Analysis On The Reproductive Health Of Female Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) From Two Wet Markets In Shah Alam
Keywords:
Reproductive health, Gonadosomatic Index (GSI), Indian mackerel, Rastrelliger sp.Abstract
The Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta), inhabits the Indian Ocean and Indo-West Pacific. It is vital to South and Southeast Asian fisheries but is vulnerable to overexploitation. The study aims to assess the reproductive health of female Indian mackerel in Malaysia, focusing on morphometric measurements, gross anatomy, histological analysis of the reproductive system, and stomach content analysis. This research is crucial for sustainable fisheries management and aligning with Sustainable Development Goals. It addresses the gap in knowledge about the reproductive dynamics of the species, which is essential for its ecological and economic sustainability.