of shariah) that safeguards the essential qualities of human life comprising of religion, soul, lineage, intellect and property.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohd Hapiz Mahaiyadin, Muhammad Rahimi Osman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Istibdal Mechanism in the Development of Waqf Land in Terengganu
The acquisition of wakaf land by the authority body is considered ijtihadiyah matter in fiqh. It is based on the concept of maslahah ‘ammah and istibdal. Rulings relating to wakaf istibdal has not been addressed specifically by Muslim scholars in their literature. Whereas, the practise of waqaf istibdal has long been implemented in Malaysia by the authirised body for the sake of economic development. Hence a study is necessary to examine such practise and the specific rulings relating to it. This study, therefore attempts to see the istibdal as mechanisme to sustain the perpetuity of wakaf land acquired by the state authority. A case study has been conducted at Majlis Agama Islam and Adat Istiadat Melayu Terengganu (MAIDAM). Several principles and istibdal methods applicable in Islamic law have been suggested in this study. It is believed that they would be able to mould towards a dynamic and comprehensive sustainable fiqh wakaf consistent with the current development in this country.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohd Afandi Mat Rani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Altruism: It’s Importance in Sustaining Microfinance Development
Sustaining microfinance institutions is important in ensuring that the sources of capital of the smaller and micro enterprises could be maintained. This paper examined the important role of altruism in sustaining the progress and development of microfinance institutions. Using qualitative method of study, this article presents the relative importance of altruism in facilitating the development of Islamic microfinance. The practice of IMF in Malaysia and Indonesia was discussed comparatively to give an outlook on the importance of altruism in ensuring the sustainability of microfinance institutions. The study indicated that being aware and understanding this would help the policy makers and practitioners in designing fundraising strategies for this inherently less popular project.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Khadijah Ab Manan, Mohd. Faizal Kamarudin, Nor Effuandy Pfordten Mohd. Saleh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Shariah Principles of Sukuk Structure in Islamic Capital Market
Malaysia as the pioneer of Sukuk has captured the global Sukuk share market positively and has a successful track record in innovating and commercializing many shariah-compliant products. Nevertheless, the literatures on Sukuk are far than enough particularly its theoretical aspect. This paper explains the definition and importance of Sukuk and the comparison between Sukuk and bond. Furthermore, the shari’ah principles in structuring Sukuk, namely profit sharing principles of Mudarabah and Musharakah; sale based principles of Murabahah, Bay’ Bithaman Ajil, Salam and Istisna’ and hire purchase principle of Ijarah will be described. This paper indicates that a continuous innovative and creative Sukuk structures are needed in order to protect the sustainability of Islamic financial sources.
Copyright (c) 2025 Norlela Kamaluddin, Siti Khadijah Ab. Manan, Fadzlan Sufian, Shila Nu Nu Htay https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Application of Critical Thinking in Teaching Islamic Subjects
This study examined the application of critical thinking in teaching Islamic subjects at the campus of Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam. The sample of this study consisted of students from various faculties. Based on specific characteristics, the researchers used stratified random sampling to draw the samples. In particular, the study examined respondents’ perception on critical thinking towards the teaching approaches and methods in teaching critical thinking. Using questionnaire as instrument, this study probed on respondents’ view on their lecturers’ teaching practices in the aspect of critical thinking. The researchers employed descriptive statistics to analyse the collected data. Findings indicated that the majority of the respondents have positive perceptions on critical thinking. Most of them believed that their lecturers practiced critical thinking in the classroom. They agreed that the use of critical thinking will enhance their success in the off-the-campus activities. Nevertheless, this study does not capture details of the lecturers' actual practices in teaching critical thinking to their students. Perhaps further study using qualitative methods such as classroom observations and interviews with the lecturers would better explain such application of critical thinking in the lecturers' method of teaching.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syuhaida Idha Abd Rahim, Siti Noorbiah Md Rejab, Mohd Dani Muhamad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Justification for State Intervention in Family Matters: An Analysis from the Context of Islamic Jurisprudence
