University Students’ Perceptions of Barriers, Institutional Readiness, and Benefits of a Student-Organised Esports Competition: An Event-Based Campus Survey

Authors

  • Noor Azli Affendy Lee Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang
  • Mohd Ikmal Fazlan Rozli@Rosli UiTM Pulau Pinang
  • Nurul Farzanah Mohd Rosli Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Fasyin Diyana Mohamad Fadzil Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Kay Dora Abd Ghani Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Fadhil Abd Majid Aftech Construction Sdn Bhd, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/rf5z1b38

Keywords:

esports, higher education, event management, institutional support, student engagement

Abstract

University esports competitions are increasingly positioned as co-curricular platforms that may strengthen student engagement, transferable skills, and institutional visibility. However, organising esports events can also involve practical barriers such as resourcing, sponsorship continuity, administrative processes, and hybrid online–offline delivery. This study examined students’ perceptions of (a) barriers, (b) institutional readiness/support, and (c) benefits of organising a university esports competition using an event-based cross-sectional survey administered during a one-week student-organised campus esports competition. A total of 535 responses were analysed. Internal consistency was high for perceived barriers (α = .84), institutional readiness/support (α = .95), and perceived benefits (α = .98). Overall agreement was high across barriers (M = 3.84, SD = 0.73), readiness/support (M = 3.81, SD = 0.72), and benefits (M = 3.96, SD = 0.73). The most salient barrier was securing sufficient funding (M = 3.92), while the most strongly endorsed benefit concerned international collaboration and networking (M = 4.26). Gender differences were statistically significant with small effects, and organisers perceived substantially higher benefits than non-organisers. Strong positive correlations were observed among barriers, readiness/support, and benefits. Findings suggest that students may simultaneously recognise operational challenges and endorse esports competitions as beneficial co-curricular ecosystems, highlighting the need for clearer resourcing and hybrid event-management support.

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Published

2026-09-15

How to Cite

Noor Azli Affendy Lee, Rozli@Rosli, M. I. F., Mohd Rosli, N. F., Mohamad Fadzil, F. D., Kay Dora Abd Ghani, & Abd Majid, A. F. (2026). University Students’ Perceptions of Barriers, Institutional Readiness, and Benefits of a Student-Organised Esports Competition: An Event-Based Campus Survey. Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation, 22(2), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.24191/rf5z1b38