Does Ownership Concentration Affect Financial Performance? An Evidence of Malaysian Healthcare Sector

Authors

  • Noor Sharida Badri Shah Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Nur Qaisara Auni Mohd.Zaidi Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Shaliza Azreen Mohd Zulkifli Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Rozihanim Shekh Zain Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Noor Hafizha Muhammad Yusuf Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Nor Anis Shafai Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kampus Arau, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia

Keywords:

agency cost, financial performance, healthcare sectors, ownership concentration

Abstract

Corporate Ownership Concentration stand as critical pillars shaping the success of modern businesses. Today, this matter is fostered by a new set of parameters in a global economy and facing the huge challenges in corporate governance issues. This empirical study investigates the effect of ownership concentration on financial performance (Return on Asset) in Malaysian Healthcare sector. The study conducted empirical research using a sample of fourteen (14) companies operating within the Malaysian healthcare sector. STATA 14 was employed to run panel data analysis; panel specification test, diagnostic test, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The study found that ownership concentration significantly influences the financial performance of healthcare firms, as it provides greater control and influence over strategic decisions, promotes accountability and long-term orientation, and facilitates active monitoring of management. The understanding of this relationship is crucial for optimizing ownership structures, mitigating agency costs, and enhancing overall sector performance, ultimately leading to improved healthcare provision in Malaysia.

References

Abderahmane, D., & Mounir, L. (2023). Effect of Board Diversity on Firm Performance: Evidence from Malaysian non Financial Listed Companies. Finance and Business Economics Review, 4-22.

Abdullah, M. I., Sarfraz, M., Qun, W., & Chaudhary, M. (2019). Ownership concentration impact on firm financial performance. LogForum, 15(1), 107-118.

Abdullah, S. N., & Ku Ismail, K. N. I. (2017). Gender, ethnic and age diversity of the boards of large Malaysian firms and performance. Abdullah, SN, & Ismail, KNIK (2013). Gender, Ethnic and Age Diversity of the Boards of Large Malaysian Firms and Performance. Jurnal Pengurusan, 38, 27-40.

Aboud, A., & Diab, A. (2022). Ownership characteristics and financial performance: Evidence from Chinese split-share structure reform. Sustainability, 14(12), 7240.

Abubakar, Y., Esenohor, E. T., & Umaru, D. Ownership Concentration and Financial Performance of Quoted Building Materials Firms in Nigeria.Alarussi, A. S. A. (2021). Financial ratios and efficiency in Malaysian listed companies. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 5(2), 116–135. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajeb-06-2020-0014.

Acero, I., Serrano, R., & Dimitropoulos, P. (2017). Ownership structure and financial performance in European football. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 17(3), 511-523.

Abosede Adebiyi, J., & Kajola Sunday, O. (2011). Ownership structure and firm performance: evidence from Nigerian listed companies. Corporate Ownership & Control, 8(4), 391-402.

Alarussi, A. S. A., Alhdeede, A. T., & Sarpong, S. (2023), Firm Attributes, Financial Ratios, and Working Capital in Emerging Markets: Evidence from Malaysia.

Al Awfi, Y. N. S. (2017). Ownership concentration: its determinants and the impact on firm performance: evidence from MENA Region (Doctoral dissertation, University of Portsmouth).

Ali, A., & Masood, O. (2024). How Does Ownership Concentration Affect Firms’ Performance in Developed Economies?. Journal of Business and Management Research, 3(2), 50-65.

Al-Saidi, M., & Al-Shammari, B. (2015). Ownership concentration, ownership composition and the performance of the Kuwaiti listed non-financial firms. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 25(1), 108-132.

Amran, N. A. (2011). - The Effect of Owner’s Gender and Age to Firm Performance: A Review on Malaysian Public Listed Family Businesses. Journal Of Global Business And Economics, 108-124.

Boshnak, H. A. (2023). Ownership structure and firm performance: evidence from Saudi Arabia. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting.

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2013). Fundamentals of financial management. South-Western Cengage Learning. Damijan, J. P., Gregorič, A., & Prašnikar, J. (2004). Ownership concentration and firm performance in Slovenia (No. 142). LICOS Discussion Paper.

Dey, R. K., Hossain, S. Z., & Rahman, R. A. (2018). Effect of Corporate Financial Leverage on Financial Performance: A Study on Publicly Traded Manufacturing Companies in Bangladesh. Asian Social Science, 14(12), 124. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n12p124

Din, S. U., Arshad Khan, M., Khan, M. J., & Khan, M. Y. (2022). Ownership structure and corporate financial performance in an emerging market: a dynamic panel data analysis. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 17(8), 1973-1997.

Gaur, A. S., & Lu, J. W. (2007). Ownership strategies and survival of foreign subsidiaries: Impacts of institutional distance and experience. Journal of management, 33(1), 84-110.

Gunawan, R., Widiyanti, M., Malinda, S., & Adam, M. (2022). The Effect of Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Asset Ratio, And Debt to Equity Ratio on Return on Assets in Plantation Sub-Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v2i1.139

Gupta, N., & Mer, P. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Foreign Ownership and Ownership Concentration on Firm Performance: Evidence from Indian Manufacturing Firms. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

Hasby, Y. N. S. S. A., Anshori, M. Y., & Primasari, N. S. (2018). The Impact of Current Ratio, Receivable Turnover and Total Assets Turnover on Roa at Telecommunication Sub-Sector Companies Registered in Bei Year 2009-2017. In PROCEEDING International Conference Technopreneur and Education 2018 (Vol. 1, No. 1).

