BUS TERMINAL ARCHITECTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION IN NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW OF THE CHALLENGES

Authors

  • Sambo Zainab Sani Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying Universiti Teknologi, Johor Bahru, MALAYSIA https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9875-1449
  • Muhammad Zaly Shah Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying Universiti Teknologi, Johor Bahru, MALAYSIA
  • Bayero Salih Fara Nigerian Institute of Transport Technology (NITT), Zaria Kaduna State NIGERIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v12i2.8487

Keywords:

Sustainable transportation, Terminal and Architecture

Abstract

An effective transportation system is primarily attributable to well-designed terminal architecture. It has been established that poor terminal structure hindered commuters’ patronage, especially people with disabilities. The arrangement and quality of services provided at the terminal, which encompasses all terminal user categories, determine the degree of patronage from commuters. As considered one of the most important sustainable transportation, the development of adequate road terminals has been thriving over the last decade, especially in the densely populated cities of Nigeria. This paper explores the impact of Nigeria's road terminal on achieving a sustainable transport system. The methodology employed information gathering from literature and different bus terminals in Nigeria. The results of the empirical study confirmed that service quality can be conceptualized as functional service quality, technical service quality, comfort and cleanness, and service planning and reliability. It has positive effects on reuse intention by enhancing customer satisfaction, as customer satisfaction has an intermediary effect on passengers' repurchase intention. This study contributes to transport agencies analysing the relationship between service quality attributes and passengers’ reuse intention for improving the supplied service, increasing ridership, and implementing the sustainable transport policy.

References

Ademola, O., John, A., Oluseyi, & Samuel, O. (2020). The Influence of Commuters Socio-Economic Characteristics on Bus Service Affordability and Usage in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 5(4), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i4.2018.216.

Ali, F., Dey, B. L., & Filieri, R. (2015). An assessment of service quality and resulting customer satisfaction in Pakistan international airlines: Findings from foreigners and overseas Pakistani customers. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 32(5), 486–502. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-07-2013-0110.

Ali, Z. M., Ismail, M., Suradi, N. R. M., & Ismail, A. S. (2009). Importance-performance analysis and Customer Satisfaction Index for express bus services. 2009 World Congress on Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing, NABIC 2009 - Proceedings, January, 590–595. https://doi.org/10.1109/NABIC.2009.5393416.

Atiullah Saif et al. (2018). Public Transport Accessibility: A Literature Review. Periodica PolytechnicaTransportation Engineering, 7, 1–9.

Aydin, N., Celik, E., & Gumus, A. T. (2015). A hierarchical customer satisfaction framework for evaluating rail transit systems of Istanbul. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 77, 61–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2015.03.029.

Benson, D., & Whitehead, G. (2017). The Function of Transport Terminals: The world of Innovative Logistics. In Transport and Distribution. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-491-01684-1.50007-6.

Chang, Y. C., & Chen, C. F. (2011). Identifying mobility service needs for disabled air passengers. Tourism Management, 32(5), 1214–1217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.11.001.

Chinyelu, O. (2018). Transportation development in nigeria: the journey so far and the way forward.

de Oña, J. (2013). Perceived service quality in bus transit service: a structural equation approach. Transport Policy, 29(1), 219–226.

Ghosh, P., Ojha, M. K., & Geetika. (2017). Determining passenger satisfaction out of platform-based amenities: A study of Kanpur Central Railway Station. Transport Policy, 60(9), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.09.007.

Halpern, N., & Mwesiumo, D. (2021). Airport service quality and passenger satisfaction: The impact of service failure on the likelihood of promoting an airport online. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 41, 100667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2021.100667.

Lättman, K., Friman, M., & Olsson, L. E. (2016). Perceived accessibility of public transport as a potential indicator of social inclusion. Social Inclusion, 4(3), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v4i3.481.

Nafiu, H. A. A. (2018). Public transport service and passengers’ satisfaction in Kogi State: An empirical investigation. Economic Insights – Trends and Challenges, 7(3), 57–71.

Saw, Y. Q., Dissanayake, D., Ali, F., & Bentotage, T. (2020). Passenger satisfaction towards metro infrastructures, facilities and services. Transportation Research Procedia, 48, 3980–3995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.290.

Shen, M., Gu, W., Hu, S., & Xiao, F. (2023). Efficient heuristic methods for berth allocation at multi-line, multi-berth curbside bus stops. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 154, 104269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2023.104269.

Singh, S. (2016). Assessment of Passenger Satisfaction with Public Bus Transport Services: A Case Study of Lucknow City (India). Studies in Business and Economics, 11(3), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1515/sbe-2016-0039.

Soltani, S. H. K., Sham, M., Awang, M., & Yaman, R. (2012). Accessibility for disabled in public transportation terminal. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.066.

Wojuade, C. A., & Badiora, A. I. (2017). Users’ satisfaction with public transport operations in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences Research, 3(9), 88–96.

Yao, L. Y., Sun, L. S., Wang, W. H., & Xiong, H. (2012). Concept layout model of transportation terminals. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2012, Article 148216. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/148216.

Zainol, H., Mohd Isa, H., Md Sakip, S. R., & Azmi, A. (2018). Social Sustainable Accessibility for People with Disabilities at Public Transport Stations through Sustainable Development Goals in Malaysia. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 3(9), 89. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v3i9.1499.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-13

How to Cite

Sani, S. Z. ., Shah, M. Z. ., & Fara, B. S. . (2025). BUS TERMINAL ARCHITECTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION IN NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW OF THE CHALLENGES. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 12(2), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v12i2.8487