Development And Optimization Of Liquid Bioorganic Fertilizer (LBF) From Agricultural Biomass Waste for Sustainable Vegetable Farming (Red Amaranth) via Box Behnken Design
Keywords:
Liquid Bioorganic Fertilizer (LBF), Biomass Waste, Red Amaranths, Box Behnken Design (BBD)Abstract
The extensive use of chemical liquid fertilizers, particularly AB formulations, in vegetable cultivation has raised serious environmental concerns. These issues stress the importance of adopting sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices. This study aims to develop a Liquid Bioorganic Fertilizer (LBF) derived from underutilized biomass waste as a greener alternative. The research seeks to reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers and promote more sustainable hydroponic systems that are both environmentally responsible and agriculturally effective in supporting healthy plant growth.