Quantitative analysis on awareness and perception of the Online Safety Act 2025 (ONSA): A case study of law students at UiTM Sarawak

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v21i2.11584

Keywords:

ONSA, Perceptions, Awareness, Legal awareness, Online safety act

Abstract

 This study examines the awareness and perceptions of the Online Safety Act (ONSA) among 315 students at Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Branch. Using a quantitative survey analysed with descriptive statistics and independent t-tests, the research reveals a moderate level of legal awareness and a high level of positive perception toward the Act. Data analysis indicates that female students have significantly higher awareness than male students, though awareness remains consistent across educational levels. Conversely, while perceptions do not vary by gender, degree students hold significantly stronger perceptions than diploma students. A key finding identifies educators as the primary source of information, emphasizing their vital role in legal literacy. Despite widespread exposure to harmful experiences, a gap persists between students’ supportive attitudes and their substantive legal understanding. These results offer valuable insights for policymakers and academic institutions to refine online safety initiatives through targeted curriculum integration and demographic-specific outreach.

Author Biographies

  • Ikhwan Naguib Jusoh, MARA University of Technology

    Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sarawak, Malaysia. 

  • W Fatimah Hanun Wan Mohamad Saferdin, MARA University of Technology

    Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sarawak, Malaysia.

  • Nurul Aqmal Roslan, MARA University of Technology

    Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sarawak, Malaysia.

  • Siti Mahanisayu Marhaban, MARA University of Technology

    Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sarawak, Malaysia.

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Published

2026-07-30

How to Cite

Quantitative analysis on awareness and perception of the Online Safety Act 2025 (ONSA): A case study of law students at UiTM Sarawak. (2026). Jurnal Intelek, 21(2), 254-271. https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v21i2.11584