Physical Ergonomic Risk Factors and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Office Workers in Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam

Abstract

The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) has become significant among office workers in Malaysia. Due to the rapid growth of technology, the usage of computers in workstations has increased and workers spend much time at their workstations daily. Risk factors presence from office activities such as awkward posture, repetitive motion, static and sustained posture, and contact stress are highly associated with WMSD and cause discomfort to various parts of the body. The effects of WMSD have contributed to work absenteeism, poor life quality, work changes, increased work-related injuries and medical cost, and leads to permanent disability and affects employment and the company reputation.