Teaching Through Turmoil: A Collaborative Autoethnographic Exploration of Emergency Remote Teaching in Malaysian Higher Education

Authors

  • Latisha Asmaak Shafie Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Rozilawati Mahadi Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Aidura Aiyub Kolej Matrikulasi Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia

Keywords:

assessments, collaborative autoethography, emergency remote teaching, language educators, learning, pandemic

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic forced traditional higher education institutions to switch to Emergency Remote Teaching through internet platforms and traditional modes which created significant disruptions. Language educators also were required to conduct online assessments. Using a collaborative autoethnography, we analysed our experiences on Emergency Remote Teaching as three language educators at three Malaysian higher education institutions during the COVID-19 epidemic. We were experts in traditional face-to-face classrooms but novices in online learning environments. The framework for our research was resilience theory. Resilience describes our ability to alter and adapt in the face of adversity. We employed theme analysis to evaluate our self-reflective field notes, which were supplemented with social media posts, from April 2020 to April 2021. Our findings indicate that four themes arose from our research. The findings suggest that four themes emerged from our study; i. strategies used during Emergency Remote Teaching, ii. multiple roles, iii. resiliency, and iv. challenges. The findings give insights into educators' tactics for adapting to the Emergency Remote Teaching environment, their many responsibilities, their resiliency, and the problems they experienced. We feel that our experiences with Emergency Remote Teaching have helped us become better competent language instructors who advocate the synergy of online and offline language study. Our research adds to a better understanding of the experiences that language educators had during Emergency Remote Teaching and the use of these experiences in higher education professional development. These findings are important for policymakers, administrators, and educators as they develop strategies and policies to assist educators in times of crisis.

References

Anderson, L. (2006). Analytic autoethnography. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 35(4), 373- 395. Beirnes S, Randles C. A. (2023)0. Music Teacher's Blended Teaching and Learning Experience during COVID-19: Autoethnography of Resilience. Int J Music Educ., 41(1):69-83. doi: 10.1177/02557614221091829. Epub 2022 Apr 20. PMID: 37038375; PMCID: PMC10076233.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. Chang, H., Longman, K. A., & Franco, M. A. (2014). Leadership development through mentoring in higher education: A collaborative autoethnography of leaders of color. Mentoring and Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 22(4), 373-389. Chang, H., Ngunjiri, F. W., & Hernandez, K.A. C. (2013).

Collaborative autoethnography. Walnut Creek, Calif.: Left Coast Press. Ding J. (2021). Exploring effective teacher-student interpersonal interaction strategies in English as a foreign language listening and speaking class. Frontiers in Psychology, 12,765496. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021 .765496 Ellis, C., Adams, T. E., & Bochner, A. P. (2011).

Autoethnography: An overview. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung, 36(4), 273-290. Farrah, M., & al-Bakry, G. H. (2020). Online learning for EFL students in Palestinian universities during corona pandemic: Advantages, challenges, and solutions. Indonesian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.25134/ijli.v3i2.3677 Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020).

Online Learning and Emergency Remote Teaching: Opportunities and Challenges in Emergency Situations. Societies 2020, 10(86), 1-18. Hellsten, L, McIntyre, L., Martin, S. & Kinzel, A. (2011).

Women on the academic track: An autoethnographic inquiry. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education , 2(1), 271-275. Jones, S. H. (2008). Autoethnography: Making the personal political. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials (3rd ed., pp. 205-245). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Lincoln, Y.S., & Guba, E.G. (1985).

Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications. Masten,A.S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56, 227-238. Mavridi, S. (2022).

Emergency Remote Teaching and me: An autoethnography by a digital learning specialist during Covid-19. Studies in Technology Enhanced Learning, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.21428/8c225f6e.960f4016 Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., & Saldana, J. (2014).

Qualitative data analysis: a methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Sage Publications. Moser, K., Wei, T. and Brenner, D. (2021). Remote teaching during COVID-19: Implications from a national survey of language educators. System, 97. Muhalim, M. (2023).

Envisioning Online English Teaching in Indonesia: A Digital Autoethnographic Account. The Qualitative Report, 28(3), 700-716. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5117 Nae, N. (2020).

Conventional education vs. remote education–“Just put it online?” A report from Japan. In 13th International Conference Innovation in Language Learning Virtual Edition (p. 204). Olmos-López, P., & Tusting, K. (2020).

Autoethnography and the study of academic literacies: exploring space, team research and mentoring. Trabalhos Em Linguística Aplicada, 59(1), 264– 295. https://doi.org/10.1590/010318136565715912020 Paukova, A., Khachaturova, M., & Safronov, P. (2019).

Autoethnography of tutoring in the Russian university: from theoretical knowledge to practical implementation, Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, DOI:10.1080/13611267.2019.1615764 Quezada, R. L., Talbot, C., & Quezada-Parker, K. B. (2020).

From bricks and mortar to remote teaching: A teacher education program’s response to COVID-19. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 472–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1801330 Rofiza, A.B. (2022). Tales of an educator, an administrator and a writer amidst COVID 19: An autoethnography. International Journal of Practices in Teaching and Learning (IJPTL), 1(2), 1-5. Topuz, A.C., Saka, E., & Fatsa, Ö.F. (2022).

Emerging trends of online assessment systems in the emergency remote teaching period. Smart Learn. Environ. 9(17). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561- 022-00199-6

Xie, J., Gulinna, A., & Rice, F.M. (2021). Instructional designers’ roles in emergency remote teaching during COVID-19. Distance Education, 42(1), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2020.1869526 Yusuf, B.N. (2020). Are we prepared enough? A case study of challenges in online learning in a private higher learning institution during the Covid-19 outbreaks. Adv. Soc. Sci. Res. J(7), 205–212. White, A. (2020, March 23). Amanda White on Education for and Detection of Contract Cheating in Virus Times. Campus Morning Mail.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-04