EFFECT OF LASER ENERGY ON WELD STRENGTH FOR NEODYMIUM YTTRIUM ALUMINUM GARNET (ND:YAG) AT λ = 1.06 µm

Authors

  • Khairi Khazman Zulkiflee School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Nurul Sabihah Zakaria School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Keywords:

Laser energy, weld strength, neodymium yttrium aluminium garnet

Abstract

The effect of different laser welding energies on neodymium yttrium aluminium garnet was studied and
discussed. Results for weld strength at 0.9 Joules, 1.0 Joules and 1.1 Joules laser energy had been
investigated for the butt joint of titanium plate with 0.01-inch thickness using pull test method. The
results showed that the laser energy had effect on weld strength of the welded samples. The average of
weld strength results show increasing with the increasing on laser energy from 0.9 Joules, 1.0 Joules
and 1.1 Joules which is 29.968 N, 32.444 N and 34.605 N respectively. Differences of laser energy
influence the weld strength as higher weld strength was observed at higher laser energy. The highest
weld strength observed is 36.785 N at 1.1 Joules. These results show the laser energy gives higher weld
strength for titanium plate.

References

Bachmann, M., Gumenyuk, A., & Rethmeier, M. (2016). Welding with High-power Lasers: Trends and

Developments. Physics Procedia, 83, 15-25.

Bahrami Balajaddeh, M., & Naffakh-Moosavy, H. (2019). Pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding of 17-4 pH stainless

steel: Microstructure, mechanical properties, and weldability investigation. Optics & Laser Technology, 119,

Cao, X., Wallace, W., Poon, C., & Immarigeon, J.P. (2003). Research and Progress in Laser Welding of Wrought

Aluminum Alloys. I. Laser Welding Processes. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 18(1), 1-22.

Casalino, G., Dal Maso, U., Angelastro, A., & Campanelli, S. L. (2010). Hybrid Laser Welding: A Review. In

DAAAM International Scientific Book 2010. DAAAM International Vienna: pp. 413-430.

Chandra Singh, S., Zeng, H., Guo, C., & Cai, W. (2012). Lasers: Fundamentals, Types, and Operations. In

Nanomaterials: Processing and Characterization with Lasers, First Edition. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.

KGaA: pp. 1-34.

Chen, Y., Yang, Z., Shi, C., Xin, Z., & Zeng, Z. (2019). Laser-CMT hybrid welding-brazing of Al/steel butt joint:

Weld formation, intermetallic compounds, and mechanical properties. Materials, 12(22), 3651.

Chua, S., Chen, H., & Bi, G. (2019). Influence of pulse energy density in micro laser weld of crack sensitive Al

alloy sheets. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 38, 1-8.

Fahlström, Karl. (2019). Laser welding of ultra-high strength steel and a cast magnesium alloy for light-weight

design, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Engineering Science, Research Environment Production Technology

West, University West.

Gnanasekaran, S., Senthil Kumar, S., Venugopal, N., Upadhyaya, M., Manjunath, T., Chelladurai, S., &

Padmanaban, G. (2021). Effect of laser power on microstructure and tensile properties of pulsed Nd:YAG laser

beam welded AISI 301 austenitic stainless steel joints. Materials Today: Proceedings, 37, 934-939.

Hatim, N., Jameel, N., & Mohammed, A. (2012). The Effect of Laser Welding on the Tensile Strength and

Radiographic Analysis of Co-Cr Repaired Joints. Al-Rafidain Dental Journal, 12(1), 1–13.

Hekmatjou, H., & Naffakh-Moosavy, H. (2018). Hot cracking in pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding of AA5456. Optics

& Laser Technology, 103, 22-32.

Kumar, S. G., Saravanan, S., Vetriselvan, R., & Raghukandan, K. (2018). Numerical and experimental studies on

the effect of varied pulse energy in Nd:YAG laser welding of Monel 400 sheets. Infrared Physics & Technology,

, 184-191.

Kumar, S. G., Raghukandan, K., Saravanan, S., & Sivagurumanikandan, N. (2019). Optimization of parameters

to attain higher tensile strength in pulsed Nd: YAG laser welded Hastelloy C-276–Monel 400 sheets. Infrared

Physics & Technology, 100, 1-10.

Kundu, J., Ray, T., Kundu, A., & Shome, M. (2019). Effect of the laser power on the mechanical performance of

the laser spot welds in dual phase steels. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 267, 114–123.

Li, M., Li, Z., Zhao, Y., Li, H., Wang, Y., & Huang, J. (2011). Influence of Welding Parameters on Weld Formation

and Microstructure of Dual-Laser Beams Welded T-Joint of Aluminum Alloy. Advances in Materials Science and

Engineering, 1687-8434.

Marya, M., Wang, K., Hector, J.L.G., & Gayden, X. (2005). Tensile-shear forces and fracture modes in single and

multiple weld specimens in Dual-Phase Steels. Journal Manufacturing Science Engineering, 128, 287–298.

Oyyaravelu, R., Kuppan, P. & Arivazhagan, N., (2016). Metallurgical and mechanical properties of laser welded

high strength low alloy steel. Journal of Advanced Research, 7(3), 463-472.

Radaj, D. (1996). Theory of forces and stresses in spot welded overlap joints. Archive of Applied Mechanics, 67,

–34.

Romoli, L., & Rashed, C. A. A. (2015). The influence of laser welding configuration on the properties of dissimilar

stainless steel welds. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 81(1–4), 563–576.

Samad, Z., Nor, N., & Fauzi, E. (2019). Thermo-Mechanical Simulation of Temperature Distribution and

Prediction of Heat-Affected Zone Size in MIG Welding Process on Aluminium Alloy EN AW 6082-T6. IOP

Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 530, 012016.

Schubert, E., Klassen, M., Zerner, I., Walz, C., & Sepold, G. (2001). Light-weight structures produced by laser beam joining for future applications in automobile and aerospace industry. Journal of Materials Processing

Technology, 115(1), 2-8.

Shamini, P. Janasekaran (2017). Welding of T-Joint Configuration Between Dissimilar Metals Using Low

Powered Fiber Laser. Ph.D. dissertation, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya.

Torabi, A., & Kolahan, F. (2018). Optimizing pulsed Nd:YAG laser beam welding process parameters to attain

maximum ultimate tensile strength for thin AISI316L sheet using response surface methodology and simulated

annealing algorithm. Optics & Laser Technology, 103, 300-310.

Williams, C. (1997). CO2 laser processing - an overview. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 69(1),

–52.

Yan, S., & Shi, Y. (2019). Influence of laser power on microstructure and mechanical property of laser-welded

Al/Cu dissimilar lap joints. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 45, 312-321.

Zheng, Y. F., Li, L., Li, W. S., Song, Y. G. (2008). The influence of laser welding parameters on the microstructure

and mechanical property of the as-jointed NiTi alloy wires. Material Letters, 62(15), 2325-2328.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-31

Similar Articles

1-10 of 23

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.