Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies

Optimising Social Evolution Through Creating Welfare and Product Innovation of Micro Waqf Bank in Indonesia

Muhamad Fauzi — 2025-05-04

Micro Waqf Banks are a form of innovation of Islamic social and financial institutions by the government to provide access to business expansion and the welfare of the productive poor around Islamic boarding schools. Optimising product innovation for Micro Waqf Bank customers requires changes in micro-business actors to improve their welfare sustainably. This study analyses the product innovation of Micro Waqf Bank customers with a social evolution model approach. The qualitative method used a grounded theory approach. They collect data through observations, interviews, documentation, and literature studies—design thinking analysis with triangulation techniques. The results found that the welfare of Micro Waqf Bank customers was created for the community around Islamic boarding schools by optimising product innovation through the involvement of the Indonesian Ulama Council and government participation in product certification bodies. The study uses a design thinking approach for formulating solutions to increase Micro Waqf Bank customers' product innovation in creating their welfare by Micro Waqf Bank optimising halal labelling, intellectual property rights-protected brands, attractive packaging, and product consumption feasibility. The social evolution model's research implication is recommendations for optimising innovative products and creating welfare.

A Framework for Risk Mitigation in Halal Self-Declaration for SMEs and MSMEs in Indonesia

Firdaus Fanny Putera Perdana — 2025-05-04

This research examines the challenges and risk mitigation strategies associated with Halal self-declaration among Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) and Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in the context of the forthcoming Halal certification enforcement policy in Indonesia. The study aims to enable SMEs and MSMEs to actively participate in the Halal industry, with the intent to promote economic inclusivity and ensure the accuracy, integrity, and reputation of Halal products. The research explores potential consequences such as mislabeling, cross-contamination, reputational damage, legal repercussions, negative market impact, and erosion of Halal industry credibility. In this research, a structured thematic analysis approach is conducted. The findings of the study propose risk mitigation strategies, including risk identification, framework development, education programs, accessible guidance materials, the implementation of independent verification and audits collaboration with certification bodies and regulatory agencies, awareness campaigns, and continuous improvement and evaluation. The outcomes of this research benefit SMEs, MSMEs, certification bodies, industry associations, regulatory agencies, and consumers, enhancing compliance with Halal standards, consumer confidence, and market competitiveness.

Literary Review: Trends in the Well-being of the Elderly in Malaysia and Indonesia between 2015-2020

Nurul Hidayawatie Mustaffa — 2025-05-04

Elderly people are vulnerable because they are susceptible to various health problems due to the aging process. Therefore, the elderly’s well-being needs close attention to ensure they live in serenity and happily in their old age. Islam encourages Muslims to be kind towards the elderly, especially their own parents. This study aims to discuss the well-being of the elderly in Malaysia and Indonesia. The review aims to obtain the trends of studies in elderly’s well-being in Malaysia and Indonesia, between the year 2015 to 2020. This study used a qualitative method that examined scholarly works by local researchers within the five-year period (2015 – 2020). The study found three aspects of similarities in the trend of these studies from both countries, namely the factors that influenced the well-being of the elderly, the role of the authorities, and the role of the elderly care and activity centres. Spiritual practices and social interaction were identified as crucial elements which influenced the well-being of the elderly. These findings hold great significance in enhancing and empowering the quality of life and well-being of the elderly within both countries.

The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Spiritual Care in Medical Practices

Ramizah Wan Muhammad — 2025-05-04

Spiritual care is important to ensure that the physical and mental health of a person is protected. Spiritual care in the context of Muslims is very much associated with iman and amal soleh of a person. A Muslim is required to perform Ibadah, reciting the Quran and doa as prescribed in the Quran and Sunnah as part of protecting his mind, soul and physical from any harmful or negative elements. The duty to take care of the soul and spiritual part of a Muslim is crucial especially if he is suffering from any terminal illness that could affect his mental health and possibly his physical health will be more affected. This paper is to discuss the ethical values of spiritual care in the context of Islamic religion and the legal and practical aspects of as what has been practiced in Malaysia.

