Building Trust and Loyalty in Digital Marketplace: Determinants Influencing Online Customer in Pahang, Malaysia

Authors

  • Yap Chen Wei Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology image/svg+xml
  • Lim Shi Qing Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology image/svg+xml
  • Soo Pee Shen Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology image/svg+xml
  • Wong Xin Yi Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology image/svg+xml
  • Mohd Remie Mohd Johan Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology image/svg+xml
  • Nursyamilah Annuar Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau
  • Aeshah Mohd Ali Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam
  • Noraine Bahari Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah image/svg+xml

Keywords:

customer loyalty, delivery service, privacy/security, promotion, user-friendly interface

Abstract

In the era of digital advancements, the digital marketplace has transformed consumer behavior, fundamentally altering the landscape of online shopping and interaction. This research investigates the elements influencing customer loyalty toward the digital market, focusing on privacy and security, delivery options, ease of use, and promotional efforts. Drawing on data collected from 321 online marketplace customers in Pahang, Kuantan, the study examines the correlations between these factors and customer loyalty through a quantitative research approach. Results indicate strong positive relationships between privacy and security measures, delivery service, user-friendly interfaces, promotions, and customer loyalty. Specifically, robust privacy and security protocols, efficient delivery service, intuitive interfaces, and targeted promotions significantly enhance customer loyalty in the digital marketplace.

References

Aboulhosn, S. (2018, June 26). Brand loyalty: The secret behind Razer’s 10 million+ followers. Sprout Social. https://sproutsocial.com/insights/brand-loyalty/

Adipradana, R., Dharmawan, D. C., Johan, M. R. M., Zhucheng, S., & Annuar, N. (2023). Creating customer preferences for online marketplace promotional strategy: A survey of youth in Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jurnal Intelek, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v18i2.22272

Ahmed, A., Deokar, A., Lee, H. C. B., & Summerfield, N. (2023). The role of commitment in online reputation systems: An empirical study of express delivery promise in an e-commerce platform. Decision Support Systems, 176, 114061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2023.114061

Aziz, A., & Mehra, A. (2021). Strategic expectation setting of delivery time in platform marketplaces. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3925993

Brough, A. R., & Martin, K. D. (2020). Critical roles of knowledge and motivation in privacy research. Current Opinion in Psychology, 31, 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.021

Chai, M. S., Feng, W. S., Mohd Johan, M. R., Mahmood, N. A., & Shao, Z. (2023). Acceptance of viral marketing in social media by SMEs: A survey among Malaysian youth. Jurnal Intelek, 18(1), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v18i1.20352

Chen, J. (2022, December 31). How loyalty programs work. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/loyalty-program.asp

Chi, S.-C., Chang, C.-Y., & Chang, C.-Y. (2021). Research on the impact of promotional activities and relationship commitments on customer participation from the perspective of consumers. The 2021 7th International Conference on Industrial and Business Engineering, 15, 259–264. https://doi.org/10.1145/3494583.3494594

Dixon, M., Freeman, K., & Toman, N. (2010, May 14). Stop trying to delight your customers. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2010/07/stop-trying-to-delight-your-customers

Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2023). Malaysia digital economy 2023.

Dündar, A. O., & Öztürk, R. (2020). The effect of on-time delivery on customer satisfaction and loyalty in channel integration. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(3), 2675–2693. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1520

Engel, J. F., & Blackwell, R. D. (1982). Consumer behavior. Dryden Press.

Gopalakrishna, B. V., Ganguli, S., & Goutam, D. (2021). Determinants of customer satisfaction and loyalty in e-commerce settings: An emerging economy perspective. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 15(3), 327. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijima.2021.10038166

Guenther, P., Guenther, M., Ringle, C. M., Zaefarian, G., & Cartwright, S. (2023). Improving PLS-SEM use for business marketing research. Industrial Marketing Management, 111, 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.03.010

Gunawan, E. S., Yonatia, J., & Santoso, L. A. (2023). User interface design analysis of Tokopedia marketplace website. Jurnal Desain, 10(3), 595. https://doi.org/10.30998/jd.v10i3.15060

