What do bankers think about Halal financial services?

Authors

  • Zaimy Johana Johan UiTM Faculty of Business and Management, Puncak Alam, Malaysia
  • Mohd Zainee Hussain PNB Research Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v7i2.8762

Keywords:

Halal Financial Services, Islamic Banking, Shariah Compliance, Attitude, Knowledge

Abstract

Over the past three decades, Malaysian halal financial services have become one of the fastest growing industries with a range of products and services accepted by both Muslims and non-Muslims.  However, the Islamic financial products and its Islamic banking institutions are facing stiff competition from conventional products in relation to marketing coverage, branding, product packaging and other pivotal aspects such as product features, benefits and advantages.  Moreover, there is an immense pressure on the institutions to remain competitive along with the national goals of building shariah-driven ecosystem within the halal industry.  Against the backdrop of the competitive financial industry landscape, this qualitative study examines the crucial attributes of Islamic financial services with focus on knowledge, attitude and level of acceptance of bankers in promoting, marketing and selling Islamic financial products and services.  Employing semi structured interview technique; customer service officers of seven banks within Kuala Lumpur City Centre were selected.  This exploratory study is aimed to identify the perception of bankers towards halal financial services and the study has discovered bankers' knowledge, attitude and level of acceptance of specific products can generate customer’s positive perception, awareness and acceptance of the product offered which will increase their satisfaction and loyalty.  This study is expected to promote knowledge advancement and understanding of Islamic financial services towards fostering a healthy and complete offering of shariah compliant financial solutions. It can later further expand the asset base and outreach of the Islamic financial industry, and subsequently contributes towards increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.

References

Abdullah, F., Hassan, T., & Mohamad, S. (2007). Investigation of performance of Malaysian Islamic unit trust funds: Comparison with conventional unit trust funds. Managerial Finance, 33(2), 142–153.

Amin, H., Abdul Rahman, A. R., Abdul Razak, D., & Rizal, H. (2017). Consumer attitude and preference in the Islamic mortgage sector: a study of Malaysian consumers. Management Research Review, 40(1), 95–115.

Bank Negara Malaysia, 2018. Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Kuala Lumpur.

Butt, I., Saleem, N., Ahmed, H., Altaf, M., Jaffer, K., & Mahmood, J. (2011). Barriers to adoption of Islamic banking in Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Marketing.

Butt, M. M., & Aftab, M. (2013). Incorporating attitude towards halal banking in an integrated service quality, satisfaction, trust and loyalty model in online Islamic banking context. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(1), 6–23.

Dusuki, A. W. (2008). Understanding the Objectives of Islamic Banking: a Survey of Stakeholders’ Perspectives. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 1(2), 132–148.

Dusuki, A. W., & Abdullah, N. I. (2007). Why Do Malaysian Customers Patronise Islamic Banks? International Journal of Bank Marketing, 25(3), 142–160.

Estiri, M., Hosseini, F., & Yazdani, H. (2011). International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management Article information : International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 4(4), 295–307.

Gait, A., & Worthington, A. (2008). An empirical survey of individual consumer, business firm and financial institution attitudes towards Islamic methods of finance. International Journal of Social Economics, 35(11), 783–808.

Gayatri, G., & Chew, J. (2013). How Do Muslim Consumers Perceive Service Quality? Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 25(3), 472–490.

Henry, C. M., & Wilson, R. (2004). The Politics of Islamic Finance. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press.

Hidayah, N. N. (2014). Religious Compliance in Islamic Financial Institutions. Aston University.

Ibrahim, M. F., Ong, S. E., & Akinsomi, K. (2012). Shariah Compliant Real Estate Development Financing and Investment in the Gulf Cooperation Council. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 30(2), 175–197.

Iqbal, M., & Molyneux, P. (2005). Thirty Years of Islamic Banking: History, Performance and Prospects. Palgrave Macmillan, London, UK.

Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2011). An Introduction to Islamic Finance: Theory and Practice. John Wiley & Sons (Asia) PTe Ltd.

Ismail, S., Sahiq, A. N., Idris, N. H., Singh, S., Thurasamy, R., Hazirah, N., … Yusoff, N. D. (2013). Selection of Islamic Credit Cards : An Empirical Investigation. In 2013 IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications.

Johan, Z. J. (2018). Shariah compliant credit cards : Disputes and steps forward. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 6(1), 44–54.

Johan, Z. J., Mohd Dali, N. R. S., Ahmad Suki, A., & Hafit, N. I. A. (2017). Customers’ Intention towards Shariah Compliant Credit Cards : A Pilot Study. International Journal of Academic in Business and Social Science, 7(4), 772–799.

Johan, Z. J., Putit, L., & Syed Alwi, S. F. (2014). Impact of Knowledge and Religiosity on Halal Product Compliance: A Financial Service Perspective. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 3(1), 453–461.

Khattak, N. A., & Rehman, K.-U. (2010). Customer satisfaction and awareness of Islamic banking system in Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 4(5), 662–671.

Khediri, K. Ben, Charfeddine, L., & Youssef, S. Ben. (2015). Islamic versus conventional banks in the GCC countries: A comparative study using classification techniques. Research in International Business and Finance, 33, 75–98.

Mohd Dali, N. R. S., Yousafzai, S., & Abdul Hamid, H. (2014). Functional Service Quality Satisfaction of Islamic and Conventional Credit Card Users in Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan, 40, 53–67.

Naser, K., Al-khatib, K., & Karbhari, Y. (2002). Information Disclosure in Developing Countries : Review Literature And Arts Of The Americas, 12(3), 122–155.

Naser, K., Jamal, A., & Al-Khatib, K. (1999). Islamic banking: a study of customer satisfaction and preferences in Jordan. International Journal of Bank Marketing.

Razali, S. S. (2012). A Revisit of the Principles of Gharar in Islamic Banking Financing Instruments with Special Reference to Bay Al-Inah and Bay Al-Dayn. International Journal of Financial Management, 2(1), 33–43.

Ullah, H. (2014). Shari’ah compliance in Islamic banking. An empirical study on selected Islamic banks in Bangladesh. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 7(2), 182–199.

Venardos, A. (2015). Islamic Finance: Its Resilience, Stability & Sensible Principles. IFC Review, 1–6.

Wilson, J. A. J. (2014). The Halal Phenomenon: An extension or a new paradigm? Social Business, 4(3), 255–271.

Wilson, J. A. J., & Liu, J. (2010). Shaping the Halal Into a Brand? Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(2), 107–123.

Wiyono, S. K., & Rahmayuni, S. (2012). The Effect of Credit and Liquidity Risk to Islamic Bank Profitability with Islamic Income and Profit Sharing Ratio as Moderating Variable. In 2nd Annual International Conference on Micro and Macro Economics (MME 2012).

Downloads

Published

2019-05-31

How to Cite

Johan, Z. J., & Hussain, M. Z. . (2019). What do bankers think about Halal financial services?. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 7(2), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v7i2.8762