Fostering work engagement via Islamic work ethic and quality of work-life: The mediating role of psychological capital

Authors

  • Mohd Azrul Azman Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, Malaysia
  • Shafiq Shahruddin Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Aiman Arifin Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v10i2.16503

Keywords:

Islamic work ethic, Quality of work life, Employee engagement, Psychological capital, Gen-Y, Gen-Z

Abstract

In the modern economy of industry organization 4.0, the lack of employee engagement among multigenerational employees is one of the concerns for most employers. The issue is mostly about ethical misconduct and quality of work in the workplace whereby there is a need to stimulate discussion further through psychological capital. The objective and purpose of this study are to expand the literature and framework on employee engagement by examining the role of IWE and QWL, and the factors that would enhance the needs of employee engagement through psychological mediators. The current study suggests that psychological capital mediates the relationship between IWE, QWL, and employee engagement as the organizational approach needs to be broader in approaching the new framework according to the passage of time. Therefore, the presented model will be proposed to the private sectors based on the need as the key main industry in Malaysia. The importance of employee engagement is to develop the economic sustainability of the country while at the same time reducing the cost of
retention among new generation employees.

Author Biographies

Mohd Azrul Azman, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, Malaysia

Mohd Azrul Azman is a postgraduate student at the Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, Malaysia. His ongoing research is about quality of work-life, Islamic work ethics, psychological capital, motivational at workplace, and work engagement. He can be reached at mhdzarul90@gmail.com.

Shafiq Shahruddin, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, Malaysia

Shafiq Shahruddin, Ph.D., is a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, Malaysia. His main areas of research interest are organizational behaviour, industrial relations, work motivation and employee engagement. He can be contacted at shafiqshahruddin@uitm.edu.my.

Muhammad Aiman Arifin, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, Malaysia

Muhammad Aiman Arifin, Ph.D., is a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, Malaysia. His main research activities are focused on organizational behaviour, human resource development and competency management. He can be reached at aimanariffin@uitm.edu.my

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Published

2022-05-31

How to Cite

Azman, M. A., Shahruddin, S., & Arifin, M. A. (2022). Fostering work engagement via Islamic work ethic and quality of work-life: The mediating role of psychological capital. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 10(2), 32–50. https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v10i2.16503