Building Brand Identity Through Social Media Platform during Covid-19 Pandemic
Keywords:
Brand Identity, Food Truck, SME, Social MediaAbstract
Building a substantial brand identity value has become a key issue for many companies’ reputations. In previous years, the majority of studies focused on the consumer’s perspective on organizations’ brand equity value. Thus, this study expanded on earlier research by offering a more in-depth exploration and understanding of organizations’ perspectives on how they develop their brand identity through social media platforms. A qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews was employed to explore the small-medium enterprise (SME) of the food and beverage service industry. Interviews were conducted with independent food truck businesses in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This study yielded results that showed respondents’ interest in brand identity building on social media platforms. Creating a brand identity perception that is recognized by its customers through social media has become an essential activity for food truck (FT) owners to communicate their brand digitally.
References
REFERENCES
Aaker, D.A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity; The Free Press: New York, NY, USA.
Abubakar, F. (2010). Penang Mamaks: Evolution and Gastronomy Tourism. Proceedings of Regional Conference on Tourism Research. December 2010.
Agostini, L., Filippini, R., & Nosella, A. (2015). Brand-Building Efforts and Their Association with SME Sales Performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 53, 161–173.https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12185
Alnajjar, K., & Toivonen, H. (2020). Computational Generation of Slogans. Natural Language Engineering, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324920000236
Bayunitri, B. I., & Putri, S. (2016). The Effectiveness of Visualization the Logo towards Brand Awareness (Customer Surveys on Product “Peter Says Denim”). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 134–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.04.054
Bozkurt, S., Gligor, D. M., & Babin, B. J. (2020). The Role of Perceived Firm Social Media Interactivityin Facilitating Customer Engagement Behaviors. European Journal of Marketing, 55(4), 995–1022.https://doi.org/10.1108/ejm-07-2019-0613
Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Jurić, B., & Ilić, A. (2011). Customer Engagement. Journal of Service Research, 14(3), 252–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670511411703
Chan, K., Leung Ng, Y., & Luk, E. K. (2013). Impact of Celebrity Endorsement in Advertising on Brand Image Among Chinese Adolescents. Young Consumers, 14(2), 167–179.https://doi.org/10.1108/17473611311325564
Cheema, F.-E. A., Rehman, S., Rehman, M.-U., & Zia, S. (2016). Do Taglines Have a Positive Impact On Building the Brand Perception? A Case Study On Kit Kat. IBT Journal of Business Studies,12(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.46745/ilma.jbs.2016.12.01.05
Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches(4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Chung, C., & Muk, A. (2017). Online Shoppers’ Social Media Usage and Shopping Behavior. The Customer Is NOT Always Right? Marketing Orientations in a Dynamic Business World, 133–133.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50008-9_35
Dhanyasree, V. K., & Kumar, J. S. (2018). Importance of Taglines in Service Branding (with specialattention to banking sector). International Journal of Marketing and Technology, 8(7), 1-11.
DoSM. (2019). Food and Beverage Services Recorded Gross Output Value of RM82.8 billion in 2017.
Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal. Retrieved fromhttps://dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column%2Fctheme&menu_id=b0pIV1E3RW40VWRTUkZocEhyZ1pLUT09&bul_id=MWg5UHNIRXFnN2xlWVdDTmErUDV6QT09
DoSM. (2021). Revenue for Services Sector Third Quarter 2021. Department of Statistics Malaysia
Official Portal. Retrieved fromhttps://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column%2FcthemeByCat&cat=398&bul_id=WTNTb3gvRE9Uazd3SThkTU03Wk4xUT09&menu_id=b0pIV1E3RW40VWRTUkZocEhyZ1pLUT09.
European Brand Management Institute (2009). Kapferer’s Brand Identity Prism Model (1993). Retrieved fromhttp://www.eurib.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Documenten/PDF/Identiteit_en_Imago_ENGELS/v_-_Het_BrandIdentity_Prism_model_van_Kapferer__EN_.pdf
Faizal, D. R., Ashhari, Z. M., Kamarohim, N., & Nassir, A. M. (2019). Impact of Product Costing for Branding and Business Support on Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia. Journal of Social Science & Humanities, Pertanika. 27(T), 59-74.
Farquhar. (1989). Managing Brand Equity. Marketing Research, 1(3), 24-33.
Franco, M., Haase, H., & Pereira, A. (2016). Empirical Study About the Role of Social Networks in SME Performance. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 18(4), 383–403.https://doi.org/10.1108/jsit-06-2016-0036
Gardner, B. B., & Levy, S. J. (1955). The Product and the Brand. Brands, Consumers, Symbols, & Research, 131–140. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452231372.n13
Gajic, T., Radovanovic, M., Tretiakova, T., & Syromiatnikova, J. (2020). Creating brand confidence togastronomic consumers through social networks – a report from Novi Sad. Journal of Place Management and Development, 14(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-04-2020-0033
Hynes, N. (2009). Colour and Meaning in Corporate Logos: An Empirical Study. Journal of Brand Management, 16(8), 545–555. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2008.5
Ibrahim, N. (2011). The Food Truck Phenomenon: A Successful Blend of PR and Social Media (Order No.1496979). Available from ProQuest One Academic. (884949971).https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/food-truck-phenomenon-successful-blend-prsocial/docview/884949971/se-2?accountid=145113
Kapferer, J.N. (2008). The New Strategic Brand Management: Creating and Sustaining Brand Equity Long Term. Kogan Page.
