Journal of Creative Arts
type: channel
description: The Journal of Creative Arts is a premier publication dedicated to showcasing a wide array of creative works and scholarly research across various artistic disciplines. Our journal provides a platform for artists, writers, scholars, and practitioners to share their innovative ideas, original research, and creative expressions with a global audience. Scope and Focus: The Journal of Creative Arts covers a broad spectrum of artistic fields, including but not limited to: Visual Arts (painting, sculpture, photography, digital art) Literary Arts (poetry, fiction, non-fiction, essays) Performing Arts (theater, dance, music) Media Arts (film, video, animation, multimedia) Design (graphic, industrial, fashion) Mission: Our mission is to celebrate creativity and foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of the arts. We aim to: Provide a high-quality, peer-reviewed platform for creative and scholarly works. Encourage interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration among artists and researchers. Support emerging artists and scholars by giving them a voice and visibility in the academic and artistic communities. Promote diversity, inclusion, and innovation in the arts.
publisher: UiTM Press, Kompleks Usahawan Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan
language: en
publication name: Journal of Creative Arts
issn: 3030-6086
items: S1RS: An Innovative and Potential Template for Abstract and Culturally Grounded Artworks
items: Developing A Creative Framework on The Roles And Effects of Product Placement in Malaysia’s Social Media Landscape
items: “The Night Power” by Mohammad Firdaus Ibrahim: Interpreting Islamic Aesthetics through Imam Al-Ghazali's The Concept of Beauty Theory and The Nazariyyah Philosophy
items: Fashion Storytelling: Translating Bornean Landscapes Into Contemporary Fashion Aesthetics
items: Femvertising: Women Representations in Malaysia Advertisement (2005 -2025)
items: Circular Economy: Designing A New Seater Using Upcycled Material
items: Transformative Printing: Communication in Visual Arts of Awareness for Educating Malaysia's Street Children
items: Sustainable Innovation: The Utilization of Waste Glass As A Glazing Material in Ceramic Surface Treatment
items: Hypertext Video for Visual Studies in Developing Contexts
items: Reimagining Creative Arts Research: Non-Traditional Research Outputs (NTROs) as a New Frontier
items: IMPROVING BRAND RECOGNITION AND ATTRACTIVENESS FOR BIODEGRADABLE PHONE CASES: CICLO CASE BRAND IN 2024
items: AI Integration in Writing Skills of MUET Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study
items: THE ART OF RADIO SOCCER COMMENTARY AND INFLUENCE ON MEN’S MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES IN HARARE
items: REFRAMING MALAYSIAN FANTASY LITERATURE IN PUTERI BUNIAN BULAN (2020)
items: THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) CHALLENGES IN THE JEWELLERY INDUSTRY
items: PENGINSTITUSIAN PEDAGOGI OUD DI MALAYSIA
items: EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF ORFF-BASED GROUP MUSIC LEARNING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD THROUGH THE CHIME MODEL
items: Preserving Cultural Heritage And Sustainability In Malay Traditional Houses: Architectural Elements, Adaptation, And Modern Challenges
items: Defining Cultural Heritage Preservation For Generations Z, Alpha, And Beta: A Literature Review
items: Art, Symbolism, and Sovereignty: Elephants as Living Regalia in the Malay Court of Perak
items: BEYOND THE BEAT: A NARRATIVE CASE STUDY OF IDENTITY, BELONGING, AND HOLISTIC GROWTH THROUGH BRASS BAND PARTICIPATION IN MALAYSIAN SECONDARY EDUCATION
items: BRIDGING CULTURE THROUGH SONG: MUSICAL EXCHANGE IN TORTURE SURVIVOR BEFRIENDING
items: UNVEILING JAVANESE GAMELAN INFLUENCES IN DEBUSSY’S ESTAMPES L.100 I. PAGODES
items: BRIDGING TRADITION AND INNOVATION: RETHINKING MUSIC EDUCATION FOR MALAYSIA’S PRIMARY SCHOOLS
items: Pengarang Lelaki Mencitrakan Watak Wanita Sebagai Watak Utama Dalam Skrip Bangsawan Laksamana Chen Ho
items: Pengarang Lelaki Mencitrakan Watak Wanita Sebagai Subjek Utama Dalam Skrip Drama Bangsawan Tasik Dayang Bunting
items: Sacred Tone: The Spiritual and Psychoacoustic Dimensions of the Arabic Maqāmāt
items: The Garden of Sight, Sound and Surprise
items: Threads of Identity, The Cultural Tapestry of the Jawi Peranakan Kebaya
items: Teaching Sulfur Compounds With Sunflowers

S1RS: An Innovative and Potential Template for Abstract and Culturally Grounded Artworks
type: item
description: This study presents the development and verification of the S1RS abstract painting composition template, derived from the analysis of two reference artworks through three Gestalt principles: (i) symmetry, (ii) proximity, and (iii) closure. The template’s effectiveness is exemplified through the artwork S1RS: Kancil Membilang Buaya, conceptualized using Chang’s (2008) Autoethnography theory. The innovation has been recognized through exhibitions, awards, and art project grants, affirming its creative and academic value. Findings indicate that the S1RS template effectively generates abstract compositions while promoting and preserving Malay folktales through visual abstraction. This research and invention also aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4 (Quality Education), 10 (Reduced Inequalities), and 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Abstract painting
  topic: keywords
subject: Folktale
  topic: keywords
subject: Gestalt Principle
  topic: keywords
subject: Fine Art
  topic: keywords
creator: SITI HAJAR ABD RAHMAN
creator: ZURIATI MOHAMED SHAARI
creator: NOOR HIDAWATI MOHAMED AMIN
creator: NORIZA ARZAIN
creator: NURUL IZZA AB AZIZ
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 SITI HAJAR ABD RAHMAN, ZURIATI, HIDAWATI, NORIZA ARZAIN, NURUL IZZA AB AZIZ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 11
ending page: 25
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.9490

