Assessment of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Risks Among Cleaning Staff at Bangunan Wawasan UiTM Shah Alam

Abstract

Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) is a systematic approach to identifying and managing potential workplace hazards. In the cleaning sector, it aims to identify hazards, assess risks, and implement control measures to protect workers from harm. High-spot employment poses ergonomic and safety problems, including falling, musculoskeletal stress, physical labor, and environmental dangers. Manual handling hazards, such as falling materials and ladders, can also cause injuries. Cleaners in the cleaning profession are susceptible to MSDs due to factors like age, gender, anthropometry, work method, and experience. These injuries can affect various body parts, including the back, neck, shoulders, elbows, hands, and lower limbs.