Preliminary study of beetle diversity (Order: Coleoptera) in UiTM Puncak Alam

Abstract

The order Coleoptera, commonly known as beetles, represents the most species-rich group on Earth, accounting for 40% of all described arthropods species. Beetles play significant roles in ecosystems as pollinators, predators, detritivores, and pests. However, recent studies have shown a decline in global insect populations, including beetles. Despite this, the diversity of beetles in UiTM Puncak Alam remains poorly understood.