Can the State intervene in family life? Arguments for State intervention in family life usually contend with arguments that emphasise the right of the family to integrity and freedom from State encroachment. Studies have shown that there is a no-end debate on this issue. In view of that, this paper examines the justification of State intervention in family matters from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. For this reason, several Shariah principles and rulings are analysed to justify the state intervention and its limitations. As this writing is a conceptual paper, the method used primarily is based on library research, where references comprise extensive literature in the form of books, journal articles, relevant statutes, verses from the Quran and the traditions of the Prophet and his companions. It is found that, being the highest authority entrusted by Allah SWT to sustain the order of the community particularly the family institution, the state has the right to intervene in family matters by imposing both legal and non-legal mechanisms for the purpose of safeguarding the family as intended by Allah SWT. A number of justifications is highlighted in this paper to denote the discretionary power of the State in interfering in the family matters of its citizens.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rafeah Saidon, Zaleha Kamaruddin, Mahamad Arifin, Norliah Ibrahim, Noorul Huda Sahari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Matrimonial Property Division through Philanthropic Settlement
This study aims to examine the practice of sulh (mutual agreement) in dividing matrimonial asset after divorce, upon the death of a spouse and polygamous marriage. The study adopted qualitative method where analysis is conducted on a purposive sampling of unreported cases collected within the period of 2000- 2012. The samples are collected from six zones representing Shariah Courts in Malaysia. Analysis on the sampling is made based on several variables such as the types of matrimonial property, factors for consideration and proportion of distribution of the assets. This study discovers that philanthropic element of kindness, gift and generosity has been implemented in the majority of cases involving claims of a matrimonial property when they are practically settled by way of sulh (amicable settlement). In determining the division through sulh, the parties is in fact more generous when dealing with the interest of children to the level that the husband is willing to transfer the whole interest in the asset to the existing wife who is rarely achieved in other litigation processes. The parties also voluntarily waive each party right by granting the matrimonial asset as a gift to the children. This study suggests that the mutual consent on proportion of asset by way of sulh to be widely practised when dealing with the division of matrimonial assets to promote harmonious settlement and to prevent a costly and lengthy litigation process. This study suggests for specific governing mechanism in ensuring the establishment of justice among the disputing parties.
Copyright (c) 2025 Noorul Huda Sahari, Najibah Mohd. Zain, Siti Khadijah Ab. Manan, Nurhidayah Muhd Hashim, Rafeah Saedon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Husband-Wife Income Sharing from al-Ma’ruf Perspective
Current scenario has indicated that the number of women going to work is increasing and cases of wives having more incomes than their husbands are common. This has led to a question of whose responsibility is the expenditure of a family, particularly when the husbands are having lesser incomes. The concept of income sharing between husband and wife is seen as a solution to the issue. This study attempted to examine the al-ma’ruf concept of income sharing from the view of the scholars. The survey method was then adopted to examine the current practice of income sharing under the al-ma’ruf concept. Finding of the study showed that a significant number of husbands neglect their responsibilities to bear the financial rights of the wives, thus non-complying the ma’ruf concept. The study proposed for the husbands to strive harder in fulfilling their responsibilities to finance the expenditure of the family.
Copyright (c) 2025 Azhar Abdul Aziz, Siti Khadijah Ab. Manan, Baterah Alias https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Concept of Dwelling House Safety According to Fiqh Rules
A house is a part of environment and has a close relationship with human development. The well-being of human life begins with a good and quality house. This is so because house is not just about physical structure, but also a space for social interaction and a catalyst for a harmonious community. Islam had set a detailed guidelines on a quality house. This study discussed one of the important aspects in a house namely safety. Discussion and analysis on safety of a house are based on the related Islamic legal maxims (al-qawaid al-fiqhiyyah) and the views of scholars. Three Islamic legal maxims which outline safety aspects of a dwelling are maxims related concept of harm (darar), interest (maslahah) and local customs (urf). In addition, the safety aspect of a house in Islam comprised of physical and non-physical safety for a better quality of life. Study of some selected Islamic legal maxims in the context of safe dwelling implied that a house must be safe for occupancy in order to preserve the five objectives of shariah (maqasid al-shariah).
