Comparative Analysis of Sustainable Strategies in Tivoli Greencity, The Garigate Park, Sege Park, and Madrid Nuevo Norte Using Sustainable Rating Tools

Authors

  • Muhammad Haziq Yahya Centre of Studies for Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Hafiz Mohammad Zin Centre of Studies for Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Azlan Ariff Ali Ariff Ali Ariff Postgradiuate Studies, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Muhamad Syariz Niza Salehhuddin Persegi Group, A-01-06, The Place @Cyberjaya, Jalan Teknokrat 1/1 Sepang, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v23i2.8756

Keywords:

Sustainable Rating Tools, BREEAM, LEED, CEEQUAL, Urban Planning, Sustainable Urban Development

Abstract

This research paper evaluates the role of sustainable rating tools in urban development through a comparative analysis of four (4) certified sustainable projects: Tivoli GreenCity in Belgium, Garigate Park in Bulgaria, Sege Park in Sweden, and Madrid Nuevo Norte in Spain. Certified under frameworks such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology (BREEAM), and Civil Engineering Environmental Quality Assessment and Award Scheme (CEEQUAL), these projects demonstrate different approaches to sustainability in urban planning and implementation. As cities face increasing challenges related to climate change and resource management, sustainable rating tools have become important mechanisms for guiding environmentally responsible urban growth. Data were collected from official planning documents, sustainability reports, and secondary sources, and analysed using qualitative content analysis supported by a comparative matrix framework. The assessment focused on key sustainability dimensions, including energy performance, material use, water management, green infrastructure, and community-oriented planning. The findings indicate that Garigate Park shows strong performance in material sustainability and health-focused design, Tivoli GreenCity emphasises energy efficiency, while Sege Park and Madrid Nuevo Norte demonstrate strengths in community engagement and land-use integration. The study highlights how contextual, regulatory, and planning factors influence sustainability priorities, offering insights for future sustainable urban development.

Author Biographies

  • Muhammad Haziq Yahya, Centre of Studies for Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

    Muhammad Haziq Yahya is a postgraduate student at Centre Studies for Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. His area of research is autonomous urbanism, which focuses on the integration of technology, mobility, and urban development planning from the perspective of advanced design thinking. Given his interest in architecture as well as civilization’s forward-looking spatial planning, he hopes to assist in the development of adaptable and resilient cities. His focus areas include holistic approaches toward sustainability and design in urban settings, mobility, and the evolution of urban spaces. He can be reached through his email at aziqyhya@gmail.com.

  • Mohd Hafiz Mohammad Zin, Centre of Studies for Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

    Mohd Hafiz Mohammad Zin is a senior lecturer at Centre Studies for Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia and PhD holder from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor in the field of Daylighting in Malaysian High-Rise Office Buildings. His main research interests include daylighting, sustainable building design, and housing design, with a particular focus on integrating passive design strategies to enhance environmental performance. He has published in Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET), Journal Design + Built, Journal of Architecture, Planning & Construction Management, AIP Conference Proceedings and Built Environment Journal contributing to the advancement of sustainable architecture. He can be reached through his institution email at hafizzin@uitm.edu.my.

  • Azlan Ariff Ali Ariff Ali Ariff, Postgradiuate Studies, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

    Azlan Ariff Ali Ariff is a lecturer at Centre Studies for Architecture, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia and PhD candidate at Postgradiuate Studies, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. His research area specialises in green and sustainable architecture, green roof and building simulation. He has published similar topics in multiple publications such as Journal of Facilities Management, Malaysian Construction Research Journal (MCRJ), International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, and Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies. He can be reached through his institution email at azlanariff@uitm.edu.my.

  • Muhamad Syariz Niza Salehhuddin, Persegi Group, A-01-06, The Place @Cyberjaya, Jalan Teknokrat 1/1 Sepang, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

    Muhamad Syariz Niza Salehhuddin is a Senior Architectural Executive at Persegi Group, A-01-06, The Place @Cyberjaya, Jalan Teknokrat 1/1 Sepang, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia while also pursuing his PhD in Postgradiuate Studies, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. His research focuses on optimizing natural light in terrace house refurbishment through daylighting simulation in tropical Malaysia. He has professional experience in architectural design, BIM coordination, 3D visualization, and sustainable design strategies, and has served as Assistant Architect and BIM Coordinator at Razin Architects. His design and research works have been recognized with multiple national and international awards in innovation and architectural competitions. He has published on related topics, including “Daylighting Simulation for Sustainable Certified Building – Tokyo Global Square, Minato City, Japan” in the International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR). His research interests include daylighting simulation, sustainable housing, architectural visualization, and adaptive reuse. He can be reached through his email at syariz.niza@gmail.com.

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Published

03-07-2026

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): Built Environment Journal

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Haziq Yahya, Mohd Hafiz Mohammad Zin, Azlan Ariff Ali Ariff Ali Ariff, Muhamad Syariz Niza Salehhuddin

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How to Cite

Comparative Analysis of Sustainable Strategies in Tivoli Greencity, The Garigate Park, Sege Park, and Madrid Nuevo Norte Using Sustainable Rating Tools. (2026). Built Environment Journal, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v23i2.8756

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