Developing A Creative Framework on The Roles And Effects of Product Placement in Malaysia’s Social Media Landscape
type: item
description: Product placement has become a popular marketing strategy in Malaysia due to the quick rise of creator-led media on social media sites like Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. Research on how these placements work across many channels, how Malaysian viewers view authenticity and disclosure, and how these activities differ from more conventional placements in films and TV shows is still lacking. This concept paper suggests a qualitative, exploratory design to (i) determine the purposes of product placement in creator content; (ii) investigate its influence on engagement, perceived authenticity, brand attitudes, and purchase intention; and (iii) integrate the findings into a creative framework that makes platform-specific practices, audience responses, and ethical/disclosure considerations more understandable in the Malaysian context. In-depth interviews with marketing experts and active social media users will be subjected to thematic analysis to identify patterns that connect audience outcomes (such as trust, identification, and engagement) with integration choices (such as prominence, narrative coherence, and creator–brand alignment). A practitioner-oriented, Malaysia-specific framework that directs moral, culturally relevant, and successful placement tactics while enhancing theoretical understanding of embedded persuasion, influencer credibility, and the consequences of disclosure in multicultural digital environments is the anticipated contribution.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Product placement, social media, influencer, advertising
  topic: keywords
creator: Fazlina Jaafar
creator: Mohd Syuhaidi Abu Bakar
creator: Hafizah Rosli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fazlina Jaafar, Mohd Syuhaidi Abu Bakar, Hafizah Rosli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 97
ending page: 109
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.9477

“The Night Power” by Mohammad Firdaus Ibrahim: Interpreting Islamic Aesthetics through Imam Al-Ghazali's The Concept of Beauty Theory and The Nazariyyah Philosophy
type: item
description: This study examined a piece of art called "The Night Power," which was made by Muhammad Firdaus Ibrahim, a Malaysian artist from Kedah. "Subhanallahi Wa Bihamdihi, Subhanallahi Azhim," one of the most well-known Dhikr in Islam, is used in this Islamic calligraphy painting. Muslims use this Dhikr as a recital to express their devotion to God. An interview with the artist was undertaken in order to gain a deeper understanding of the visual narratives surrounding this piece of art. Imam Al-Ghazali's The Concept of Beauty Theory and The Nazariyyah Philosophy will be used to analyse this piece of art in order to comprehend and decipher not only its aesthetic elements and tenets but also its spiritual narratives. The Night Power was similarly analysed, concluding that it achieved the highest level of beauty by representing the concept of loving Allah, who embodies love and beauty, while also reflecting the Nazariyyah philosophy within the painting.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Islamic art
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Esthetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Al Ghazali
  topic: keywords
subject: Concept of Beauty
  topic: keywords
subject: Nazariyyah
  topic: keywords
creator: Juliana Manan
creator: Muhamad Baha’uddin Imran Kamarudin Azhar
creator: Mumtaz Mokhtar
creator: Siti Nur Izaura Mohd Razis
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Juliana Manan, Muhamad Baha’uddin Imran Kamarudin Azhar, Mumtaz Mokhtar, Siti Nur Izaura Mohd Razis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 50
ending page: 70
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.9536

Fashion Storytelling: Translating Bornean Landscapes Into Contemporary Fashion Aesthetics
type: item
description: This study investigates how natural and cultural landscapes can be translated into contemporary fashion aesthetics, using Bohey Dulang, Sabah, as a case study. While Malaysian fashion has historically privileged Peninsular motifs such as batik and kebaya, the ecological and cultural richness of East Malaysia remains underrepresented. Addressing this gap, the research explores how Bohey Dulang’s volcanic topography, marine biodiversity, and Bajau Laut mythology can inform fashion design as a medium of cultural storytelling and identity expression. Adopting a qualitative, design-led methodology, the study integrates visual archiving, surface embellishment experimentation, and the Interpretative Engagement Framework (Drew & Guillemin, 2014). Ecological and cultural references were translated into fashion components including fabric manipulations, kaleidoscopic digital prints, and silhouette constructions. The findings demonstrate that landscapes and myths can be semiotically reinterpreted into wearable forms, creating narratives that embody both environmental awareness and intangible cultural heritage. The study contributes to fashion scholarship by advancing the discourse on place-based design, cultural sustainability, and fashion storytelling. It proposes a framework for understanding fashion as an interpretative bridge that connects ecological landscapes and cultural memory to contemporary design practice. Furthermore, the research underscores fashion’s potential as a vehicle for cultural preservation and ecological advocacy within Southeast Asia’s broader design context.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Fashion Storytelling, Design-led Methodology, Sustainable Aesthetics
  topic: keywords
creator: Prinses Saliang
creator: Adlina Razali
creator: Husna Saaidin
creator: Wan Nadhra Ixora Wan Kamarul Baharin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Prinses Saliang, Adlina Razali, Husna Saaidin, Wan Nadhra Ixora Wan Kamarul Baharin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 110
ending page: 124
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.8662

Femvertising: Women Representations in Malaysia Advertisement (2005 -2025)
type: item
description: This study investigates the evolving portrayal of women in Malaysian advertising from 2005 to 2025, highlighting the shift from traditional gender roles to feminist representations within femvertising ideas. Though early advertisements predominantly depicted women as gentle, nurturing, and confined to domestic spheres, reflecting cultural and religious norms; over two decades, a progressive transformation emerged as ads began to negotiate between conventional femininity and empowerment ideals, culminating in recent campaigns showcasing women as autonomous and assertive agents challenging stereotypes. Using content analysis of twenty prominent advertisements from major Malaysian women’s brands, this research traces how political, social, and digital media developments have shaped these depictions. Despite progress, persistent challenges include overcoming entrenched stereotypes and achieving diverse representation across ethnicity, age, and body image. This study positions femvertising as a cultural site where societal gender norms are both reflected and contested. It underscores the importance of policy and industry initiatives to foster gender-sensitive advertising practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Femvertising
  topic: keywords
subject: Women's Representation
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Stereotypes
  topic: keywords
subject: Malaysia Advertising
  topic: keywords
subject: Women Empowerment
  topic: keywords
creator: Noor Shamsarini Md Isa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Noor Shamsarini Md Isa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 26
ending page: 37
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.9289