Gurbaxani, V., & Dunkle, D. (2019). Gearing up for successful digital transformation. MIS Quarterly Executive, 18(3), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.17705/2msqe.00017

Ho, H. R., Mohd Remie, M. J., & Muttu, T. (2024). Driving E-wallet continuance usage intention: A survey among generation alpha in Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemic. Jurnal Intelek, 19(1), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v19i1.24476

Howe, S. (2024, May 6). Social media statistics for Malaysia [updated 2024]. Meltwater. https://www.meltwater.com/en/blog/social-media-statistics-malaysia

IAPP. (2024). What is Privacy. Iapp.org. https://iapp.org/about/what-is-privacy/

Imawan, A., & Ekasari, A. (2020). Brand-trust enhancing sales promotion through online shopping. International Journal of Digital Entrepreneurship and Business, 1(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.52238/ideb.v1i1.14

Iqbal, A., Hasan, M. A., Bukhari, S. F., & Ramish, M. S. (2023). Determinants of customer satisfaction: The moderating role of switching cost towards customer loyalty in B2B packaged food retail setting. Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.52223/jess.20234101

Jacoby, J., & Kyner, D. B. (1973). Brand loyalty vs. repeat purchasing behavior. Journal of

Marketing Research, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377301000101

Johan, M. R. M., Zhucheng, S., Kelly, L. Q. L., & Annuar, N. (2022). Influencing consumers’ trust in online grocery shopping: a survey among Malaysian. Jurnal Intelek, 17(1), 128–139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.15917

Johan, M. R. M. (2019). Digital Media Restraint (DMR) in Creating Digital Brand among Malaysian SMEs. International Conference on Media and Communication (MENTION 2019) (UKM), 111–126.

Johan, M. R. M., Bahar, N., Noor, N. A. Z. M., Yap, C. J., & Wen, L. S. (2016). A Study on

Consumers’ Intention to Use E-Ticketing System for Train Service in Malaysia: The

Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The International Journal of Business &

Management, 4(10). 425 – 435.

Kaveh, A., Nazari, M., van der Rest, J.-P., & Mira, S. A. (2020). Customer engagement in sales promotion. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(3), 424–437. https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-11-2019-0582

Kim. (2024). User experience (UX) vs User Interface (UI). Squibble. https://squibble.design/branding/user-experience-vs-user-interface/

Kumar, H. (2019). A comparative analysis of the consumer behaviour of high school going youth in a rural and urban setting. International Journal of Management (IJM), 10(4), 477–489. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/UZC7P

Light, L. (2023, September 7). Build Brand Loyalty Not Deal Loyalty. Branding Strategy Insider. https://brandingstrategyinsider.com/build-brand-loyalty-not-deal-loyalty/

Lobo, N. (2024, January 16). Delivery Expectations: Consumers Prefer Faster Over Cheaper Delivery. Ecommercedb.com. https://ecommercedb.com/insights/ecommerce-delivery- expectations-2023-speed-beats-price/4635

Martin, K. D., Borah, A., & Palmatier, R. W. (2017). Data privacy: Effects on customer and firm performance. Journal of Marketing, 81(1), 36–58. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0497

MH&L. (2016, September 21). StackPath. Mhlnews.com. https://www.mhlnews.com/transportation-distribution/article/22051729/delivery-time- top-priority-for-online-shoppers

Mofokeng, T. E. (2021). The impact of online shopping attributes on customer satisfaction and loyalty: Moderating effects of e-commerce experience. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1968206

Mohd Ali, A., Manogaran, S., Selvarajan, K., Tajuddin, N. I., Mohd Johan, M. R., & Munikrishnan, U. (2024). Digital marketing: consumers’ purchase intention towards e-commerce platform for urban region. International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management, 9(3), 473–488. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22034/IJHCUM.2024.03.08

Mohd Johan, M. R., Annuar, N., Joseph, J. S., & Kumar, S. K. (2020). Satisfaction Determinants of Airlines Industry in Malaysia. Jurnal Intelek, 15(2), 87-100.

