Determination of Heavy Metals in Selected Bottled Drinking Water in Malaysian Market using Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectroscopy

Abstract

Water is crucial for human, animal, and plant life, directly impacting biological processes. Bottled drinking water's demand has risen due to water resource concerns and urbanization, offering perceived safety and accessibility. Some bottled waters, however, have breached regulations for harmful substances. Polluted water consumption leads to illnesses in underdeveloped nations. Thus, regular monitoring of drinking water quality is essential.