Circular Economy: Designing A New Seater Using Upcycled Material
type: item
description: The furniture industry largely depends on linear production systems, contributing to resource depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and landfill waste. This research explores the design and development of a seater using upcycled materials guided by circular economy principles, including reuse, repairability, and disassembly. The study proposes a material sourcing framework from post-consumer and post-industrial waste, and a modular design methodology that enhances product longevity and end-of-life recovery. A prototype seater was developed and evaluated for material diversion, carbon footprint reduction, durability, functional performance, and circularity. Findings indicate that upcycled seating can match conventional furniture in usability and aesthetics while significantly reducing environmental impact. Challenges such as material variability, supply logistics, and consumer perception are discussed, and strategies for scaling circular furniture production are proposed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Circular economy, upcycling, sustainable furniture, modular design, material reuse, design for disassembly
  topic: keywords
creator: Fahmi Ahmad
creator: Linda Hamid
creator: Farah Nadhirah Enjafri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fahmi Ahmad, Linda Hamid, Farah Nadhirah Enjafri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 87
ending page: 96
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.9283

Transformative Printing: Communication in Visual Arts of Awareness for Educating Malaysia's Street Children
type: item
description: This studio-based research project investigates the utilization of visual communication arts to illuminate the exclusion of street children in Malaysia from formal education, attributed to the absence of critical identification documents and national identity cards. Although government entities such as SUHAKAM are vital, NGOs have also become significant advocates, providing assistance and enhancing educational accessibility. This study examines two groups, Yayasan Chow Kit and SUKA Society, both dedicated to providing educational opportunity for neglected children. The project utilizes a systematic four-step studio methodology: i) Theme, ii) Concept, iii) Screen, and iv) Print. Students from department of Printing UiTM Puncak Alam created screen-printed designs on useful items transforming societal challenges into concrete and visually compelling meaning. These art products seek to cultivate empathy, critical awareness, and communal responsibility by emphasizing the significance of education for street children. This project illustrates that visual communication transcends artistic expression to function as advocacy and social involvement, connecting creative practice with societal influence. Additionally, the initiative corresponds with Sustainable Development Goals 4, 5, and 10, demonstrating the capacity of visual arts to foster inclusiveness, equity, and social resilience, while enabling both creators and viewers to engage in significant social transformation. Keywords: Studio based research, Children Education, Visual Communication, Art Product
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: studio based research
  topic: keywords
subject: children education
  topic: keywords
subject: visual communication
  topic: keywords
subject: art product
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurul Izza Ab Aziz
creator: Mumtaz Mokhtar
creator: Zuriati Mohamed Shaari
creator: Rosliza Abdul Rahim
creator: Irma Murni Ismail
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Izza Ab Aziz, Mumtaz Mokhtar, Zuriati Mohamed Shaari, Rosliza Abdul Rahim, Irma Murni Ismail https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 38
ending page: 49
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.9476

Sustainable Innovation: The Utilization of Waste Glass As A Glazing Material in Ceramic Surface Treatment
type: item
description: The application of glaze not only imparts a distinctive visual impact but also enhances the strength of ceramic. The procurement of raw materials for glaze preparation incurs significant costs. In contrast, waste glass has the potential to serve as a viable alternative to ceramic surface treatment. Glass possesses comparable characteristics to glaze, which is derived from a substance composed of silica (SiO2). The cost-effectiveness and diverse colour range of waste glass have been observed. The present composition aims to elucidate the investigation into the viability of waste glass as a substitute substance for glaze in the realm of ceramic art.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Glass
  topic: keywords
subject: glaze
  topic: keywords
subject: surface treatment
  topic: keywords
subject: ceramic art
  topic: keywords
creator: MOHAMAD RIZAL BIN SALLEH
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 MOHAMAD RIZAL BIN SALLEH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.9480

Hypertext Video for Visual Studies in Developing Contexts
type: item
description: In an era where digital aesthetics and pedagogy increasingly intersect, this research examines hypertext interactive video as a tool and artistic medium to enhance visual studies in developing countries. using Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, this study combines interviews, case studies, and literature review, supported by fieldwork in Yemen. Hypertext video, with layered visuals, non-linear navigation, and embedded assessments, turns passive learning into active artistic inquiry and encourages critical engagement. Beyond its pedagogical promise, the medium confronts structural realities: low bandwidth, limited digital literacy, and institutional resistance. The study proposes a hybrid design framework for low-resource contexts, making hypertext video both an instructional tool and a way to broaden access to arts education. By bridging artistic cognition and digital innovation, this work contributes to contemporary discourse on interactive media, inclusive pedagogy, and the future of creative education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hypertext Interactive Video; Visual Studies Education; Digital Aesthetics; Creative Learning; Developing Contexts
  topic: keywords
creator: Elham Mohammed Kaid Alshabi
creator: Neesa Ameera Binti Mohamed Salim
creator: Saiful Akram Che Cob
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 elham_mohammed_kaid alshabi, Neesa Ameera Mohamed Salim, Saiful Akram Che Cob https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 174
ending page: 202
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.9122

Reimagining Creative Arts Research: Non-Traditional Research Outputs (NTROs) as a New Frontier
type: item
description: This editorial explores the growing importance of Non-Traditional Research Outputs (NTROs) in the creative arts, highlighting how they become option for research outputs rather than conventional academic research models. NTROs, which encompass artistic practices are redefining what constitutes legitimate research in the arts. This shift moves beyond the traditional text-based outputs, recognizing the creative process itself as a form of knowledge generation. The editorial also discusses the pedagogical benefits of NTROs emphasizing the role of technology in blending creative practice with academic inquiry. This approach fosters a dynamic, reflective learning environment that engages both researchers and academia in creative, process-driven research. Further, the integration of technology in artistic practice, such as the use of gesture-based instruments and artificial intelligence, is reshaping both the methodologies and outcomes of artistic research. Artistic practice-based projects illustrate how technology is not only enhancing artistic expression but also acting as a catalyst for new forms of knowledge production. Finally, the editorial discusses the future of NTROs, emphasizing the need for institutions to adapt their evaluation frameworks to include these dynamic, interdisciplinary research outputs and foster a more inclusive approach to creative arts research.
subject: Editorial Message
  topic: section
subject: Non-Traditional Research Outputs (NTROs)
  topic: keywords
subject: Creative Arts
  topic: keywords
subject: Practice-Based
  topic: keywords
subject: Artistic
  topic: keywords
subject: Arts Technology
  topic: keywords
creator: Md Jais Ismail
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Md Jais Ismail https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: i
ending page: iii
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.9349

