Second-hand Smoke Exposure (SHS) in Air-conditioned Offices and Its Effects on Non-smoker Occupants

Authors

  • Ismaniza Ismail Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
  • N. Hazwani M. Khairul Zain

Keywords:

Indoor Air Quality, Second-hand smoke, Tobacco smoke, Air-conditioned workplace, non-smoker

Abstract

Exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) presented considerable health risks to non-smokers, especially in indoor settings where ventilation systems and building design play a crucial role in the pollutants accumulation. This study investigated the effects of SHS on indoor air quality (IAQ) and the health of non-smokers in air-conditioned office buildings.

References

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Published

12-11-2025

Issue

Vol. 53 (2025): CAS 2025

Section

Articles