Kohli, C. S., Harich, K. R., & Leuthesser, L. (2005). Creating brand identity: a study of evaluation ofnew brand names. Journal of Business Research, 58(11), 1506–1515.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2004.07.007
Kumar, P. (2018). New Definition of SME Shuts Out Companies from Grants. Retrieved fromhttps://themalaysianreserve.com/2018/02/20/new-definition-sme-shuts-companies-grants/.
Labrecque, L. I., & Milne, G. R. (2011). Exciting Red and Competent Blue: The Importance of Colorin Marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(5), 711–727.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-010-0245-y
Lányi, B., Hornyák, M., & Kruzslicz, F. (2021). The effect of online activity on smes’ competitiveness. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, Ahead-of-print(Ahead-of-print).https://doi:10.1108/cr-01-2020-0022
Linnekin, B. J., Dermer, J., & Geller, M. (2011). The New Food Truck Advocacy: Social Media, Mobile Food Vending Associations, Truck Lots, & Litigation in California & Beyond.
NEXUS, 17, 35-58.
Melewar, T. C., Bassett, K., & Simões, C. (2006). The Role of Communication and Visual Identity in Modern Organisations. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 11(2), 138–147.https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280610661679
Moore, G. C., & Benbasat, I. (1991). Development of an Instrument to Measure the Perceptions of Adopting an Information Technology Innovation. Information Systems Research, 2(3), 192–222.https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2.3.192
Motameni, R., & Shahrokhi, M. (1998). Brand Equity Valuation: A Global Perspective. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 7(4), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610429810229799
Namkung, Y., & Jang, S. C. (2007). Does Food Quality Really Matter in Restaurants? Its Impact On Customer Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research,31(3), 387–409. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348007299924
O’Connor, Z. (2010). Logo colour and differentiation: A New Application of Environmental Color Mapping. Color Research & Application, 36(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.20594
Park, C. W., Eisingerich, A. B., & Pol, G. (2014). The power of a good logo. MIT Sloan Management Review, 55(2), 10-12.
Patel, S. B., Umar, R., Patel, N., & Chugh, R. (2019). Likes, comments and shares on social media:exploring user engagement with a state tourism Facebook page. International Journal of Web Based Communities, 15(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijwbc.2019.10020618
Ponnam, A. (2007). Comprehending the Strategic Brand Building Framework of Kingfisher in the Context of Brand Identity Prism. The Icfai Journal of Brand Management, 4(4), 63-71.
Quesenberry, K. A., & Coolsen, M. K. (2018). What Makes Facebook Brand Posts Engaging? A Content Analysis of Facebook Brand Post Text That Increases Shares, Likes, and Comments to Influence Organic Viral Reach. Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 40(3), 229–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2018.1503113
Rahman, J. A., (2019). Spatial Analysis On Local Food Truck in KL, Journal of Architecture, Planningand Construction Management, 9(1), 81-93.
Rashid, S. M. (2012). An Exploration of The process of Brand Identity Building and Internal Organisational Culture (thesis). Lincoln University.
Roy, D., & Banerjee, S. (2014). Identification and Measurement of Brand Identity and Image Gap: A Quantitative Approach. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(3), 207–219.https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-01-2014-0478
Sammut-Bonnici, T. (2015). Brand and Branding. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management, 1–3.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom120161
Sayyed, B. J., & Gupta, R. (2020). Social Media Impact: Generation Z and Millennial on the Cathedraof Social Media. 2020 8th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO).https://doi.org/10.1109/icrito48877.2020.9197995
Sheng, H., Yang, P., & Feng, Y. (2020). How to Inspire Customers Via Social Media? Industrial Management & Data Systems, 120(6), 1041–1057. https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-10-2019-0548
Simon, C. J., & Sullivan, M. W. (1993). The Measurement and Determinants of Brand Equity: A Financial Approach. Marketing Science, 12(1), 28–52. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.12.1.28
SME Corp. (2020). Outlook for SMEs in 2020.https://smecorp.gov.my/images/pdf/2021/LTPKS/BI/Economic%20Report/3.%20Economic%20Performance%20&%20Outlook%202019_20%20-%20Chapter%203.pdf.
Sytnyk, О., & Hrozna, O. (2021). Brand Identity As A Component of Image Communication: Key Features of Identity Formation. Education And Science of Today: Intersectoral Issues And Development of Sciences Volume2. https://doi.org/10.36074/logos-19.03.2021.v2.43
Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & DeVault, M. L. (2016). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and Resource. Hoboken, NJ. John Wiley & Sons.
Torbarina, M., Čop, N. G., & Jelenc, L. (2021). Logo Shape and Color as Drivers of Change in Brand Evaluation and Recognition. Naše Gospodarstvo/Our Economy, 67(1), 33–45.https://doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2021-0004
Vinerean, S., Cetina, I., Dumitrescu, L., & Tichindelean, M. (2013). The Effects of Social Media Marketing on Online Consumer Behavior. International Journal of Business and Management,8(14). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v8n14p66
Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., & Morgan, R. M. (2014). Customer Engagement: Exploring Customer Relationships Beyond Purchase. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 20(2), 122–146.https://doi.org/10.2753/mtp1069-6679200201
Yohn, D. L. (2013). Taglines Disrupted. Adweek, 17.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohd Remie Mohd Johan, Md. Azalanshah Md. Syed, Hamedi Mohd Adnan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