IMPROVING BRAND RECOGNITION AND ATTRACTIVENESS FOR BIODEGRADABLE PHONE CASES: CICLO CASE BRAND IN 2024
type: item
description: This study examines strategies to enhance brand visibility and consumer appeal for biodegradable phone cases, focusing on Ciclo Case, a Malaysian company that specialises in sustainable alternatives that replace conventional plastic cases. The study is to establish Ciclo Case as a top brand in the expanding market for sustainable products by addressing significant problems such as poor branding, limited product variety, and ineffective marketing. Using quantitative methodologies, data collected from 105 respondents aged 18–30 highlight consumer awareness, design preferences, and the importance of environmental sustainability in purchasing decisions. The results indicate the significance of appearance, usefulness, and efficient marketing while exposing a notable knowledge gap about biodegradable phone cases. Recommendations include rebranding with a strong identity, diversifying product designs, and launching targeted marketing campaigns to communicate the environmental benefits. By embracing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 11 and 13), Ciclo Case may take the lead in minimising plastic waste and attracting environmentally conscious customers. This study emphasises how important branding, creative design, and education are to influencing consumer behaviour and making sustainable decisions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Biodegradable phone cases
  topic: keywords
subject: brand visibility
  topic: keywords
subject: consumer appeal
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: marketing strategies
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurul Anis Athirah Mohd Afandi
creator: Ida Hartini Zainol
creator: Nik Atilla Atasha Shamsuddin
creator: Norfadzillah Ibaruslan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Anis Athirah Mohd Afandi, Ida Hartini Zainol, Nik Atilla Atasha Shamsuddin, Norfadzillah Ibaruslan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 148
ending page: 159
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.8954

AI Integration in Writing Skills of MUET Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study
type: item
description: This study explored the potential of AI feedback in MUET writing skills. The research was designed as a quasi-experimental with 80 Form 6 students from two secondary schools. Participants were purposively selected from a pool of students based on an agreement that all had achieved similar scores on their Lower 6 final exams. Once identified, participants were randomly divided into an experimental (n=40) group who received AI feedback on their writing and a control (n=40) group who received face-to-face or traditional feedback. Both groups received instruction over a four week period. The pre-testing and intervention began with all students experiencing classroom instruction without any prior exposure to integrated writing instruction that would assist and facilitate the writing process through AI. A pre/post-test design was employed and data analyzed using independent samples t-test. The findings indicated that students receiving AI-assisted feedback to improve their writing outcomes had a statistically significant positive improvement in post-test writing scores. Overall, these findings show that the use of AI tools positively contribute to improve writing skills for students. Further studies should investigate students’ perceptions of using AI and explore the sustainability of ongoing use of AI tools in the ESL context.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence, writing skills, MUET, ESL education, quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
creator: Peter Ong
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Peter Ong https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 125
ending page: 143
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.5886

THE ART OF RADIO SOCCER COMMENTARY AND INFLUENCE ON MEN’S MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES IN HARARE
type: item
description: Men in Zimbabwe are highly vulnerable to the risk of untreated mental illnesses. This study investigates the mental health benefits of the art of radio soccer commentary among men in Harare. Drawing from the theory of Leisure and Mental Health, a survey using a random sample of 318 participants was conducted. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression were conducted to explore the quantitative data. Significant positive correlations were established between radio soccer listenership and reduced anxiety (r = 0.48), negativity (r = 0.51), sadness (r = 0.55), stress (r = 0.57), and loneliness (r = 0.43). Regression models revealed that radio soccer commentary accounted for 18% to 32% of the variance in mental health indicators. Sustainability perceptions of radio soccer were also affirmed by reliability (r = 0.49) and durability (r = 0.52). Routine programming, community listening, extended broadcasts, and integration into public mental health programs are recommended to maximize the utility of radio soccer commentary.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: radio soccer commentary
  topic: keywords
subject: mental health outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: men
  topic: keywords
subject: Harare
  topic: keywords
subject: survey
  topic: keywords
subject: Leisure and Mental Health theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Clemenciana Mukenge
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Clemenciana Mukenge https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 71
ending page: 91
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.9075

REFRAMING MALAYSIAN FANTASY LITERATURE IN PUTERI BUNIAN BULAN (2020)
type: item
description: Fantasy literature, as a creative writing genre combines elements of imagination, magic, and the supernatural to create worlds that transcend reality. While globally recognized works like those of J.R.R. Tolkien have been extensively studied. In contrast, Malaysian fantasy novels genre remains underexplored. Thus, leaving a significant gap in appreciation their unique narrative contributions and cultural contexts. This paper focuses on Puteri Bunian Bulan (2020) by Aliff Mustafa to explore the role of fantasy genre in Malaysian literature. The paper aims to investigates their function in shaping the narrative. Using a qualitative methodology the research investigates two key components such as the elements: system of magical and the elements of the prophecy and free will, which are identified as the centre to the novel’s plot. By situating these elements within the broader framework of fantasy literature, the study explores how these two elements contribute to the characters journey, the development of the fantasy world and the thematic resonance of the story. This research addresses the gap by showcasing the literary Malaysian fantasy novels.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Fantasy genre; Fantasy literature; Malay novel; Malaysian creative writing.
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Hariz Matarop
creator: Ayu Haswida Abu Bakar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Hariz Matarop, Ayu Haswida Abu Bakar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 104
ending page: 117
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.8571

THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) CHALLENGES IN THE JEWELLERY INDUSTRY
type: item
description: Jewellery design is both an artistic and technical practice, combining craftsmanship, creativity, and cultural expression. Rooted in traditional techniques such as stone setting and metallurgy, it continues to evolve through contemporary styles while balancing functionality, aesthetics, and identity. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced new opportunities in this field, particularly as a co-assistant in concept exploration, storytelling, and experimentation. Generative AI enables efficiency in the early stages of design by transforming sketches into 2D or 3D renderings, accelerating decision- making, and supporting cultural translation. However, current research on AI in jewellery design remains limited, with a predominant focus on technological applications and little attention to emotional, ethical, or cultural dimensions. Examining how the incorporation of AI impacts authenticity, professionalism, and heritage in jewellery creation, requires interdisciplinary and regionally informed research to ensure responsible adoption. Ultimately, while AI enhances creativity and efficiency, the human touch remains indispensable for imparting jewellery with cultural meaning, emotional value, and identity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Theoretical framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Jewellery Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Digitalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Generative AI
  topic: keywords
creator: Ainatul Husni
creator: Saadiah Kaspin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ainatul Husni, Saadiah Kaspin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 118
ending page: 132
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.8729

