Chemical Health Risk Assessment at Paper-based Box Manufacturing  

Authors

  • Nur Syahirah Zainuddin Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
  • Sabiha Hanim Saleh Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)

Keywords:

CHRA, CHTH, Occupational Exposure, Risk Rating, PPE

Abstract

Paper-Based Box Manufacturing (PBBM) involves activities, such as Die-Cutting, Maintenance, and Starch Mixing, which subject workers to the stressful effects of chemicals, such as Dunlop Glue, WD-40, Boric Acid, and Caustic Soda Flakes. These chemicals may enter the body by inhalation, skin contact or ingestion and cause irritation or permanent organ damage. Even though emergency stations and PPE exist, their status is unknown. Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) was carried out to assess exposure levels, and the suitability of current control measures

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Published

01-06-2026

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Section

Articles