SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC ART FRAMEWORK AND GUIDELINES (SPAFG) FOR MELAKA TOWN AREAS

Authors

  • Azahar Harun
  • Sharmiza Abu Hassan
  • Khairunnisa Mohd Abdul Ghani
  • Ohm Pattanachotti

Keywords:

Public art, Melaka Municipal Councils, Sustainable Public Art Framework & Guideline (SPAFG)

Abstract

Despite the meticulous endeavours of local municipal councils, public art initiatives within various town areas of Melaka exhibit a lack of novelty, resulting in their inability to establish an enduring impact.  Previous studies have indicated that the present situation can be primarily ascribed to inadequate strategic foresight, ineffective decision-making processes, and a deficiency in artistic literacy. In order to address this matter, our research presents the Sustainable Public Art Framework and Guidelines (SPAFG), a holistic strategy aimed at improving urban embellishment and supporting the municipal councils of Melaka, particularly in the areas of public art planning, governance, and policy development. The SPAFG engages in the process of comparing and associating with various data sources throughout its developmental phases. These sources include the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG11, SDG15, and SDG17) as well as the Public Art framework that has been adopted by several city councils in western countries, and evaluations conducted by professionals specialising in sculptural art, landscape architecture, and art gallery management. The SPAFG, contains five unique themes, including Human and Environment, Creative Intervention, Culture and Heritage, Policy and Governance, and Economic Drivers and Motivation. The relevance and benefits SPAFG) initiative lie in its capacity to enhance awareness, facilitate education, and offer direction to town councils in making informed decisions regarding the implementation of public art within the urban spaces of Melaka. By adhering to the principles of the SPAFG framework, local authorities can effectively contribute to the achievement of sustainable development goals and facilitate the establishment of significant and influential public art initiatives.

References

Azahar Harun, Sharmiza Abu Hassan, Rosli Zakaria, Ramlan Abdullah, Rafeah Legino, Akmal Adanam, Shaharudin Supar, Mohd Ali

Azraei Bebit, Musaddiq Mohamad Khalil (2021). Roadside Sculptures In Alor Gajah, Melaka: a case study. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 8(1), 1-16. Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v8i2.13232

Benlahcene, A., & Ramdani, A. (2021). The Process of Qualitative Interview: Practical Insights For Novice Researchers. In C. S. Mustaffa, M. K. Ahmad, N. Yusof, M. B. M. H. @. Othman, & N. Tugiman (Eds.), Breaking the Barriers, Inspiring Tomorrow, vol 110. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences (pp. 405-413). European Publisher. Retrieved October 5, 2023 , from https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.06.02.52

Bowen, G. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. Retrieved October 5, 202 3, from https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Bonnet, A. (2023, September 1). Inter-rater Reliability: Definition, Examples, Calculation. Encord. Retrieved October 5, 202 3, from https://encord.com/blog/inter-rater-reliability/

Fazlur Rahman, Norhazliza Halim, & Abdul Ahad. (2022). Assessing public participation in tourism-related urban regeneration: A case of Kochi Heritage City, India. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, Special Issue, June, 1-19. Retrieved February 29, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v9i3.18288

Kroiz, L. (2018). Cultivating Citizen The Regional Work of Art in the New Deal Era. University of California Press

Kleespies, M.W., & Dierkes, P.W. (2022). The importance of the Sustainable Development Goals to students of environmental and sustainability studies—a global survey in 41 countries. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 9, 218. Retrieved October 5, 202 3, from https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01242-0.

Magaldi, D., & Berler, M. (2020). Semi-structured Interviews. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer. Retrieved October 5, 202 3, from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_857

Magaldi, D., Berler, M. (2020). Semi-structured Interviews. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. Retrieved October 5, 202 3, from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_85

Mohd Fabian, H., Osman, M. T., & Mohd Nasir. (2012). Towards Integrating Public Art in Malaysian Urban Landscape. Pertanika Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 20 (2), 251 - 263.

Muhizam Mustaffa. (2009). Public Art in the Federal Territory of Putrajaya: Questions of value & role. Wacana Seni Journal of Arts Discourse, 8, 69-96 Retrieved October 5, 2023, from https://ejournal.usm.my/wacanaseni/article/view/ws-vol8-2009-3

McHugh M. L. (2012). Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Biochemia medica, 22(3), 276–282.

Nik Mahdi, N. A., Fernando, Y., & Abdalla, Y. A.(2023). Understanding The Sustainable Development Goals Concept: Malaysia Report and Trend. Journal of Governance and Integrity, 5(3), 317–327. Retrieved October 5, 202 3, from

https://doi.org/10.15282/jgi.5.3.2022.8938.

Hall, T., & Robertson, I. (2001). Public Art and Urban Regeneration: advocacy, claims and critical debates. Landscape Research, 26(1), 5–26.

Hollinger, J. (2011). Public Art Master Planning for Municipal Governments: Core Components and Common Practices. MPA/MPP/MPFM Capstone Projects, 100. Retrieved October 5, 202 3, from https://uknowledge.uky.edu/mpampp_etds/100

Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Sciences Research, 34, 1189-1208.

Pedrabissi, D. (2015). Public Art on University Campuses. How Art Engages with The Public Space. International Design Congress, Gwanju, Korea

Sharp, J., Pollock, V., & Paddison, R. (2005). Just Art for a Just City: Public Art and Social Inclusion in Urban Regeneration. Urban Studies, 42(5-6), 1001-1023. Retrieved October 5, 2023, from https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500106963

United Nations. (n.d.). Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved October 5, 2023, from https://sdgs.un.org/goals

United Nations. (n.d.). Goal 17: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development. Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved October 5, 2023, https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal17

United Nations. (n.d.). Goal 15: Protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved October 5, 2023, from https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal15

United Nations. (n.d.). Goal 11: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved October 5, 2023, from https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal11

UNESCO, & World Bank. (2021). Cities, culture, creativity: Leveraging culture and creativity for sustainable urban development and inclusive growth (111 pages). Retrieved October 5, 2023, from https://doi.org/10.1787/9789231004520-en

UNESCO. (2011). Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape. Retrieved October 5, 2023, from https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/activities/documents/activity-638-98.pdf

Downloads

Published

2024-03-14

How to Cite

Harun, A. ., Abu Hassan, S. ., Mohd Abdul Ghani, K. ., & Ohm Pattanachotti. (2024). SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC ART FRAMEWORK AND GUIDELINES (SPAFG) FOR MELAKA TOWN AREAS. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 11(1), 323–345. Retrieved from https://journal.uitm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/MySE/article/view/1131