Characterization of Microcrystalline Cellulose Isolated From Murraya Koenigii Petiole and Citrus Macrocarpa Peel

Abstract

Cellulose, a natural, biodegradable, and renewable polymer, is abundant in various plants, fungi, algae, bacteria, and sea animals. It is known for its high stability, toughness, and water resistance due to its long chains of glucose molecules connected by beta-1,4-glycosidic bonds. Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is a refined form of cellulose obtained through methods like acid hydrolysis, commonly used for its high-quality applications. This study explores the viability of extracting MCC from Murraya koenigii petiole and Citrus macrocarpa peel, aiming to characterize its properties.