Students’ Acceptance and Motivation on Andragogical Approaches Towards their Academic Performance

Authors

  • Nur Fairuz Wahida Ibrahim Universiti Teknologi MARA,Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau,02600 Arau, Perlis
  • Norizul Azida Darus Universiti Teknologi MARA,Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau,02600 Arau, Perlis
  • Amizura Hanadi Mohd Radzi Universiti Teknologi MARA,Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau,02600 Arau, Perlis

Keywords:

Adult Learners, Andragogy, E-learning, Open Distance Learning

Abstract

Online Distance Learning (ODL) has been practiced widely around the world. The educational delivery of
ODL provides learners vast opportunities to deal with the learning process, that includes time, place as
well as pace of learning. Assisted by technology, ODL has tremendously improved the educational system
in many ways. This erupts the possibility of implementing andragogical approach through ODL. Hence,
this study, which is guided by Knowles’s theory of andragogy, is qualitative research investigating the issue
of learning process via andragogical approaches of seven adult learners in UiTM Perlis, Malaysia. The
study also seeks whether students’ attitudes vary differently among themselves throughout ODL so that
their performance during class could be evaluated. The findings of the study support andragogical
approaches which they positively affect the students’ learning experiences.

References

Azlan, C. A., Wong, J, H. D., Li, K. T., Huri, M. S. N. A. D., Ngie, M. U., Pallath, V., Tan, C. P. L.,

Chai, H. Y., & Ng, K. (2020). Teaching and learning of postgraduate medical physics usinginternet-based e-learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic – A case study from Malaysia. Physica Medica 80, 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.10.002

Baber, H. (2021). Social interaction and effectiveness of the online learning–A moderating role of maintaining social distance during the pandemic COVID-19. Asian Education and Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-09-2020-0209

Brooks, S., Webster, R., Smith, L., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Daumiller, M., Rinas, R., Hein, J., Janke, S., Dickhauser, O., & Dresel, M. (2021). Shifting fromface-to-face to online teaching during Covid-19: The role of university faculty achievement goalsfor attitudes towards this sudden change, and their relevance for burnout/engagement and studentevaluations of teaching quality. Computers in Human Behavior.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106677

Fidishun, D. (2012). Andragogy and technology: Integrating adult learning theory as we teach withtechnology.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/253940637_Andragogy_and_Technology_Integrating_ Adult_Learning_Theory_As_We_Teach_With_Technology

Gibbons, H. & Wentworth, G. P. (2001). Andrological and pedagogical training differences for onlineinstructors. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration.https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Andrological-and-Pedagogical-Training-DifferencesGibbons-Wentworth/41d665652879c70804c491dec491544a09c37b49

Hussein, E., Daoud, S., Alrabaiah, H., & Badawi, R. (2020). Exploring undergraduates’ attitudes towardsonline learning during Covid-19: A case from UAE. Children and Youth Services Review.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346260347_Exploring_Undergraduate_Students%27_Attitudes_towards_Online_Learning_during_COVID19_A_Case_from_the_UAE

Johnson, B. A. (2014). Transformation of online teaching practices through implementation ofappreciative inquiry. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1043165.pdf

Knowles, M. S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy. Wilton, CT.: Associated Press.

McGrath, V. (2009). Reviewing the evidence on how adult students learn: An examination of Knowles’model of andragogy. Adult Learner: The Irish Journal of Adult and Community Education, 99-110. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ860562

McLeod, S. A. (2018). Questionnaire: Definition, examples, design and types. Simply Psychology.https://www.simplypsychology.org/questionnaires.html

McNamara, C. (1999). General Guidelines for Conducting Interviews. Minnesota.

Merriam, S. & Caffarella, R. (1999). Learning in adulthood: A comprehensive guide. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers

Miflin, B. (2004). Adult learning, self-directed learning and problem-based learning: Deconstructing theconnections. Teaching in Higher Education.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248966617_Adult_learning_selfdirected_learning_and_problem-based_learning_Deconstructing_the_connections

Pratt, D. D. (1993). Andragogy after twenty-five years. In Sharan Merriam (Ed.), Adult Learning Theory: An Update. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Publishers, pp. 15 – 25.

Roberson, D.N. Jr. (2002). Andragogy in color. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED465047

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsicmotivation,social development, and well-being.https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/SDT/documents/2000_RyanDeci_SDT.pdf

Tasir, Z., Md Noor, N., Harun, J., & Ismail, N. S. (2008). A survey on online teaching preference amongpre-service teachers in Malaysia: Andragogy vs pedagogy.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/ZaidatunTasir/publication/44161160_A_Survey_on_Andragogy_Principles_for_Web_Based_Instruction_in_Malaysia_Higher_Education/links/56bbd0fc08ae7be8798be65d/A-Survey-on-AndragogyPrinciples-for-Web-Based-Instruction-in-Malaysia-Higher-Education.pdf

The World Bank. (2020, July). Remote learning, EdTech and Covid-19.https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/edutech/brief/edtech-covid-19World Health Organization.https://www.who.int

Wlodkowsky, R. J., & Ginsberg, M. B. (1995). Diversity and motivation: Culturally responsive teaching. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers

World Health Organization. (2020). Standard operating procedures: responding to apoliovirus event or outbreak, version 3.1. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331895

Xue, Q., Xie, X., Liu, Q., Zhou, Y., Zhu, K., Wu, H., Wan, Z., Feng, Y., Meng, H., Zhang, J., Zuo, P., & Song, R. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19among primary school students in Hubei Province, China. Children and Youth Services Review,120. https://doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105735

Downloads

Published

2025-08-04