PENGINSTITUSIAN PEDAGOGI OUD DI MALAYSIA
type: item
description: Artikel ini membentangkan sebuah kajian autoetnografi yang menelusuri peranan perintis penulis dalam memperkenalkan dan menginstitusikan pendidikan oud; yang dikenali secara tempatan sebagai gambus di Malaysia dan sebahagian besar rantau Nusantara secara formal dalam konteks muzik tradisional dan pendidikan tinggi. Bermula dengan latihan awal bersama seorang guru oud dari Iraq di London pada tahun 1999, penulis telah menerapkan pendekatan pedagogi berasaskan teknik permainan, teori maqāmāt (maqām: singular), dan struktur mikrotonal muzik Arab ke dalam sistem pengajian muzik di institusi seperti ASWARA dan UiTM sejurus kembali ke tanah air pada tahun 2002, serta di UPSI antara tahun 2012 hingga 2014. Selain itu, penulis turut menyumbang kepada pengayaan kurikulum melalui pengenalan repertoir klasik dan kontemporari karya komposer terkemuka seperti Riyāḍ al-Sunbāṭī dan Tanburi Cemil Bey, di samping menerbitkan buku rujukan pertama dalam Bahasa Melayu khusus untuk pengajaran oud. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa sebelum abad ke-21, pendidikan oud di Malaysia tidak memiliki struktur pedagogi formal serta tiada kesinambungan dalam penguasaan teknik maqāmāt, taqsīm (taqasīm: plural), dan sistem talaan. Justeru itu, usaha yang dirakam dalam artikel ini mewakili satu sumbangan baharu dan signifikan terhadap pendokumentasian sejarah muzik negara. Dengan menggabungkan pengalaman autoetnografi, refleksi pedagogi, dan analisis konteks institusi, artikel ini menawarkan wacana baharu mengenai proses lokalisasi instrumen muzik Timur Tengah dalam landskap muzik Malaysia, sekali gus meletakkan asas akademik yang kukuh bagi perkembangan sistematik pendidikan oud dalam era kontemporari.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Autoetnografi
  topic: keywords
subject: Oud
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subject: Pendidikan Muzik
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subject: Maqāmāt
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subject: Pedagogi Muzik
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subject: Transformasi Institusi
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creator: Raja Zulkarnain Raja Yusof
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Raja Zulkarnain Raja Yusof https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 113
ending page: 147
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.6768

EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF ORFF-BASED GROUP MUSIC LEARNING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD THROUGH THE CHIME MODEL
type: item
description: This study investigates the impact of Orff-based group music education on preschool children's development in Iran, using the CHIME model (Child-Centered Holistic Instruction through Music and Ensemble). Rooted in the Orff-Schulwerk philosophy, the CHIME model incorporates four stages: imitation, exploration, improvisation, and composition. Adapted to the Iranian context, it utilizes local instruments, rhythms, and stories to support the intellectual, emotional, and social growth of children aged four to six. While music education for young children is gaining recognition in Iran, there is no formalized framework in the national early childhood education standards, with music often taught informally in private settings. This creates both a challenge and an opportunity; there is a lack of systematic group music education in public preschool settings, but also room to develop culturally appropriate models grounded in Iran's educational framework. Using a qualitative approach, the study employs constructivist grounded theory, classroom observations, and interviews with teachers and students from selected preschools in Iran. The CHIME framework emphasizes ensemble learning to enhance children's executive functioning, emotional regulation, empathy, and collaborative skills. It also aims to foster musical identity and appreciation for Iran’s rich heritage. The research suggests that Orff-based group music education, adapted through the CHIME model, supports children's readiness, self-expression, and social integration. Additionally, it highlights imitation as a social learning process, advancing the potential of culturally responsive music education. The study has implications for curriculum development, teacher training, and early childhood education policy in Iran.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Orff-Schulwerk
  topic: keywords
subject: Orff-Schulwerk, early childhood music education, Constructivist Grounded Theory, group music instruction, Iran, cultural adaptation.
  topic: keywords
subject: Constructivist Grounded Theory
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subject: group music instruction
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subject: Iran cultural adaptation
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creator: Neda Safarabed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Neda Safarabed https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 92
ending page: 103
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.8855

Preserving Cultural Heritage And Sustainability In Malay Traditional Houses: Architectural Elements, Adaptation, And Modern Challenges
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description: Malay traditional houses are quintessential cultural and historical symbols that embody architectural heritage intertwined with sustainability principles. This review synthesizes existing literature to explore their distinctive architectural elements, including decorative motifs, indigenous construction techniques, spatial organization, and cultural-religious influences. It further examines the challenges posed by modernization, urbanization, and loss of traditional craftsmanship, alongside the adaptation strategies that integrate traditional design with contemporary sustainable practices. Preservation efforts highlighted include documentation, community engagement, adaptive reuse, and policy development aimed at safeguarding this heritage. The review identifies gaps in awareness and technological incorporation while advocating interdisciplinary research and digital tools to enhance conservation. This comprehensive analysis underscores the critical need to sustain the cultural and environmental values inherent in Malay traditional houses for future generations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Malay traditional houses
  topic: keywords
subject: architectural heritage
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subject: cultural preservation
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subject: sustainability
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subject: adaptation strategies
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subject: modernization challenges
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creator: Mohd Zulakhmar Zakiyudin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Mohd Zulakhmar Zakiyudin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 160
ending page: 173
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.8609

