Effect of Weather Factors on Thermal Comfort among Residents in Commercial Center in Shah Alam, Selangor

Abstract

Thermal comfort is the perception of a stress-free, comfortable thermal environment, which is influenced by societal standards and varies with location and season. It is felt through skin sensations, body temperature, and thermoregulation efforts, which occur when body temperature is steady, skin moisture is balanced, and minimal effort is necessary. Aside from environmental considerations, thermal comfort is determined by mental, social, cultural, and psychological aspects, with expectations varying according to adaptability, exposure, culture, and personal experiences. Solar radiation, severe temperatures, humidity, and wind speed all have an impact on comfort. Overall, thermal comfort is a complicated interaction of environmental, physiological, and psychological variables.