Utilizing Microcrystalline Cellulose Extracted from Coconut Waste for Sustainable Biodegradable Plastics Production

Abstract

The study investigated the structural, morphological, and functional aspects of cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) isolated from desiccated coconut waste, as well as how they affected biodegradable starch-based films. Coconut residue, a typical agricultural waste in Malaysia, is frequently disposed of incorrectly, resulting in environmental issues such as air pollution and waste building. MCC, a renewable and cost-effective substance, increases film flexibility and mechanical qualities.