Defining Cultural Heritage Preservation For Generations Z, Alpha, And Beta: A Literature Review
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description: Cultural heritage preservation is evolving in response to the digital native generations: Generation Z (born 1997–2012), Generation Alpha (born 2013–2025), and Generation Beta (born after 2025). This review examines how these generations shape contemporary preservation strategies. A systematic literature review was conducted, analysing research from cultural studies, digital anthropology, education, and heritage management to identify generational characteristics and their impact on heritage preservation. Findings reveal a shift from traditional preservation methods toward participatory, technology-driven approaches. Generation Z prefers digital accessibility, while Generation Alpha engages through immersive learning. Limited research on Generation Beta suggests an emerging reliance on AI and ambient computing. The review emphasises the importance of inclusive, technology-integrated preservation strategies. It identifies research gaps, particularly regarding Generation Beta, and suggests future directions for developing sustainable frameworks that cater to the evolving needs of this generation. The study highlights the transformative impact of digital native generations on the preservation of cultural heritage. Embracing digital tools and participatory methods will ensure more effective and inclusive preservation efforts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural Heritage Preservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Native Generations
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subject: Intergenerational Engagement
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subject: Generation Alpha
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subject: Generation Beta
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creator: Arwin Ramli
creator: Zainatul Shuhaida Abdull Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arwin Ramli, Zainatul Shuhaida Abdull Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 144
ending page: 159
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.5844

Art, Symbolism, and Sovereignty: Elephants as Living Regalia in the Malay Court of Perak
type: item
description: This essay looks at the elephant as animate regalia in Southeast Asian royal culture, specifically the Sultanate of Perak. While regalia are generally synonymous with inanimate objects such as crowns, swords, and thrones, elephants, particularly white or ceremonially enhanced elephants, were mobile, sacred manifestations of ruling authority. Drawing on chronicles, oral tradition, and court practice, the essay illustrates how elephants such as Kulup Chandan, Larut, and Chapang Pileh were deployed in ritual, diplomacy, and symbolic articulations of kingship. Through interdisciplinary approaches, the study brings elephants back in as agents of royal authority, extending from Malay-Muslim myth, art, and political theology to wider Southeast Asia
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Royal Regalia
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subject: Malay Kingship
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subject: Perak Sultanate
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subject: Southeast Asia
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subject: Political Symbolism
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subject: Living Regalia
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subject: Ritual Performance
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subject: elephants
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creator: Asilatul Hanaa Abdullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Asilatul Hanaa Abdullah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 71
ending page: 86
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.7090

BEYOND THE BEAT: A NARRATIVE CASE STUDY OF IDENTITY, BELONGING, AND HOLISTIC GROWTH THROUGH BRASS BAND PARTICIPATION IN MALAYSIAN SECONDARY EDUCATION
type: item
description: Co-curricular participation has long been part of Malaysia’s educational vision, yet its deeper role in shaping identity and belonging remains underexplored. This study investigates how membership in the Jabatan Seni Persembahan Orkestra (JSPO) brass band in Penang fosters discipline, emotional growth, and civic identity among secondary school students. Using a narrative case study design, eight band members aged 14 to 17 were purposively selected and engaged through semi-structured interviews, naturalistic observations, and document analysis. Data were thematically analysed using Braun and Clarke’s framework, guided by sociocultural learning theory and Eisner’s concept of the hidden curriculum. Findings indicate that brass band participation cultivated self-discipline, resilience, and emotional regulation while creating a sense of family-like belonging across ethnic and social boundaries. The band also functioned as a symbolic and civic space, where wearing the uniform and performing patriotic repertoire reinforced accountability and national pride. This research contributes to the limited Malaysian scholarship on music and identity by showing how brass bands operate not as supplementary co-curricular activities but as pedagogical ecosystems that align with the Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM) 2013–2025 and Malaysia MADANI aspirations. Implications are offered for policymakers, educators, and school leaders seeking to reposition arts education as central to holistic student development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Brass Band
  topic: keywords
subject: Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Belonging
  topic: keywords
subject: Arts Education
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subject: Co-curricular Development
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subject: Narrative Case Study
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creator: Yong Lai Tee
creator: Peter Ong
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yong Lai Tee, Peter Ong https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 43
ending page: 58
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.8418

BRIDGING CULTURE THROUGH SONG: MUSICAL EXCHANGE IN TORTURE SURVIVOR BEFRIENDING
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description: Torture fundamentally disrupts survivors’ ability to communicate and form trusting relationships, presenting unique challenges for befriending programs. Using data from a collaborative workshop involving befriending pairs from Spirasi, the Irish torture rehabilitation service, and artists from the Museum of Song initiative in Ireland, this study examines how relationships between torture survivors and volunteers can be enhanced through culturally sensitive neurobiologically informed song-sharing practices. Data collection involved participant observation, song-sharing activities, and feedback. Reflexive thematic analysis led to the construction of five interconnected themes: musical homelands as anchors to identity and place, temporal bridges connecting time and loss, gentle vulnerability enabling trust-building, collective witnessing providing shared emotional support, and cultural co-creation fostering mutual enrichment. Findings show that song sharing addresses the impact of torture through communication facilitation, identity preservation, grief processing, and cross-cultural connections. This study contributes to a new understanding of how creative musical practices can enhance psychosocial support frameworks in torture rehabilitation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: refugees
  topic: keywords
subject: song-sharing
  topic: keywords
subject: torture
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subject: befriending
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creator: Rachel Hoare
creator: Tess Leak
creator: Sharon Whooley
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rachel Hoare, Tess Leak, Sharon Whooley https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 19
ending page: 42
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.8504

