Preferred Social Media Platforms in Tourism Industry in Johor using Best Worst Method

Authors

  • Ummi Nur Shafina Abu Bakar Department of Production and Operation Management, Faculty of Technology Management and Business, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia.
  • Rohaizan Ramlan Department of Production and Operation Management, Faculty of Technology Management and Business, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia.
  • Rashidah Mokhtar Computer Science Department, University Teknologi MARA Johor, 85009 Segamat, Johor, Malaysia.

Keywords:

Social Media, Travel Agency, Best Worst Method, Tourism Industry

Abstract

Despite global economic fluctuations, the travel and tourism industry are gradually expanding. However, the pandemic has created many obstacles for the tourism industry. Due to COVID -19, although there is still a strong desire to travel, demand is low as most domestic travellers are more cautious in their travel intentions. However, social media able to help disseminate information and credible advice. Thus, it is important to determine the preferred social media platform used by the travel agency (TAs) and the selection of social media platform based on demographic. The scope of this study is limited to the local travel agencies in Johor. This study uses a quantitative method with convenience sampling to collect the data and then analysed using the Best-Worst Method (BWM). 110 responses were received from the respondents of each company. However, 10 of the responses were rejected because the value of CR was above the associated threshold value of 0.2306. The results show that the most preferred platform is Facebook and the least preferred is Twitter. The details of the outcome can be found in the paper. Some recommendations are made for TAs, such as using post scheduling tools, management tools and analytics tools to help them post their content daily, manage their social media accounts more effectively and analyse social media engagement.

References

Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Iorember, P. T., Raza, S., & Mamirkulova, G. (2021). Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on tourism: transformational potential and implications for a sustainable recovery of the travel and leisure industry. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100033

Ahmad, A., Jamaludin, A., Shaliza, N., Zuraimi, M., & Valeri, M. (2021). Visit Intention and Destination Image in Post-Covid-19 Crisis Recovery. Proceedings of the International Crisis and Risk Communication Conference, 4, 16–18. https://doi.org/10.30658/icrcc.2021.04

Antoniadis, K., Zafiropoulos, K., & Vrana, V. (2015). Communities of Followers in Tourism Twitter Accounts of EuropeanCountries. European Journal of Tourism Hospitality and Recreation, 6(1), 11–26.

Bae, S. Y., & Chang, P. J. (2021). The effect of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) risk perception on behavioural intention towards ‘untact’ tourism in South Korea during the first wave of the pandemic (March 2020). Current Issues in Tourism, 24(7), 1017–1035. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1798895

Barnes, N. G., Lescaul, A. M., & Holmes, G. (2015). The 2015 Fortune 500 and social media: Instagram Gains, Blogs Lose. https://studylib.net/doc/16058778/the-2015-fortune-500-and-social-media--instagram-gains--b. [Access online 20 January 2023]

Barnhart, B. (2022). 8 top social media scheduling tools to save time. Sproutsocial.Com. Retrieved on January 29, 2023, from https://sproutsocial-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/sproutsocial.com/insights/social-media-scheduling-tools/?amp=&amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQKKAFQArABIIACAw%3D%3D#amp_tf=From %251%24s&aoh=16749678193282&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampsh. [Access online 20 January 2023]

Blystone, D. (2022). The Story of Instagram: The Rise of the #1 Photo-Sharing Application. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/102615/story-instagram-rise-1-photo0sharing-app.asp#:~:text=Instagram is a photo and,app was launched on Oct. [Access online 20 January 2023]

Boon-Long, S., & Wongsurawat, W. (2015). Social media marketing evaluation using social network comments as an indicator for identifying consumer purchasing decision effectiveness. Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 17(2), 130–149. https://doi.org/10.1057/dddmp.2015.51

Çalik, A. (2020). Evaluation of social media platforms using best-worst method and fuzzy vikor methods: A case study of travel agency. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 13(4), 645–672. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMS.2020.294545.673893

Dagnew, D. (2014). The Strategic Roles of Social Media Marketing to Build a Strong Brand Equity. Master Theses and Dissertations, Addis Ababa University

Draper, A. (2014). What Are The Stages of a Business Lifecycle and Its Challenges? Business 2 Community. https://www.business2community.com/strategy/stages-business-lifecycle-challenges-0798879. [Access online 15 January 2023]

Ganasegeran, K., Hock Ch’ng, A. S., & Looi, I. (2020). Covid-19 In Malaysia: Crucialc Measures in Critical Times. Journal of Global Health, 10(2), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.10.020333

Geyser, W. (2022). What is TikTok? – Everything You need to Know in 2022. Influencer Marketing Hub. https://influencermarketinghub.com/what-is-tiktok/#:~:text=However%2C in August 2018%2C the,the new Tik Tok app. [Access online 20 January 2023]

Hallock, W., Roggeveen, A., & Crittenden, V. (2019). Firm-level perspectives on social media engagement: An exploratory study. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-01-2017-0025

