Zakah on shares: Theory and reality in Malaysia
Keywords:
Share, Zakah on shares, Calculation method, FiqhAbstract
Zakah (Islamic almsgiving) on shares are generally mentioned indirectly in classical fiqh books. This is due to the fact that the practice of shares is relatively new in classical Islamic jurisprudence literature. However, the basis of the debate on shares can be traced to its establishment and development in the classical fiqh discourse. Muslim individual and Muslim-operated companies have been involved in investment and share-trading, thus creating the debate of zakah on shares in Malaysia. Therefore, the objective of this study is to highlight the discussion of zakah on shares based on the reality in Malaysia. The focus of the debate will touch the aspects of legal shares, fiqh of zakah and its method of calculation.
References
Al-‘Aql, Yusuf (2006). “Zakah al-Ashum wa al-Sanadat.” Presented conference paper in al-Mu’tamar Aswaq al-Awraq al-Maliah wa al-Burasat, Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industries, 6-8th March 2006.
“Kaedah Pengiraan Zakah Harta Bagi Negeri Melaka.” Accessed from http://www.e-fatwa.gov.my/fatwa-negeri/kaedah-pengiraan-zakat-harta-bagi-negeri-melaka on 7th March 2015.
Ahmad Muflih S. (1986). Pengelolaan zakat ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi. Bontang: Badan Dakwah Islamiyyah.
Amin, H. A. (1993). Zakah al-Ashum fi al-Syarikat: Munaqasyah Ba‘d al-Ara’ al-Hadithah. Jeddah: al-Ma‘ahad al-Islami li al-Buhuth wa al-Tadrib, al-Bunuk al-Islami li al-Tanmiyah.
Dhar, P. (2013). “Zakat as a Measure of Social Justice in Islamic Finance : An Accountant’s Overview.” Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 1(1): 1-11.
Elsi Kartika Sari (2007). Pengantar hukum zakat dan wakaf, Jakarta: Penerbit PT Grasindo,
Al-Ghafili, ‘Abdullah Mansur (2008). Nawazil al-Zakah: Dirasah Fiqhiyyah Ta’siliyyah li Mustajaddati al-Zakah. Riyad: Dar al-Miman.
Al-Ghafili, ‘Abdullah Mansur (t.t.). “Zakah Ashum al-Syarikat,” accessed from http://www.irtipms.org/PubText/150.pdf on 7 May 2015.
Hamizul A. H. (2012). Eksklusif Zakat. Selangor: Galeri Ilmu.
Islahi, A. A. & ‘Ubaydillah, M. (2008). “Zakah al-Ashum: Qadaya Lam Tahsam.” Majallah Jami’ah al-Malik ‘Abdul ‘Aziz: al-Iqtisad al-Islami, 21(1).
Jabatan Mufti Perlis. Zakat Perniagaan Saham dan Kaedah Perlaksanaannya. Accessed on 16th January 2017 from http://mufti.perlis.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68:muamalat-zakat-perniagaan-saham-dan-kaedah-perlaksanaannya&catid=34:fatwa-muamalat&Itemid=92
Al-Khalil, Ahmad Muhammad (1462H). al-Ashum wa al-Sanadat fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. Al-Dimam: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi.
Lokmanulhakim H., Mohamed Fairooz A. K. & Mohd Bahroddin B. (2015). “Zakat Saham: Status Kewajipan ke atas Individu Pemegang Saham dan Kaedah Pengiraan.” ISRA Research Paper, 79
Mahmood Zuhdi A. M. (2003). Pengurusan Zakat. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Pustaka.
Muhammad ‘Uqlah (1982). Ahkam al-Zakah wa al-Sadaqah. Al-Urdun: Maktabah al-Risalah al-Hadithah.
Muhammad Ikhlas R., Luqman, A. & Mohd Anuar R. (2013). “Al-Qaradawi’s Juristic Perspectives On Zakah of Agricultural Wealth as Reflected in His Fiqh Al Zakah.” Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 1(3): 1-12.
Muhammad Ra’fat ‘Uthman (2010). Al-Zakah fi al-Amwal; wa Ma Yattasil biha min Qadaya Maliyah Mu’asirah. Al-Qahirah: Maktabah Wahbah.
Musa A., Arifin M. S., Abdullah H. S. (2007). “Penerokaan Sumber Baru Zakat di Malaysia.” Presented paper on the conference of Zakat dan Cukai Peringkat Kebangsaan, PWTC, Kuala Lumpur 22-24 Mei 2007.
Musyayqih, K. A. (2010). Zakat Kontemporer: Solusi Atas Fenomena Kekinian. Jakarta: Embun Litera Publishing.
Nor Aini A. (2003). “Perakaunan Zakat Saham: Kajian di Pusat Pungutan Zakah, Majlis Agama Islam, Wilayah Persekutuan.” Shariah Journal, 11(2): 87-92.
Nor Aini A. (2006). “Analisis Perakaunan Zakah di Malaysia.” Shariah Journal, 14(2).
Pusat Pungutan Zakat MAIWP (2015). Laporan Zakat 2015. Kuala Lumpur: PPZ.
Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2004). Fiqh al-Zakah, Dirasah Muqaranah li Ahkamiha wa Falsafatiha fi Dau’ al-Qur’an wa al-Sunnah. Al-Qahirah: Maktabah Wahbah.
Al-Sadlan, S. G. (1417H). Zakah al-Ashum wa al-Sanadat wa al-Waraq al-Naqdi. Riyad; Dar Belensiyah
Shofian A. & Amir Husin M. N. (2002). Zakat Membangun Ummah. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd.
Wawan Shofwan S. (2011). Risalah Zakat Infak dan Sedekah. Bandung: Tafakur.
Zahri H. (2015). “Perakaunan Zakat Pelaburan dalam Aset Kewangan di Malaysia: Kes Saham Patuh Syariah.” In Isu Kontemporari Pengurusan dan Pembayaran Zakat di Malaysia, Nor Aini Ali, Azizi Che Seman dan Mohammad Taqiuddin Mohamad (eds.). Kuala Lumpur: Department of Shariah and Economy.
Al-Zuhayli, W. (2004). Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu. Dimasyq: Dar al-Fikr.
Gazette Warta Kerajaan Selangor [Selangor Government Gazette], 16 Mac 2011.MAIS/SU/BUU/02/016/10-1; P.U. Sel. AG
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele, Luqman Haji Abdullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.