UNVEILING JAVANESE GAMELAN INFLUENCES IN DEBUSSY’S ESTAMPES L.100 I. PAGODES
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description: This study discusses the significant influence of Javanese gamelan music on Claude Debussy's prominent piano work, "Pagodes," from the suite Estampes (L.100). The objectives of this study are; 1) to conduct an in-depth score analysis, and 2) to ascertain the influence of Javanese music on Debussy’s Estampes L.100: I. Pagodes. This study employs a qualitative research design that emphasizes a comprehensive musical analysis of this piece. The comparative analysis was used to juxtapose the results of the score analysis with the established characteristics of Javanese gamelan music’s structural components, harmonic framework, rhythmic complexities, and emotional dimensions of the composition. Finding reveals that elements like pentatonicism, rhythmic patterns, and timbral nuances from Javanese music are intricately integrated into ‘Pagodas. The analysis demonstrates that Debussy also integrates rhythmic principles from Javanese music, including complex polyrhythms, cyclical patterns, and ostinatos. The discovery also demonstrates that Debussy employs the piano's timbral capabilities to evoke the sounds of bonang, metallophones, and gongs. The music texture is a reflection of the structure of gamelan music, with the Gong serving as the structural layer, the Balungan as the core melody layer, and the Panerusan as the elaborating layer. Lastly, Debussy did not simply replicate gamelan music; instead, he abstracted its core principles, such as stratified polyphony, cyclical rhythmic structures, and unique sonorities, to develop an innovative and transformative pianistic language. This research provides musicians and scholars with a refined perspective on one of Debussy's most innovative compositions, while also significantly enhancing the comprehension of the musical exchanges that occurred across diverse cultures in the early 20th century
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Claude Debussy
  topic: keywords
subject: Pagodes
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subject: Javanese Gamelan
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subject: Cross-Cultural Influence
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subject: Musical Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Impressionism
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creator: Juwairiyah Zakaria
creator: Ahmad Munir Mahzair
creator: Aisyah Nadiah Mohd Zaki Al Hassan
creator: Sarah Alia Ahmad Jamal
creator: Amanina Alwani Badaruddin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Juwairiyah Zakaria, Ahmad Munir Mahzair, Aisyah Nadiah Mohd Zaki Al Hassan, Sarah Alia Ahmad Jamal, Amanina Alwani Badaruddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 59
ending page: 70
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.8687

BRIDGING TRADITION AND INNOVATION: RETHINKING MUSIC EDUCATION FOR MALAYSIA’S PRIMARY SCHOOLS
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description: Using traditional versus innovative teaching perspective, this study explores the challenges and opportunities in implementing music education within primary schools in Malaysia. Using a qualitative research design, the study used a structured interview guide to conduct interviews with five experts in music education based on their years of teaching music and educational design, curriculum, and theory. The results highlight three main obstacles: (1) the low number of qualified music teachers, especially in rural areas, (2) the lack of budget allocation and support for music programs, and (3) the less incorporation of technological tools in music education. The study has revealed an effective approach to blend traditional running in parallel with modern findings of music education system such as integrating of Malaysian folk music with contemporary styles, practices of movement-based learning techniques, and technology abstraction of music education. Educational experts called for teacher training programs, funding for music supplies, and a curriculum that reflects a balance between safeguarding cultural heritage and the adoption of technology innovation. Such research has immense potential to supplement the discourse around music education reforms in Malaysia with empirical data to facilitate effective policy design and implementation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Keywords: Music education, qualitative study, traditional and innovative methods, structured interviews
  topic: keywords
creator: Peter Ong
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Peter Ong https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 18
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i2.5839

Pengarang Lelaki Mencitrakan Watak Wanita Sebagai Watak Utama Dalam Skrip Bangsawan Laksamana Chen Ho
type: item
description: Analisis ini mengenai gaya penulisan pengarang lelaki mencitrakan watak wanita sebagai subjek utama dalam skrip pementasan drama bangsawan Laksamana Cheng Ho. Pengarang mendalami watak dan perwatakan wanita dari sudut perspektif pengarang lelaki dalam konteks pemikiran, harapan dan impian, behaviorisma wanita. Analisis ini fokus kepada watak utama iaitu Puteri Ang Di Po dalam dialog, hubungan komunikasinya dengan Maharaja Ming dan Laksamana Cheng Ho serta pemikiranya di luar latar masyarakat pada zaman tersebut di China. Teori pengarang yang digunakan ialah teori teksdealisme. Hasil penerokaan kepada watak mendapati watak Puteri Ang Di Po adalah wanita yang berani, berwawasan dan pemikiran luas untuk menjelajah dan menakluk wilayah manakala pengarang mendominasikan watak wanita dan mengangkat ia di dalam karya dengan mengubah dari cerita asal melalui prinsip pelanggaran supaya wanita menjadi subjek utama dalam karyanya.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Representasi Wanita, Drama Bangsawan, Perspektif Pengarang Lelaki, Teori Teksdealisme
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creator: Nurul Fitriah Mohd Redhun
creator: Zainatul Shuhaida Abdull Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Fitriah Mohd Redhun, Zainatul Shuhaida Abdull Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-30
publication date: 2025-03-30
starting page: 127
ending page: 135
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i1.5785

Pengarang Lelaki Mencitrakan Watak Wanita Sebagai Subjek Utama Dalam Skrip Drama Bangsawan Tasik Dayang Bunting
type: item
description: Esei ini mengkaji cara dan gaya seseorang pengarang lelaki mencitrakan watak wanita sebagai subjek utama dalam skrip drama pentas bangsawan. Kajian ini dilakukan kerana tidak banyak pengarang lelaki ditemui dalam mencitrakan watak dan perwatakan wanita dan mengangkatnya sebagai watak utama atau hero di dalam drama. Oleh itu, esei ini akan menfokuskan tentang pengarang lelaki mencitrakan watak wanita dalam skrip drama pentas bangsawan berjudul Tasik Dayang Bunting. Terdapat beberapa kaedah teksdealisme yang didapati dalam esei. Penulisan esei ilmiah ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif deskriptif analisis berdasarkan teks drama. Kajian ini penting dalam menginterpretasi kaitan amalan tradisi, ilmu budaya dan falsafah dari sudut pandangan pengarang lelaki yang diamalkan dalam masyarakat Melayu lama yang ditonjolkan dalam skrip drama.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tasik Dayang Bunting
  topic: keywords
subject: rahman B
  topic: keywords
subject: Pengarang lelaki
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subject: wanita
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subject: Bangsawan
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subject: teksdealisme
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creator: Nur Kasih Aghani
creator: Zainatul Shuhaida Abdull Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Kasih Aghani, Zainatul Shuhaida Abdull Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-30
publication date: 2025-03-30
starting page: 111
ending page: 126
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i1.5786

