A framework for effective food supply chain safety controls
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v10i1.18034%20Keywords:
Food safety, Food integrity, Food supply chain, Supply chain management, Logistics managementAbstract
Food safety assurance is becoming a prevalent concern due to several food scandals that have eroded customer trust and confidence. Despite the importance of food safety, little is known about the current state of food supply chain safety controls (FSCSC). Therefore, this study aims to identify and establish a conceptual model for FSCSC. To gain a preliminary grasp of the impetus behind the FSCSC, this study applied a comprehensive literature review to fully integrate the various elements that drive FSCSC. Relevant literature on food safety, food quality, and food safety control measures is being scrutinized. Regulation and legislation, traceability and trackability, technology, and human capital are recognized as important aspects to enhance FSCSC. All four main aspects provide a communication network that is capable of aiding food controllers to verify, identify, and isolate potential sources of contamination. Insights from this study could offer a better understanding of FSCSC and serve as a platform for future empirical research. This study proposed an alternative strategy to transform the current FSCSC. Hence, future studies could incorporate inquiry, in-depth evaluation, and panel interviews to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the general awareness of FSCSC processes.
References
Abdullah, N. B. A., & Ismail, A. F. (2021). Food Poisoning Outbreaks among Schoolchildren in Terengganu and their Associated Factors. Sains Malaysiana, 50(4), 1027-1036. http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5004-13
Ahmed, N., Sangale, D., Tiknaik, A., Prakash, B. Hange, R., Sanil, R., Khan, S., & Khedkar, G. (2018). Authentication of Origin of Meat Species Processed Under Various Indian Culinary Procedures Using DNA Barcoding. Food Control, 90, 259-265. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.02.012.
Ali, M.H., & Suleiman, N. (2018). Eleven Shades of Food Integrity: A Halal Supply Chain Perspective. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 71, 216-224. doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.11.016.
Ali, M.H., Zhan, Y., Alam, S.S., Tse, Y.K., & Tan, K.H. (2017). Food Supply Chain Integrity: The Need to Go Beyond Certification. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(8), 1589-1611. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2016-0357
Auler, D. P., Teixeira, R., & Nardi, V. (2017). Food Safety as a Field in Supply Chain Management Studies: A Systematic Literature Review. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 20(1), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.22434/IFAMR2016.0003
Aung, M.M., & Chang, Y.S. (2014). Traceability in a Food Supply Chain: Safety and Quality Perspectives. Food Control, 39(1), 172-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.11.007
Badia-Melis, R., Mishra, P., & Ruiz-García, L. (2015). Food Traceability: New Trends and Recent Advances. A Review. Food Control, 57, 393-401. doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.05.005.
Basurra, R.S., Tunung, R., Kavitha, C., Ribka, A., Chandrika, M. & Ubong, A. (2021). Consumption Practices and Perception of Ready-to-Eat Food Among University Students and Employees in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Food Research, 5(1), 246-251.
BBC (2013). Q&A: Horsemeat Scandal. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21335872.
Ben-Daya, M., Hassini, E., Bahroun, Z., & Banimfreg B.H. (2020). The Role of Internet of Things in Food Supply Chain Quality Management: A Review. Quality Management Journal, 28(1), 17-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2020.1838978
Blandon, J., Henson, S., & Cranfield, J. (2009). Small-Scale Farmer Participation in New Agri-Food Supply Chains: Case of the Supermarket Supply Chain for Fruit and Vegetables in Honduras. Journal of International Develeopment, 21(7), 971-984, https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1490
Bosona, T., & Gebresenbet, G. (2013). Food traceability as an integral part of logistics management in food and agricultural supply chain. Food Control, 33(1), 32-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.02.004
Choi, T.M., Chiu, C.H., & Chan, H.K. (2016). Risk Management of Logistics Systems. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 90, 1-6. doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2016.03.007.
Codex Alimentarius Commission. (2009). Food Hygiene (4th ed.). Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/a1552e/a1552e00.pdf.
Dabbene, F., Gay, P., & Tortia, C. (2014). Traceability Issues in Food Supply Chain Management: A Review. Biosystems Engineering, 120, 65-80. doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2013.09.006.
