SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT3) PROJECT TOWARDS PUBLIC USERS IN KLANG VALLEY

Authors

  • Ainun Fikriah Ibrahim
  • Mohamad Tajudin Saidin
  • Fairiz Miza Yop Zain
  • Mohd Firdaus Zainuddin
  • Mohd Hafiz Saberi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v11i1.982

Keywords:

Light Rail Transit (LRT), Socio-economic impact, Infrastructure, Public Users

Abstract

Infrastructure projects play an important role in the country’s development. To cater to the population growth in a city, the infrastructure was forced to face urban development and expansion. Therefore, the LRT 3 project is undergoing expansion in lines and an additional number of routes. However, LRT 3 project can affect socio-economic development continuously in various aspects such as business operations, market trends, policy on trade and industry and social welfare of society for instance creating negative impacts on social nuisance towards public users.  The objective of this research is to identify the socio-economic impacts of the LRT3 project at Shah Alam locality. This research is carried out based on a thorough study of the literature review and the use of a questionnaire survey as the instrument for the quantitative method. A set of questionnaires has been distributed to the public that has been greatly affected by the LRT 3 project in Shah Alam locality. The questionnaire has been distributed to a total of 102 respondents in the area. The average mean is analysed by using the SPSS 23.0 software and is ranked with the average index scale of agreement. Positive results have been obtained in relation to the objectives of the study. The findings show that the majority of the respondents agree with all the variables set out for the socio-economic impacts of LRT 3 towards the public such as ease of access to other places, increase property value and create business activities. Therefore, based on the findings, the government shall imply more infrastructure development as it can benefit the public’s socio-economic development in many ways.

References

Abd Aziz, S., Kassim, R., & Mohd Masirin, M. I. (2018). Railway Development and the Impact to Malaysian Economy. Jour of Adv Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, 10(6).

Abdul Rahim Abdul Hamid, Mazni Mat Zin, & Bachan Singh. (2011). The Best Practice for Safer Construction from Contractors’ Perspective. Conference Paper, January 2015, 29–34. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3804.4486

Ag Anuar, S. K., & Abdul Wahab, M. (2022). Factors That Influence Preferences of Tenants. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 9(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v9i1.17296

Agensi Pengangkutan Awam Darat. (2016). The Light Rail Transit Line 3 ( LRT3 ). Agensi Pengangkutan Awam Darat. http://www.apad.gov.my/en/land-public-transport/rail/light-rail-transit-line-3-lrt3

Bachok, S., Mohamed Osman, M., Khalid, U. A., & Ibrahim, M. (2013). Commuters’ Perceptions on Rail Based Public Transport Services: a Case Study of Ktm Komuter in Kuala Lumpur City, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia Journal, 11(3), 97–124. https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v11.i3.110

Baker, D. M., & Lee, B. (2019). How Does Light Rail Transit (LRT) Impact Gentrification? Evidence from Fourteen US Urbanized Areas. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17713619

Cervero, R., & Landis, J. (1997). Twenty years of the bay area rapid transit system: Land use and development impacts. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 31(4 PART A), 309–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0965-8564(96)00027-4

Dalibi, S. G., Feng, J. C., Abubakar, S. G., Kumo, H. A., Danja, I. I., Mukhtar, A. A., & Inuwa, L. U. (2020). Socio-Economic Performances of Mega Construction Projects (MCPs) in the Light of Sustainable Development of Nigeria’s Built Environment. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 495(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/495/1/012046

Deyas, G. T. (2019). The Social and Economic Impacts of Public Transportation on Adjacent Communities: The Case of East-West Route of the Addis Ababa LRT.

Dziauddin, M. F., Powe, N., & Alvanides, S. (2015). Estimating the Effects of Light Rail Transit (LRT) System on Residential Property Values Using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-014-9117-z

ERE group. (2015). Section 7 Potentially Significant Impacts and Mitigation Measures During The Construction Stage. Detailed Environmental Impact Assessment for Line 2.