Mohd Johan, M. R., Md. Syed, Md. A., & Mohd Adnan, H. (2022a). Digital Media and online buying considerations among generation Z in Malaysia. Jurnal Intelek, 17(1), 164-180. https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v17i1.15920

Mohd Johan, M. R., Md. Syed, Md. A., & Adnan, H. (2022b). Malaysia small and medium-size enterprises physique brand identity persuasiveness in social media message content. Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia, 24(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol24no1.2

Mofokeng, T. E. (2021). The impact of online shopping attributes on customer satisfaction and loyalty: Moderating effects of e-commerce experience. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1968206

Mujianto, M., Hartoyo, H., Nurmalina, R., & Yusuf, E. Z. (2023). The unraveling loyalty model of traditional retail to suppliers for business sustainability in the digital transformation era: Insight from MSMES in Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(3), 2827. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032827

Noori Hussain, H., Yousif Alabdullah, T. T., Ahmed, E. R., & M. Jamal, K. A. (2023). Implementing technology for competitive advantage in digital marketing. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 06(06), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6607

Odogwu, C. (2021, December 14). 6 Online Shopping Security Threats and How to Avoid Them. MUO.

https://www.makeuseof.com/online-shopping-security-threats/

Sadab, M., Mohammadian, M., & Ullah, A. B. (2023). Key factors related to cyber security affecting consumer attitude in online shopping: A study in Bangladesh. 2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON). https://doi.org/10.1109/iscon57294.2023.10112129

Seridaran, S., & Noor, M. N. M. (2021). The development of a conceptual framework for customer loyalty among users of Mobile Loyalty Programmes. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i7/10544

Sianipar, Y. C., Situmorang, S. H., & Wibowo, R. P. (2023). Analysis of the effect of digital customer experience on customer loyalty through emotional marketing and customer satisfaction for INDIHOME customers. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 3(4), 1235–1247. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v3i4.1023

Sun, T., Viswanathan, S., Huang, N., & Zheleva, E. (2021). Designing promotional incentives to embrace social sharing: Evidence from field and online experiments. MIS Quarterly, 45(2), 789–820. https://doi.org/10.25300/misq/2021/15352

Taahir, A. B., Ng, Y. S., & Mohd Remie, M. J. (2020). The impact of human resource

management practices on employee’s loyalty in Malaysia. International Journal of

Information, Business and Management, 12(3), 79-93.

Tyrväinen, O., Karjaluoto, H., & Saarijärvi, H. (2020). Personalization and hedonic motivation in creating customer experiences and loyalty in Omnichannel Retail. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57, 102233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102233

Wei, W. M., Yi, L. L., Johan, M. R. M., & Zaki, N. Z. A. (2020). Improving customer satisfaction

in e-commerce: A survey among generation Z in Malaysia. Jurnal Intelek, 18(1), 144–154. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24191/ji.v18i1.20356

Wong, M. W., Leow, L. Y., Johan, M. R. M., Zaki, N. Z. A., & Zhucheng, S. (2023).

Improving customer satisfaction in E-commerce: A survey among generation Z in Malaysia. Jurnal Intelek, 18(1), 144–154. https://doi.org/ 10.24191/ji.v18i1.20356

Yuan Li Mohd Zain, E. M., Tomoki, M., Mohd Johan, M. R., Tee, M., & Annuar, N. (2022).

Assessing consumer consumption behaviour through social media marketing: a survey among youths in Malaysia. Jurnal Intelek, 17(1), 140-150.

Yi, L.X., Junyi, L., Johan, M.R.M., Ali, A.B.M. & Zhucheng, S. (2023), Building customer loyalty in online retail industry: a survey among youth in Klang Valley. Jurnal Intelek, 18(1), 131-143. doi: 10.24191/ji.v18i1.20354.

Zhang, M., & Li, S. (2024). Online promotion cooling? the influence mechanism of

consumer loyalty in classic large-scale online social promotions. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 67, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2024.101429

Downloads

Published

2025-07-31