THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE INTO ARCHITECTURAL FACADE FOR CULTURAL AND ART CENTRE IN KELANTAN

Authors

  • Nurul Syaheera Aziz Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
  • Suhailah M Mohd Sira Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
  • Alice Sabrina Ismail Program Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MALAYSIA
  • Nur Murni Ameliana Lelasari Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v12i2.3663

Keywords:

Kelantan, Culture heritage, Facade architecture

Abstract

This study focuses on how culture affects a proposed cultural and arts center in Kelantan, and its architectural facade. This research aims to identify specific cultural elements that impact local design, focusing on traditional architectural forms, materials, and motifs. It provides a comprehensive understanding of how local culture influences a building's appearance and functionality by documenting these effects. The research went on to examine the benefits of applying culturally informed design in tropical climates, emphasising improvements in ventilation, thermal comfort, and weather protection. In the end, this research uses this understanding to ensure that the facade of the Culture and Art Centre embraces Kelantan's cultural legacy while also fulfilling functional requirements. The results seek to further the conversation on culturally responsive architecture by providing a template for incorporating traditional components into modern buildings while maintaining and promoting regional identity. Other than that, a lot lack awareness of or value the significance of protecting Kelantan's architectural legacy. The younger generation may be unaware of how crucial traditional facades are to the region's history, culture, and identity.

References

Yasmin Binti Mohd Fauzi, & Juliza Binti Mohamad. (2014). Architectural interventions: A case study of heritage zone in Kota Bahru, Kelantan. TENIAT: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment. http://journal.umk.edu.my/index.php/teniat/article/view/235

Shaffee, N., & Saidi, I. (2013). Types of floral motifs and patterns of Malay woodcarving in Kelantan and Terengganu. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.027

Saidi, N. N. H., & Jamal, D. H. D. (2021). Ragam hias masjid warisan: Tinjauan ke atas Masjid Muhammadi, Kota Bharu Kelantan. Jurnal Arkeologi Malaysia, 34(2), 133–146. https://arkeologimalaysia.org.my/jurnalarkeologi/index.php/jurnalarkeologi/article/view/241/289

Pawanteh, M. R., & Kuake, J. B. (2016). Orghe Kelantan: A preliminary study. International Journal of Culture and History, 2(1), 39–43. https://www.ijch.net/vol2/061-IC0004.pdf

Abdul Karim, N., Harun, S. N., & Ayob, S. (2020). Exploring the roles of heritage museums in promoting intangible and tangible heritage in Kelantan. International Journal of Culture and History, 6(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijch.2020.6.1.136

Abu Bakar, A. B., & Utaberta, N. (2013). Motif-motif ukiran pada rumah tiang dua belas di Kelantan dan Terengganu. Jurnal Seni Bina, 1(2), 33–42. https://spaj.ukm.my/jsb/index.php/jdb/article/viewFile/95/63

Abdullah, A. (2021). Remembering the Malay settlement: A case of Rumah Tiang Dua Belas. Malaysian Architecture Journal, 3(1), 15–25. https://www.majournal.my/index.php/maj/article/view/3

Mohd Nasir, M. R. B. (2011). A study of the Kelantan Malay cultural landscape: Recent trends and future prospect (Unpublished master’s thesis).

Legino, R. B. (2004). A study of the Islamic influence on traditional Malay batik sarongs of Kelantan and Terengganu.

Sankaewthong, S., Miyata, K., Horanont, T., Xie, H., & Karnjana, J. (2023). Mimosa kinetic façade: Bio-inspired ventilation leveraging the Mimosa pudica mechanism for enhanced indoor air quality.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-25

How to Cite

Aziz, N. S. ., M Mohd Siraj, S. ., Ismail, A. S. ., & Lelasari, N. M. A. . (2025). THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE INTO ARCHITECTURAL FACADE FOR CULTURAL AND ART CENTRE IN KELANTAN. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 12(2), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v12i2.3663