Study on the Inclusion of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) in Feeding Regimen of Catfish (Pangasius sp.) Fingerlings

Abstract

The aquaculture industry is expanding rapidly due to increasing global demand for fish protein. However, the industry faces sustainability and cost challenges, with feed accounting for over 60% of production costs. Conventional ingredients like fishmeal and fish oil are unsustainable due to overfishing and rising costs. This study explores the use of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) as an alternative, sustainable, and economical feed ingredient to enhance the growth and health of Pangasius sp. fingerlings.