Davidson, R.K., Antunes, W., Madslien, E.H., Belenguer, J., Gerevini, M., Torroba Perez, T., & Prugger, R. (2017). From Food Defence to Food Supply Chain Integrity. British Food Journal, 119(1), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-04-2016-0138
Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Papadopoulos, T., Childe, S.J., Shibin, K., & Wamba, S.F. (2017). Sustainable supply chain management: framework and further research directions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142(2), 1119-1130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.117
Dudeja, P., & Singh, A. (2018). Good Agricultural Practices. Chapter in Book. Food safety Implementation: Farm to fork. New Delhi. pp.118-120.
Elliot, C. (2014). Elliott Review into the Integrity and Assurance of Food Supply Networks – Final Report: A National Food Crime Prevention Framework. London, UK: HM.
European Commission (2002). Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Official Journal of the European Communities, 31(1), 1-44.
Fabbe-Costes, N., & Jahre, M. (2008). Supply Chain Integration and Performance: A Review of the Evidence. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 19(2), 130-154. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090810895933
Fang, Z., Zhao, Y., Warner, R.D., & Johnson, S.K. (2017). Active and Intelligent Packaging in Meat Industry. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 61, 60-71. doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.01.002.
Galvez, J.F., Mejuto, J.C., & Gandara, J.S. (2018). Future challenges on the use of blockchain for food traceability analysis. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 107, 222-232. doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.08.011.
Global Food Safety Initiative (2018). A Culture of Food Safety. Retrieved from https://mygfsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/GFSI-Food-Safety-Culture-Full.pdf
Haleem, A., Khan, S., & Khan, M.I. (2019). Traceability Implementation in Food Supply Chain: A Grey-DEMATEL Approach. Information Processing in Agriculture, 6(3), 335-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2019.01.003
Hassauer, C., & Roosen, J. (2020). Toward A Conceptual Framework for Food Safety Criteria: Analyzing Evidence Practices Using the Case of Plant Protection Products. Safety Science, 127, 104683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104683
International Organization for Standardization. (2007). Traceability in the Feed and Food Chain -- General Principles and Basic Requirements for System Design and Implementation (ISO 22005:2007). Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/standard/36297.html.
International Organization for Standardization. (2015). Quality Management Systems -- Fundamentals and Vocabulary (ISO 9000:2015). Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/standard/45481.html.
Jarvis, B. (2014). Good Manufacturing Practice. Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology (2nd Ed.). Food Science. pp.106-115.
Kher, S.V., Frewer, L.J., De Jonge, J., Wentholt, M., Davies, O. H., Luijckx, N. B. L., & Cnossen, H. J. (2010). Experts’ Perspectives on the Implementation of Traceability in Europe. British Food Journal, 112(2-3), 261-274. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701011029138
Kumari, L., Narsaiah, K., Grewal, M.K., & Anurag, R. (2015). Application of RFID in Agri-Food Sector. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 43(2) 144-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2015.02.005
La Scalia, G., Settanni, L., Micale, R., & Enea, M. (2016). Predictive Shelf Life Model Based on RF Technology forIimproving The Management of Food Supply Chain: A Case Study. International Journal of RF Technologies, 7(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.3233/RFT-150073
Lamuka, P.O. (2014). Public Health Measures: Challenges of Developing Countries in Management of Food Safety. Encyclopedia of Food Safety, 4,20-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-378612-8.00310-3
Ling E.K., & Wahab, S.N. (2020). Integrity of Food Supply Chain: Going Beyond Food Safety and Food Quality. International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, 29(2), 216-232.
Liu, Y., Han, W., Zhang, Y., Li, L., Wang, J., & Zheng, L. (2016). An Internet-of-Things Solution for Food Safety and Quality Control: A Pilot Project in China. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 3, 1-7. doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2016.06.001
Luna-Guevara, J.J., Arenas-Hernandez, M.M.P., Martinez de la Pena, C., Silva, J.L., & Luna-Guevara, M.L. (2019). The Role of Pathogenic E.Coli in Fresh Vegetables: Behavior, Contamination Factors, and Preventive Measures. International Journal of Microbiology, 1-10. doi.org/10.1155/2019/2894328.