Sacred Tone: The Spiritual and Psychoacoustic Dimensions of the Arabic Maqāmāt
type: item
description: Arabic maqamat (singular: maqam) form the foundational modal system of traditional Arabic music, characterized by intricate microtonal structures and distinct melodic progressions. Historically, maqamat have been deeply intertwined with Islamic spirituality, mystical traditions, and music therapy, functioning as a bridge between the physical and metaphysical realms (Wright, 1995a). This study explores the psychoacoustic, spiritual, and therapeutic dimensions of maqamat, focusing on their role in Islamic ritual, Sufi practices, and contemporary sound healing. By integrating insights from ethnomusicology, music theory, and cognitive science, this research seeks to understand how maqamat induce emotional and transcendental states, examining their healing properties and neurological impact (Farmer, 1931; Feldman, 1990). The study employs a historical and theoretical analysis, supplemented by existing empirical research on music and cognition, to illustrate the enduring sacred and emotional power of maqamat.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Maqamat, Psychoacoustics, Music Therapy, Sacred Music, Microtonality, Ethnomusicology
  topic: keywords
creator: Raja Zulkarnain Raja Yusof
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Raja Zulkarnain Raja Yusof https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-30
publication date: 2025-03-30
starting page: 88
ending page: 110
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i1.5042

The Garden of Sight, Sound and Surprise
type: item
description: The Garden of Sight, Sound and Surprise, a three-day experimental performance event at UiTM Shah Alam Creative Media Hub, offered audiences a multisensory exploration of the intersection between music and visual art. The event brought together a collaborative team featuring musicians Assoc. Prof. Dr. Andrew Filmer and Dr. Yeoh Pei Ann, artist Maslisa Zainuddin, media artist Firdaus Anuar, and student assistant Aru Nariman. Through a format that evolved over three days, the performance gradually took shape, experimenting in new ways to weave different art forms, and in its humble way, offering something fresh to the conversation around the practice.
subject: Artwork
  topic: section
subject: Interdisciplinary Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Music and Visual Art
  topic: keywords
subject: New Media
  topic: keywords
subject: Artistic Collaboration
  topic: keywords
subject: Experimental Art
  topic: keywords
subject: Live Audiovisual Improvisation
  topic: keywords
creator: Andrew Brian Filmer
creator: Pei Ann Yeoh
creator: Mohd Firdaus Mohd Anuar
creator: mASLISA zAINUDDIN
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Andrew, Pei Ann, Mohd Firdaus Mohd Anuar, Lisa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-30
publication date: 2025-03-30
starting page: 25
ending page: 28
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i1.5559

Threads of Identity, The Cultural Tapestry of the Jawi Peranakan Kebaya
type: item
description: The Jawi Peranakan community stands as a remarkable testament to the rich tapestry of cultural exchange and hybrid identity in Southeast Asia. Emerging from the intermarriages between Tamil Muslim traders, known as Chulias, and local Malay women during the 17th and 18th centuries, this unique group has woven together diverse influences from Indian, Malay, and Islamic traditions. Central to their cultural expression is the kebaya, a traditional garment that transcends mere fashion to embody the community's historical journey, social status, and religious values. The kebaya, originally a long, flowing blouse worn over a sarong, has undergone significant evolution, reflecting the intricate interplay of cultural influences that define the Jawi Peranakan identity. As the Chulias integrated into local societies, they adapted their attire to align with Islamic principles of modesty while incorporating elements of Malay aesthetics and Indian textile artistry. This garment not only serves as a symbol of cultural heritage but also as a marker of social standing, showcasing the wealth and refinement of the Jawi Peranakan women who wear it.Moreover, the kebaya's design and construction reveal a fascinating narrative of resilience and adaptation. The incorporation of vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and luxurious fabrics speaks to the community's ability to navigate and negotiate their hybrid status within the broader Malaysian landscape. The use of traditional accessories, such as the kerongsang, further emphasizes the cultural synthesis that characterizes the Jawi Peranakan identity. This essay delves into the evolution of the Jawi Peranakan kebaya, exploring its intricate designs, the cultural synthesis it represents, and its enduring significance in preserving the heritage of a community that continues to navigate the complexities of identity in a modern world. Through the lens of the kebaya, we can appreciate the profound impact of intercultural interactions and the resi…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Jawi Peranakan
  topic: keywords
subject: kebaya
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural identity
  topic: keywords
subject: hybridity
  topic: keywords
subject: intercultural interaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic modesty
  topic: keywords
subject: Malay aesthetics
  topic: keywords
creator: Asilatul Hanaa Abdullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Asilatul Hanaa Abdullah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-30
publication date: 2025-03-30
starting page: 29
ending page: 45
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i1.4210

Teaching Sulfur Compounds With Sunflowers
type: item
description: The heteroatoms, such as sulfur atom, are taught to the pharmacy undergraduates in their first semester of the program. The knowledge on sulfur compounds is significant, since there are available in the structural composition of antibiotics, such as the penicillin, and among others, the amino acids, and proteins. Prior to the lectures on antibiotics and other biologically important molecules, these pharmacists-in-training (PIT) were invited to name chemical compounds of their interests. The object-oriented responses include examples of heterocyclic or sulfur-containing compounds, such as sulflowers. The PIT found out that the front view of the two-dimensional (2D) structure of sulflower, would resemble the bloom of a sunflower (botanically known as Helianthus annuus ) or an eight-pointed star. The sulflower’s molecular formula is C16S8 or (C2S)8, which allow the PIT to classify it as a form of carbon sulfide (CS2). From their inspection, the substance is a highly symmetrical and planar structure, just like the disk-shaped sunflower heads. In addition, the front view of 2D structure of persulfurated coronene (PSC, C24S12), displays a unique sulfur-rich structure that consists of 12 sulfur atoms and 24 carbon atoms, arranged in a star pattern. The PIT’s discussion would deepen into the atomic bonding, the geometry of the compound, and three-dimensional (3D) molecular arrangement. The information for both hydrocarbon and heterocyclic chemistry topics were successfully shared among the PIT, via such learning educational activity. Further undergraduate research project could include the extraction and analytical investigation of the sunflowers seed extracts, that would introduce PIT to lessons on traditional natural herbal and medicinal practices, plus pharmacognosy. In addition to their practical uses, the sunflowers are also important in art and culture. In short, natural product resources like Helianthus plant species, could be chosen as an interesting and creative ph…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: drawing
  topic: keywords
subject: pharmacy
  topic: keywords
subject: sulfur
  topic: keywords
subject: sunflower
  topic: keywords
subject: teaching
  topic: keywords
creator: Ibtisam Abdul Wahab
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ibtisam Abdul Wahab https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-30
publication date: 2025-03-30
starting page: 46
ending page: 52
doi: 10.24191/jca.v2i1.4660