Assessment of Pathogenic Bacteria in Universiti Teknologi MARA Retention Ponds

Abstract

A retention pond, or retention basin, is an artificial pond used to regulate stormwater runoff and improve water quality. However, urban settings have led to the conversion of land into leisure parks. Contaminants in stormwater, such as heavy metals and pathogenic bacteria, can cause water-borne illnesses like cholera, leptospirosis, diarrhea, and cryptosporidiosis. Research is needed to assess pathogenic bacteria and brain-eating Amoeba in retention ponds, preventing potential health risks.