Infection Dynamics of Enterococcus faecium: Understanding Pathogenicity, Resistance, and Clinical Implication

Abstract

Enterococcus faecium is an opportunistic pathogen frequently implicated in healthcare-associated infections. Its ability to form biofilms, survive harsh conditions, and develop resistance to multiple antibiotics makes it a critical concern in hospital settings. This review aims to explore the infection dynamics of E. faecium, highlighting its virulence factors, antibiotic resistance mechanisms, and clinical consequences.