Hoechle, D. (2007). Robust standard errors for panel regressions with cross-sectional dependence. The stata journal, 7(3), 281-312.

Ibrahim, D. D. (2023, June 14). Focus on diversification, innovation, and sustainable growth. Retrieved from New Straits Times: https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2023/06/919825/focus-diversification-innovation-and-sustainable-growth.

Ibrahim, H., & Lau, T.-C. (2019). The Determinants of Financial Leverage for Surviving Listed Companies in Malaysia. In International Journal of Business and Society (Vol. 20, Issue 1).

Johnson, R., & Soenen, L. (2003). Indicators of successful companies. European management journal, 21(3), 364-369.

Juanda, J. (2018). Ownership concentration and firm performance in Indonesia. Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics, 1(2), 173-181.

Kevser, M., & Doğan, M. (2021). The Impact of Ownership Concentration on Bank Profitability: Is the Effect Linear or Non Linear? An Empirical Evidence For Turkey. Journal Global Policy and Governance, 10(2), 3-20.

Khaliq, A. (2024). Ownership structure and firm performance dynamics in emerging markets. Sustainable Business Management Review, 1(2), 69-79.

Lo, F. Y., Chiu, S. K., & Shih, P. W. (2016). Ownership Concentration, Location, and Internalization Advantage in Financial Performance. Journal for Economic Forecasting, 3, 82-93.

Maniruzzaman, M., Hossain, S. Z., & Sayaduzzaman, M. (2024). Ownership Concentration and Corporate Financial Performance: A Study on Listed Manufacturing Companies in Bangladesh. The cost and management, 51(06), 12-22.

Munawar, A. (2019). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage and Total Aset Turnover on Profitability; Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012 – 2017. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 6(9), 126–131. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v6i9p116.

Murtadlo, A. A., Imam, Y., & Wahono, B. (2014). Effect of capital structure, wealth structure and asset turnover on financial performance (case study in real estate companies listed on the IDX). JEMA, 12(1), 1-10.

Nurlaela, S., Mursito, B., Kustiyah, E., Istiqomah, I., & Hartono, S. (2019). Asset turnover, capital structure and financial performance consumption industry company in indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(3), 297.

Omondi, M. M., Muturi, W., & Kenyatta, J. (2013). Factors Affecting the Financial Performance of Listed Companies at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. In Research Journal of Finance and Accounting www.iiste.org ISSN (Vol. 4, Issue 15). Online. www.iiste.org.

Pathirawasam, C., & Knápková, A. (2013). Firm-specific factors and financial performance of firms in the Czech Republic. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis.

Pathirawasam, C., & Wickremasinghe, G. (2012). Ownership concentration and financial performance: The case of Sri Lankan listed companies. Corporate Ownership and Control, 9(4), 170-177.

Ramasamy, B., Ong, D., & Yeung, M. C. H. (2005). Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance Firm Size, Ownership and Performance in The Malaysian Palm Oil Industry. In AAMJAF (Vol. 1). www.oilworld.biz

Ramin, A. K., Lizam, M., Zabri, S. M., & Ahmad, M. F. (2017). Finn’s size and solvency performance: Evidence from the Malaysian public listed firms. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12(5), 1240–1244. https://doi.org/10.3923/jeasci.2017.1240.1244

Rispel, L. C., & Moorman, J. (2015). The indirect costs of agency nurses in South Africa: a case study in two public sector hospitals. Global Health Action, 8(1), 26494.

Salim, M., & Yadav, R. (2012). Capital structure and firm performance: Evidence from Malaysian listed companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 156-166.

Samarawickrama, D., Wanniarachchige, M. K., & Weerasinghe, K. D. T. N. (2021). Effect of Ownership Concentration on Firm Performance: Evidence From Sri Lankan Financial Sector. Journal of the University of Ruhuna, 9(1), 28-38.

Senan, N. A. M., Ahmad, A., Anagreh, S., Tabash, M. I., & Al-Homaidi, E. A. (2021). An empirical analysis of financial leverage and financial performance: Empirical evidence from Indian listed firms. In Investment Management and Financial Innovations (Vol. 18, Issue 2, pp. 322–334). LLC CPC Business Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(2).2021.26

Shairi, S. A. B., Mohammad, H. S., & Tuyon, J. (2021). Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance: Evidence from Technology Sector in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v10-i1/9834

Shan, Y. G. (2014). The impact of internal governance mechanisms on audit quality: a study of large listed companies in China. International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 10(1), 68-90.

Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1997). A survey of corporate governance. The journal of finance, 52(2), 737-783.

Sitanggang, J. P. (2013). Manajemen keuangan perusahaan lanjutan. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.

Thomsen, S., & Pedersen, T. (2000). Ownership structure and economic performance in the largest European companies. Strategic management journal, 21(6), 689-705.

Titman, S., Wei, K. J., & Xie, F. (2004). Capital investments and stock returns. Journal of financial and Quantitative Analysis, 39(4), 677-700.

Vasilić, N. (2018). Ownership concentration impact on financial performance: Evidence from Serbia.

Yeh, Y. H., Shu, P. G., & Su, Y. H. (2012). Related-party transactions and corporate governance: The evidence from the Taiwan stock market. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 20(5), 755-776.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-31