Manning, L. (2016). Food Fraud: Policy and Food Chain. Current Opinion in Food Science, 10, 16-21. doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2016.07.001.
Marsden, T., Banks, J., & Bristow, G. (2000). Food Supply Chain Approaches: Exploring Their Role in Rural Development. Journal of the European Society for Rural Sociology, 40(4), 424-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00158
Marvin, H.J.P., Janssen, E.M., Bouzembrak, Y., Hendriksen P.J.M., & Staats, M. (2017). Big Data in Food Safety: An Overview, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 57(11), 2286-2295. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2016.1257481
Matindoust, S., Baghaei-Nejad, M., Shahrokh Abadi, M.H., Zou, Z., & Zheng, L.R. (2016). Food Quality and Safety Monitoring Using Gas Sensor Array in Intelligent Packaging. Sensor Review, 36(2), 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1108/SR-07-2015-0115
Meng, J., Liu, Z., Gou, C.L., Rogers, K.M., Yu, W.J., Zhang, S.S., Yuan, Y.W., & Zhang, L. (2019). Geographical Origin of Chinese Wolfberry (goji) Determined By Carbon Isotope Analysis of Specific Volatile Compounds. Journal of Chromatography B, 1105, 104-112. doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.12.011.
Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia. (2013). Health facts 2012. Health Informatics Centre, Planning and Development Division, Ministry of Health. Retrieved from https://www.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/Penerbitan/Penerbitan%20Utama/HEALTH%20FACTS/HEALTH%20FACTS%202013.pdf
Morris, C., & Young, C. (2000). “Seed to Shelf”, “Teat to Table”, “Barley to Beer” and “Womb to Tomb”: Discourses of Food Quality and Quality Assurance Schemes in the UK. Journal of Rural Studies, 16(1), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-0167(99)00044-3
Mousavi, A., Sarhadi, M., Lenk, A., & Fawcett, S. (2002). Tracking and Traceability in The Meat Processing Industry: A Solution. British Food Journal, 104(1), 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700210418703
New, C.Y., Ubong, A., Premarathne, J.M.K.J.K., Thung, T.Y., Lee, E., Chang, W.S., Loo, Y.Y., Kwan, S.Y., Tan, C.W., Kuan, C.H. & Son, R. (2017). Microbiological Food Safety in Malaysia from the Academic’s Perspective. Food Research, 1(6), 183-202. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.6.013
NBC News. (2008). Nearly 53,000 Chinese Children Sick From Milk. Retrieved from http://www.nbcnews.com/id/26827110/ns/health-food_safety/t/chinas-top-food-safety- official-resigns/.
Ng, K.S., Chin, L.H., & Ahmad, A.R. (2017). Quality Assurance Practices of the Food Manufacturers in Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters, 23(1), 317-321. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7171
Noor Hasnan, N.Z., Ab. Aziz, N., Zulkifli, N. & Taip, F.S. (2014). Food Factory Design: Reality and Challenges Faced by Malaysian SMEs. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 2, 328-336. doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2014.11.046.
Nychas, G.J.E., Panagou, E.Z., & Mohareb, F. (2016). Novel Approaches for Food Safety Management and Communication. Current Opinion in Food Science, 12, 13-20. doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2016.06.005.
Olsen, P., & Borit, M. (2013). How To Define Traceability. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 29(2), 142-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2012.10.003
Opara, L.U., & Mazaud, F. (2001). Food Traceability from Field to Plate. Outlook on Agriculture, 30(4), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.5367%2F000000001101293724
Osman, L.H., Wahab, S.N., Che Omar, A.R., Ishak, S., & Ahmad, A. (2020). Sustainable Supply Network Structure: Understanding Impact of Interfirms’ Relations as Drivers of Supply Network Complexity. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 16(2), 192-204.
Pant, R. R., Prakash, G., & Farooquie, J. A. (2015). A Framework for Traceability and Transparency in the Dairy Supply Chain Networks. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 189, 385–394. doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.235.
