Response Surface Methodology Approach for Optimization of Reaction Time and Temperature for Glycerol Esterification Reaction

Authors

  • Nur Hana Mohd Hanif
  • Noraini Hamzah Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)

Keywords:

Glycerol esterification, Polydivinylbenzene, Sulfonation, Response surface methodology, Triacetin

Abstract

Crude glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production, presents both a disposal challenge and an opportunity for valorization into industrially valuable compounds. This study explores the conversion of glycerol into acetins which are monoacetin, diacetin, and triacetin via esterification with acetic acid using a sulfonated polydivinylbenzene (PDVB-SO3H) catalyst.

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Published

01-06-2026

Issue

Section

Articles