Developing an Agile, Analytics-Based Information Security Maturity Framework for Malaysian SMEs: A Systematic Literature Review

Authors

  • Siti Zaleha Abd Goni Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
  • Qamarul Nazrin Harun Faculty of Information Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, UiTM Selangor Branch, Puncak Perdana Campus, 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/xjsx9r29

Keywords:

Agile, Information security, Security maturity, Malaysian SMEs, Analytics

Abstract

In the age of technology, information security is an essential component especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which are highly vulnerable to cyber risks. Unfortunately, Information Security Maturity Models (ISMM) have little or no provisions for the SME context, particularly in Malaysia, owing to limited resources, intricate systems, and hostile organizational cultures towards new methodologies. This research synthesized content from 30 scientific articles from journals and conference proceedings to examine gaps on the approaches to ISMM. In addition, this research also classifies relevant models for SMEs and assesses how current models can be accessed for SMEs, as well as developing new agile models and new analytics. The results revealed that there is a need for lighter and more flexible ISMM models that facilitate automated digital self-assessment.  Therefore, this article presents a conceptual three-dimension framework that combines elements of agility, suitability for SMEs, and analytic functionalities as a base for contextual ISMM model for SMEs in Malaysia.

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Published

10-04-2026

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How to Cite

Abd Goni, S. Z., & Harun, Q. N. (2026). Developing an Agile, Analytics-Based Information Security Maturity Framework for Malaysian SMEs: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 16(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.24191/xjsx9r29

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