ENHANCING EFFICIENCY AND USER ENGAGEMENT IN RECYCLING COLLECTION POINTS: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN AND LAYOUT IN IPOH

Authors

  • Muhammad Faiz Faridon Department of Architecture, Faculty of Built & Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, 32610 Seri Iskandar Campus, Perak MALAYSIA https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5522-1516
  • Salahudin Abdul Hakeem Abas Department of Architecture, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Kampus Seri Iskandar, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak MALAYSIA
  • Mohd Nasurudin Hasbullah Department of Architecture, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Kampus Seri Iskandar, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak MALAYSIA
  • Nor Syamimi Samsudin Department of Architecture, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch, Kampus Seri Iskandar, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak MALAYSIA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-3363

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/yg24s930

Keywords:

Recycling, Recycling, Waste management, Waste management, User engagement, User engagement, Sustainable practice, Sustainable practice, Ipoh infrastructure, Ipoh infrastructure

Abstract

Ipoh's recycling collection points face inefficiencies due to poor accessibility, unclear signage, and low user participation, limiting their effectiveness in waste management. Despite growing environmental awareness, existing studies often overlook the integration of user-friendly design, technology, and community engagement in optimising collection points. Addressing this gap, this study aims to enhance recycling infrastructure by identifying key design elements that influence user engagement and efficiency. A qualitative approach was adopted, involving literature reviews, case studies, and direct observations of selected collection points. The findings reveal that accessibility, technological integration, spatial organisation, and user incentives significantly impact participation. Smart bins, interactive displays, and clear signage improve usability, while community involvement fosters long-term engagement. Future research should explore the real-world implementation of smart technologies and conduct large-scale behavioural studies to validate proposed solutions. By refining design strategies and integrating digital solutions, Ipoh can establish a more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable recycling system.

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Published

2026-03-31

How to Cite

Faridon, M. F., Abas, S. A. H., Hasbullah, M. N., & Samsudin, N. S. (2026). ENHANCING EFFICIENCY AND USER ENGAGEMENT IN RECYCLING COLLECTION POINTS: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN AND LAYOUT IN IPOH. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 13(1), 53-90. https://doi.org/10.24191/yg24s930