Halal Product Marketing Strategy: A Case Study at Mokti's Ice Cream

Nur Fatin Nabilah Shahrom — 2025-05-04

Halal marketing in Malaysia refers to the promotion and sale of products or services that meet halal requirements and adhere to Islamic principles. In Malaysia, halal marketing has become increasingly important due to the majority of the population being Muslims and their awareness of consuming halal products. This study aims to investigate the marketing strategies and challenges of halal products in a selected food company, namely Mokti's Ice Cream. The research method used in this study consists of content analysis of previous studies and semi-structured interviews involving a representative from Mokti's Ice Cream, who has authority in product marketing within the company. The findings of the study indicate that the marketing strategies implemented by Mokti's Ice Cream include advertising, obtaining halal certification, marketing collaboration, and branding. The challenges faced by the company include marketing costs and counterfeit products. The results of this study can provide valuable insights to halal-based businesses regarding product marketing and the development of strategies to overcome the challenges in marketing halal products.

Perception of Certified Teachers on Weak Hadith Knowledge: A Study in Melaka State

Muhammad Ashraf Shahrulail — 2025-05-04

Teachers are considered as the most significant contributor to the fundamental development of education in the Islamic society. However, issues arise regarding the knowledge of weak (daif) hadiths among them. Additionally, the position of daif hadis remains a matter of debate. The objective of this study is to assess the perceptions of the teachers regarding their knowledge of the status of daif hadiths. This research employs a quantitative approach using survey instrument involving 240 respondents from three districts in Melaka State namely Melaka Tengah, Jasin and Alor Gajah by using a stratified random sampling method. Data was analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0 descriptively to determine the mean value, percentages, and interpretation data. The findings reveal that the perceptions of teachers regarding their knowledge of the status of hadith is at a moderately high level. The conclusion of this study indicates that not all teachers have a background in hadith studies. Furthermore, the potential clash of various schools of thoughts and groups may lead to differences in understanding among them.

The Understanding of Quranic Verses among Tahfiz Students

Mohd Hakim Mothar Rijan — 2025-05-04

Understanding the verses of the Quran is an essential requirement in learning the Quran. It is particularly relevant to students of tahfiz al-Quran who often immerse themselves in memorizing and reciting the Quran. However, the aspect of understanding the verses of the Quran is given less attention in their learning, with much emphasis placed solely on memorization. This study is to examine the importance of understanding the verses and to analyse its application among tahfiz students. The study was carried out qualitatively by looking at past studies, authoritative books and the views of Islamic scholars. The result of this study reveals the significance of understanding the verses of the Quran is an essential element in learning and appreciating the Quran, especially for those who memorize the Quran. However, the aspect of understanding the verses is still not given sufficient attention in tahfiz learning. The study suggests more detailed studies be conducted in the future to improve the element of understanding in learning tahfiz al-Quran. The study anticipates providing important information in empowering and enhancing learning methods in Tahfiz institutions across the country.

Review of literature on Family Waqf in Malaysia: Concepts, Legislation, and Emerging Issues

Mohd Zaidi Daud — 2025-05-04

Muslims' unclaimed property is estimated to be worth 70 billion ringgit at the moment. Ironically, it has been shown that the owner of this property still has close kin or family members. This study proposes adopting the waqf approach to migrate these properties into real estate for optimal utilization. The existing research on waqf in Malaysia encompasses research on Shariah law, legislation, and its application. Hence, this study focuses on literature review based on several themes, namely (i) the concept of family waqf; (ii) legislation related to family waqf in Malaysia and other countries; and (iii) issues related to family waqf in Malaysia. The primary sources of Islamic law, namely the Quran and Hadith, are used as references. Additionally, the collection of historical documentation is also referred to obtain interpretations, points of view, and examples of waqf instrument governance in Malaysia. The findings of this study, there is a lack of details on family waqf in terms of implementation and legislation in Malaysia. At the same time, Malaysia also has several states with specific legal provisions related to waqf. Therefore, this study focuses on family waqf according to current Islamic law, to benefit Muslims in particular in the future.