Copyright (c) 2025 Zahari Mahad Musa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis of the Concept of al-Lata'if Regarding Al-Basmalah in the Interpretation of Mafatih Al-Ghayb
Mafatih Al-Ghayb is a Quran commentary written by Imam Al-Razi. One unique aspect of his interpretation is the aspect of al-lataif. This study aims to identify the uslub and al-lataif themes in the basmalah. Description of al-lataif is an effort to highlight the miracle of the Quran from the aspect of language that can give flavor to the spiritual and human intelectual. This study used the method of analysis of documents via electronic software 'Maktabah al-Syamilah' version 3:48. Inductive, deductive and thematic approaches were performed to issue a major theme of al-lataif contained in basmalah. The study found that there are four uslub used to highlight the aspect of al-lataif. In addition, this study identified that the main themes contained in basmalah are the theme of faith, tasawuf, spirituality and Arabic grammar. This article concludes that aspect of al-Lataif also part of basmalah interpretation and description section. In addition, this study concluded that an aspect of al-Lataif issued by Imam Al-Razi was laden with tasawuf aspect that moves consciences of men to understand and feel the grandeur of Al-Rahman Al-Rahim Allah SWT. Therefore, an assessment of al-Lataif can help in deepening belief in Allah and the contents of the Quran.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed Zabidi, Wan Nasyrudin Wan Abdullah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Islamic Building Regulations Based on Fatwa of Qadhi Al-Jamaah Ibn Abd Rafi’ (D 733h)
Fiqh rulings on built environment are not new in the classical Islamic architectural literature as the previous scholars had outlined specific hukm and guidelines relating to it. Nevertheless, limited literature is available on Islamic built environment at present, particularly on the issues relating to the maxim of ‘La Dharar Wa La Dhirar.' This paper is therefore aimed at analyzing the fundamental rulings on built environment in the context of ‘La Dharar Wa La Dhirar’. This study employed qualitative methodology via translation and content analysis from a selected classical Islamic book, namely ‘Mu’in AlHukkam’ by Qadhi Al-Jamaah Ibn Abd Rafi’. It is hoped that this study would eventually facilitate more understanding and awareness towards addressing issues of the built environment from Islamic perspectives. Furthermore, perhaps this exhibition will provide salient indicators or benchmark towards the improvement of built environment development in the future.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sharifah Fadylawaty Syed Abdullah, Mohd Dani Muhamad, Siti Khadijah Ab. Manan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Islamic Approach on Public Awareness Campaign of Solid Waste Management
Drastic increase in solid waste has become one of the serious environmental problems in many parts of the world. Malaysia is also facing a similar problem with the uncontrolled amount of waste and low-quality management. Current awareness campaigns are not effective to change the attitude of the public. This study aimed to identify the attitude and acceptance of the Muslim community towards the Islamic approach in public awareness campaign of solid waste management. The content of current campaign, the media used and the slogan were also studied. A survey was conducted among 520 respondents who were randomly selected from the urban, suburban and rural areas of Kelantan. The results demonstrated that the current public awareness campaign is moderate and media campaigns failed to serve the purpose. Meanwhile, the attitude and acceptance of the respondents towards an Islamic- approach campaign is high. Respondents also showed a positive reaction towards the use of Islamic media channel and the slogan based on Islamic principles is considered effective. This study recommended for stakeholders and policy-makers to consider the role of religion (Islam) in designing a more effective awareness campaign among Muslims.
Copyright (c) 2025 Affendi Ismail https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Islamic Spirituality: The Forgotten Dimensions
Relatively large number of spiritual assessment tools has emerged over the past years as a mean to assess individual spiritual wellbeing. The assessment tools however, are lacking of relevancy to Muslims. Unlike other ideologies, Islam is a divine system where the belief in Allah dictates all actions and behaviours of a Muslim in his daily life. The ninety-nine names of Allah or Asmaul Husna have been used as fundamentals for Muslims to nurture individual spiritual strength. Based on Asmaul Husna, this study re-evaluates the spirituality platform from an Islamic perspective. This empirical study describe the methodological development of the instrument to capture the spiritual factors in Islam. The proposed 35 items instrument has been empirically tested for unidimensionality, reliability, and validity using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The Islamic spirituality factors are deeds, relationships, harmony, self-development, fairness, and compliance. The factors are distinct and conceptually clear. The study offers a systematic approach, a platform and a new insight towards the understanding of spirituality from an Islamic perspective.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abang Hamizam, Ida Izumi Abdollah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Higher Education Waqf: Implementation Model for a Private Higher Education
Higher education waqf is an important tool in developing knowledgeable intellectuals. The fact that many renowned universities around the globe that are waqf-based has proven its importance. Higher education institutions like AlAzhar University have successfully produced many renown scholars and intellectuals that no one could dispute. In Malaysia, serious attention on benefitting higher education waqf is heightened and a number of higher institutions are now operating based on waqf. One such example is University College Bestari (UCB) in Terengganu Malaysia. This case study examined the historical background, the development of waqf asset, contribution and beneficial distribution of waqf property as well as the challenges and prospects of UCB. It is found that UCB has successfully expanded the waqf funds through the waqf scheme of land lot by getting approval from the Terengganu Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council (MAIDAM). The implementation of educational waqf by UCB can be a model to other educational institutions in developing waqf property and generating revenue.
Copyright (c) 2025 Baharuddin Sayin, Mohd Afandi Mat Rani, Muhammad Hamizan Ab Hamid, Siti Khadijah Ab. Manan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0