Fattah, H. A., Badarulzaman, N., & Ali, K. (2018). Residential preferences in residential location choice: household preferences in Penang island, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 5(2), 43–56.

Fincham, J. E. (2008). Response rates and responsiveness for surveys, standards, and the Journal. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 72(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj720243

Geurs, K. T., Boon, W., & Bert Van Wee. (2008). Social Impacts of Transport : Literature Review and the State of the Practice of Transport Appraisal in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Nov 2008.

Geurs, K. T., Boon, W., & Van Wee, B. (2009). Social impacts of transport: Literature review and the State of the practice of transport appraisal in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Transport Reviews, 29(1), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640802130490

Hellmich, S. N. (2015). What is Socioeconomics? An Overview of Theories, Methods and Themes in the Field. Jan, 1–27. http://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/68Usbbsergn2TtHu8vkY/full

Jaafar Sidek, M. F., Bakri, F. A., Kadar Hamsa, A. A., Aziemah Nik Othman, N. N., Noor, N. M., & Ibrahim, M. (2020). Socio-economic and Travel Characteristics of transit users at Transit-oriented Development (TOD) Stations. Transportation Research Procedia, 48(2019), 1931–1955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.225

JieSheng Mang, R. Z. & I. S. M. R. (2020). Factors Influencing Home Buyers ’ Purchase Decisions in. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 7(2), 81–94. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343428315_FACTORS_INFLUENCING_HOME_BUYERS’_PURCHASE_DECISIONS_IN_KLANG_VALLEY_MALAYSIA#:~:text=The factors were evaluated and,the housing industry to improve.

Mihyeon Jeon, C., & Amekudzi, A. (2005). Addressing Sustainability in Transportation Systems: Definitions, Indicators, and Metrics. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 11(1), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0342(2005)11:1(31)

Prasarana Malaysia Berhad. (2023). About LRT3. LRT3. https://www.lrt3.com.my/about-lrt-3/

Phooi Wai Ho, Seyed Mohammadreza Ghadiri, & Premkumar Rajagopal. (2017). Future Parking Demand at Rail Stations in Klang Valley. MATEC Web of Conferences, 103, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710309001

Rafee, H., & E Jacqui Chan. (2019). Setia Alam and Shah Alam : A city in its own right. 1–12

Railway Technology. (2017). Light Rail Transit Line 3 (LRT 3), Malaysia. https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/light-rail-transit-line-3-lrt-3/

Sahrir Abd Aziz, Roziah Kasim, & Mohd Idrus Mohd Masirin. (2018). Railway Development and the Impact to Malaysian Economy. Jour of Adv Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, 10(6).

Tarver, E., & Sonnenshein, M. (2020). Social Economics. Encyclopedia of Social Measurement, 501–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-369398-5/00552-1

Teodorović, D., Janić, M., & Engineering, T. (2017). Transportation , Environment , and So- ciety.

Thanawala, K. (1985). What is Social Economics? International Journal of Social Economics, 12(6–7), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb013993

Topalovic, P., Tobey, D., & Lotimer, L. (2008). Community impact & economic analysis of light rail transit. November, 40.

Vetter, T. R. (2017). Descriptive Statistics: Reporting the Answers to the 5 Basic Questions of Who, What, Why, When, Where, and a Sixth, so What? Anesthesia and Analgesia, 125(5), 1797–1802. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002471

Yu, P. L. H., Gu, J., & Xu, H. (2019). Analysis of ranking data. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 11(6), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/wics.1483

Downloads

Published

2024-03-14

How to Cite

Ibrahim, A. F. ., Saidin, M. T. ., Yop Zain, F. M. ., Zainuddin, M. F. ., & Saberi, M. H. . (2024). SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT3) PROJECT TOWARDS PUBLIC USERS IN KLANG VALLEY. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 11(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v11i1.982