A Comparative Study of Species Assemblages of Algae and Lichen

Authors

  • Hafeeza Raihana School of Biology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
  • Asmida Ismail Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Abstract

Lichens are vital bioindicators of air quality, forming a symbiotic association between fungi and algae. This study aims to ascertain the effect of carbon monoxide on the ecological parameters of lichens and algae in rural and urban areas.

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Published

15-04-2025

Issue

Vol. 43 (2025): CAS 2024

Section

Articles