Philip, A. (2015). Food Safety in Malaysia. Special Features: The 30th CMAAO General Assembly & 51st Council Meeting Symposium “Ensuring Food Safety: An Important Challenge Today”, 58(4), 180-184. https://www.med.or.jp/english/journal/pdf/2015_04/05804180.pdf
Rahmat, S., Cheong, C.B., & Abd Hamid, M.S.R. (2016). Challenges of Developing Countries in Complying Quality and Enhancing Standards in Food Industries, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 445-451. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.418.
Rajendran, S.D., & Kamarulzaman, N.H. (2018). The Influences of Islamic Practices on Halal Supply Chain Integrity: A Study from the Perspective of Herbal Food SMEs in Malaysia. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 8(3), 827-832.
Saleh, A. S., & Ndubisi, N.O. (2006). An Evaluation of SME Development in Malaysia. International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(1), 1-14.
Sharifa-Ezat, W.P., Netty, D. & Sangaran, G. (2013). Paper Review of Factors, Surveillance and Burden of Food Borne Disease Outbreak in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine,13(2), 98-105.
Sohail M., Sun, D.W., & Zhu Z. (2018). Recent Developments in Intelligent Packaging for Enhancing Food Quality and Safety. Critical Review in Food Science and Nutrition, 58(15), 2650-2662. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2018.1449731
Som, S., Burman, R. R., Sharma, J. P., Sangeetha, V. Lenin, V., & Iquebal, M. A. (2015). Assessing Information Need of the Stakeholders on Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for Grapes. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 51(3 & 4), 8-12.
Soon, J. M., Chandia, M., & Regenstein, J. M. (2017). Halal Integrity in The Food Supply Chain. British Food Journal, 119(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-04-2016-0150
Sun, S. & Wang, X. (2019). Promoting Traceability for Food Supply Chain with Certification. Journal of Cleaner Production, 217, 658-665. doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.296.
Talib, H.H.A., Ali, K.A.M. & Idris, F. (2013). Quality Management Framework for the SME’s Food Processing Industry in Malaysia. International Food Research Journal, 20(1), 147-164.
Tan, A. Gligor G., & Ngah, A. (2020) Applying Blockchain for Halal Food Traceability. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 1-18. doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2020.1825653.
Verdouw, C.N., Wolfert, J., Beulens, A.J.M., & Rialland, A. (2016). Virtualization of Food Supply Chains with the Internet of Things. Journal of Food Engineering, 176, 128-136. doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.11.009.
Wahab, S.N., Loo, Y.M., & Say, C.S. (2020). Antecedents of Blockchain Technology Application among Malaysian Warehouse Industry. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 37(3), 427-444.
Wahab, S.N., Olugu, E.U., Lee, W.C., & Tan, S.Y. (2018). Big Data Analytics Adoption in Malaysia Warehousing Industry. The 32nd International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA 2018,2349-2365.
Wallace, C.A., Sperber, W.H., & Mortimore, S.E. (2014). Food Safety for the 21st Century: Managing HACCP and Food Safety throughout the Global Supply Chain. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Wan, X.F., Zheng, T., Cui, J., Zhang, F., Ma, Z.Q., & Yang, Y. (2019). Near Field Communication-Based Agricultural Management Service Systems for Family Farms, Sensors, 19(20), 4406. doi.org/10.3390/s19204406.
Wang, C., Van Fleet, D.D., & Mishra, A.K. (2017). Food Integrity: A Market-Based Solution. British Food Journal, 119(1), 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-04-2016-0144
Wu, L., Yue, X., Jin, A. & Yen, D.C. (2016). Smart Supply Chain Management: A Review and Implications for Future Research. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 27(2), 395-417. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-02-2014-0035
Zain, Z.M., Anas, Y., Hassan, F.H., Lehar, H., & Shamsuddin, S. (2012). Challenges, Opportunities and Performance of Bumiputera SMEs in the Food Industry: A Malaysian Perspective. IEEE Innovation Management and Technology Research International Conference, 722-726, doi: 10.1109/icimtr.2012.6236489.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Norida Wahab, Salini Devi Rajendran, Eric Kaiyue Ling, Aroop Mukherjee

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.