Hierarchy Structure. (2023). Hierarchy in Travel Company. https://www.hierarchystructure.com/hierarchy-in-travel-company/amp/. [Access online 30 January 2023]

Iankova, S., Davies, I., Archer-Brown, C., Marder, B., & Yau, A. (2019). A comparison of social media marketing between B2B, B2C and mixed business models. Industrial Marketing Management, 81, 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.01.001

Janavi, E., Soleimani, M., Gholampour, A., Friedrichsen, M., & Ebrahimi, P. (2021). Effect of social media adoption and media needs on online purchase behavior: The moderator roles of media type, gender, age. Journal of Information Technology Management, 13(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.22059/jitm.2020.300799.2501

JR. (2021). Top Social Media Sites In Malaysia To Market Your Business 2021. Onesearchpro.My. Retrieved on July 2, 2022, from https://onesearchpro.my/top-social-media-sites/. [Access online 30 January 2023]

Kelly, L., Kerr, G., & Drennan, J. (2010). Avoidance of Advertising in Social Networking Sites. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 10(2), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2010.10722167

Kendra, S. (2016). Travel agency and tour operation. In Travel Agency and Tour Operations Business (First Edit, pp. 1–96). The Secretary, Central Board of Secondary Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_206-1

Kirilenko, A. P., & Stepchenkova, S. O. (2017). Sochi 2014 Olympics on Twitter: Perspectives of hosts and guests. Tourism Management, 63, 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.007

Lalangan, K. (2020). Social Media in Tourism: The Impacts of Travel Content on YouTube and Instagram. [Access online 10 January 2023]

Ling, G. H. T., & Ho, C. M. C. (2020). Effects of the Coronavirus(COVID-19) Pandemic on Social Behaviours: From a social Dilemma Perspective. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 7, 312–320.

MOTAC. (2022). List of Travel Operating Business and Travel (TOBTAB). Ministry Of Tourism, Arts And Culture (Motac). https://www.motac.gov.my/en/check/tobtab?c=&n=10&v=40. [Access online 30 January 2023]

Oussa, E., Oussa, E., & Makmee, P. (2021). Development of assessment criteria of social media marketing on purchase intention among social media users in cambodia: a mixed method research Doctoral dissertation, Burapha University).

Panagiotopoulou, N. (2019). Tourism marketing the role of the internet Tourism destination: Greece. Master Theses and Dissertations, University of Cyprus

Philander, K., & Zhong, Y. Y. (2016). Twitter sentiment analysis: Capturing sentiment from integrated resort tweets. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 55, 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.02.001

Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega, 53, 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2014.11.009

Rezaei, J. (2020). A Concentration Ratio for Nonlinear Best Worst Method. International Journal of Information Technology and Decision Making, 19(3), 891–907. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219622020500170

Roy, S. K., Science, N., Fatema, M. R., Science, N., Science, N., Islam, J., & Science, N. (2020). Reviewing YouTube as a Compelling Tool for the Promotion of Tourism. International Journal of Management and Accounting, 2(5), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.34104/ijma.020.0960104

Shareef, M. A., Mukerji, B., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., & Islam, R. (2019). Social media marketing: Comparative effect of advertisement sources. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 46, 58–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.11.001

SME Corp. Malaysia. (2023). SME Definitions. SME Corp. Malaysia. https://www.smecorp.gov.my/index.php/en/policies/2020-02-11-08-01-24/sme-definition. [Access online 30 January 2023]

Statista (2022). Facebook user in Malaysia. https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1136333/facebook-users-in-malaysia. [Access online 19 April 2023].

Tavana, M., Momeni, E., Rezaeiniya, N., Mirhedayatian, S. M., & Rezaeiniya, H. (2013). A novel hybrid social media platform selection model using fuzzy ANP and COPRAS-G. Elsevier, 40(14), 5694–5702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.05.015

Uzir, M. (2021). Tourism Satellite Account 2020. Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=111&bul_id=SXp2ZUF0TGx2OTU0YXo2YXZ1QUMydz09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09. [Access online 15 January 2023]

Valos, M. J., Habibi, F. H., Casidy, R., Vanya, C. B. D., & Maplestone, V. L. (2016). Exploring the integration of social media within integrated marketing communication frameworks: perspectives of services marketers. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(1), 1–35.

Walsh, S. (2021). The Top 10 Social Media Sites & Platforms 2021. Search Engine Journal. https://www.searchenginejournal.com/social-media/biggest-social-media-sites/#close. [Access online 8 April 2023]

WTTC. (2019). Travel & Tourism City Travel & Tourism Impact 2019. https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2019/City Travel and Tourism Impact Graphics Report Dec 2019.pdf?ver=2021-02-25-201320-033. [Access online 30 January 2023]

Yoga, S. (2021). Malaysia trade puts up a good fight against the pandemic. Travel Weekly Asia. https://www.travelweekly-asia.com/Travel-News/Travel-Agent-News/Malaysia-trade-puts-up-a-good-fight-against-the-pandemic. [Access online 30 January 2023]

Downloads

Published

2023-10-31