The Need to Identify Risks in the Istibdal Process of Waqf Assets

Farhana Mohamad Suhaimi — 2025-05-04

Waqf is the dedication of assets by a Muslim for any purpose recognised by Islamic law as religious, pious, or charitable. Therefore, careful management of waqf properties is vital to prevent potential exposure to threats and issues that could hinder the achievement of waqf objectives. Comprehensive identification and management of risks in the istibdal process of waqf property can contribute to enhancing the reputation of the waqf institution and fostering trust among waqf donors. This can also help reduce disputes arising from a lack of understanding about the istibdal process within the community. Therefore, this study examines the need to identify risks in the istibdal process of waqf assets in Malaysia, using qualitative methods to analyse secondary data from journal articles, reports from State Islamic Religious Councils (SIRC), and websites, according to the theme of this study. The assessment of potential risks can inform the implementation of control actions, ensuring a reasonable level of assurance in achieving waqf goals. This will assist the waqf institution in making decisions related to istibdal waqf, reducing risks, and ensuring the sustainability of waqf assets. These efforts can strengthen the public's confidence in participating in waqf activities and maintaining the reputation and accountability of waqf institutions.

Consumers’ Acceptance Towards Alcohol-Based Cosmetic Product

Mu’az Zulkifli — 2025-05-04

Muslim consumers are becoming more affluent and are spending more money on cosmetics and personal goods, which is driving up demand for halal cosmetics. Cosmetics that are clean, pure, and devoid of any haram components are considered to be halal. Alcohol has a purpose of its own and is frequently utilized in industrial goods like cosmetics. Some alcohols from khamr were employed in the manufacturing of cosmetics due to the benefits of alcohol in cosmetic items. Religion-permissible forms of alcohol are still unclear to the general public, notwithstanding fatwas regarding alcohol in cosmetics. This study is to investigate consumers' acceptance of cosmetic goods containing alcohol in light of this interest. Information was gathered from 152 respondents using a survey where questionnaires were distributed to randomly selected respondents among Baling residents in Kedah, Malaysia. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis via SPSS version 29. The survey focuses basically on two dependent variables, i.e., awareness and acceptance of alcohol-based cosmetic products, and one independent variable. The findings of this study showed that consumers likely accepted the adoption of alcohol in cosmetic products. Most respondents take precautions before purchasing alcohol-based cosmetic products, such as the alcohol content of the product, the types of alcohol used, and the information about the alcohol in the product. Consumers attitudes show a positive attitude before purchasing cosmetic products containing alcohol. Although the consumers attitude toward purchasing alcohol products shows a positive result, their knowledge of alcohol is lower than their attitude toward alcohol-based cosmetics. Thus, it is recommended that an in-depth awareness of alcohol in cosmetic products for consumers is necessary not only for customers in Baling but also throughout the country.

Secondary Education in Sudan Between Vision and Implementation: The Possibility of Sudan Benefits from Malaysian Experience

Rasha Mostafa Abdelgadir — 2025-05-04

Education plays a pivotal role in the progress of any nation. The research aims to investigate the vision of secondary education, its implementation between Sudan and Malaysia and how Sudan benefits from the Malaysian experience. The research problem addressed the challenges and obstacles that face the implementation of educational vision. These challenges are a lack of finance, poor educational technologies, and a shortage of technical and administrative staff. The methods of data collection involved library research, government and non-government reports. The technique of analysis used was in-depth descriptive analysis. Descriptive data related to the study were analysed using percentages. The study discovered that 1) it is necessary to connect educational vision, finance and implementation; 2) there should be a connection between education and development in Sudan and a separation of party policies from education; 3) the establishment of an educational strategy in Sudan that includes national identity; 4) raise the salary of school teachers and give them financial and moral motivation to keep their social status; 5) increase the annual budget for education, 6) investment in education to nurture today’s students and tomorrow's leaders through training for Sudan to benefit from Malaysian experiences.