Pengaruh Tafsir al-Maraghi Terhadap Penulisan Tafsir Melayu di Malaysia

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan mengenalpasti pengaruh Tafsir al-Maraghi terhadap penulisan tafsir Melayu di Malaysia. Tafsir al-Maraghi karya Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi merupakan kitab tafsir aliran islah daripada Mesir. Metod penulisannya menggunakan pendekatan al-Adab wa al-Ijtima’i sebagaimana dipelopori oleh Tafsir al-Manar. Iaitu menghubungkan tafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan sosio-budaya masyarakat meliputi aspek akidah, politik dan kemasyarakatan. Corak pemikiran al-Maraghi banyak dipengaruhi oleh gurunya Muhammad Abduh dan Muhammad Rasyid Rida. Metod pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian perpustakaan dan kaedah temubual. Manakala metod analisis data menggunakan kaedah deduktif dan analisis dokumen melalui karya-karya tafsir. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan berlaku penyerapan idea-idea pembaharuan al-Maraghi dan aplikasi pendekatan al-Adab wa al-Ijtima’i dalam penulisan tafsir Melayu.

This study aimed to identify the influence of Tafsir al-Maraghi in the Malay writing Quranic Exegesis in Malaysia. The Tafsir al-Maraghi written by Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi was greatly influenced by the thought of his teachers Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Rasyid Rida. It was also influenced by the modern writings of Quranic Exegesis method in Tafsir al-Manar. This approach known al-Adab wa al-Ijtima’i integrated the interpretations of Quranic verses with society and current issues supported with scientific facts related to faith, politics and sociology. Data for this study were collected using library research and interviews. The collected data were analysed using deductive reasoning and document analysis. Finding of this study indicates that the al-Maraghi’s reform ideas and method of tafsir in Tafsir al-Maraghi were disseminated among the Malay writings of Quranic Exegesis in Malaysia.