Advanced logging technologies in reservoir crossflow detection

Authors

  • Zaim Zakwan Zainal Abidin School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Wan Zairani Wan Bakar School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Tengku Amran Tengku Mohd School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/mjcet.v7i2.860

Keywords:

Crossflow, Cased hole logging, Production logging tools, High precision temperature , Spectral noise logging

Abstract

Crossflow exists when there are zones with dissimilar pressure properties allowed to communicate during production. Reservoir fluid from a high-pressure zone will flow preferentially to a low- pressure zone except if the production parameters are well controlled. In a multi-layer producing reservoirs, the crossflow is often related to a poor cement bonding that creates unwanted conduits behind casing. The reservoir crossflow can cause several production problems including zonal allocation, production performance and reservoir variables, potential reduction in recovery factor, and sanding problem. Several cased-hole logging tools have been introduced to detect the crossflow including Production Logging Tool (PLT), High Precision Temperature (HPT) and Spectral Noise Logging (SNL). The technology evolvement is meant to ameliorate the previous tools in crossflow detection. This paper discussed the advanced technologies in crossflow detection starting from the beginning.

References

Al-Shehri, D., Rabaa, A., Duenas, J., & Ramanathan, V. (2005, October). Commingled production experiences of multilayered gas-carbonate reservoir in Saudi Arabia. [Paper presentation]. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, Texas. https://doi.org/10.2118/97073-MS

Antariksa, Z. N., Ultra, D., Malau, A., & Sukotrihadiyono, T. (2014, December). Reviving Brown field oil potential: case study of multilayer reservoir. [Paper presentation]. International Petroleum Technology Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-18005-MS

Aslanyan, A., Wilson, M., Al-Shammakhy, A., & Aristov, S. (2013, September). Evaluating injection performance with high-precision temperature logging and numerical temperature modelling. [Paper presentation]. SPE Reservoir Characterization and Simulation Conference and Exhibition, Abu Dhabi, UAE. https://doi.org/10.2118/166007-MS

Baltosser, R., & Lawrence, H. (1970). Application of well logging techniques in metallic mineral mining. Geophysics, 35(1), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1440071

Bellarby, J. (2009). Sand Control. Developments in Petroleum Science, 56, 129–239. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7361(08)00203-3

Chowdhury, M. S., Al Tanjil, H., Akter, S., Al Amin, M., & Pal, S. K. (2019). Production Logging and its Implementation: A Technical Review. International Journal of Petroleum and Petrochemical Engineering, 5(2), 42–51. http://doi.org/10.20431/2454-7980.0502004

Craig, D. P., & Odegard, C. E. (2008, February). Identifying bypassed and ineffectively stimulated layers in a well with commingled production from multiple layers: Mesaverde case history. [Paper presentation]. SPE Unconventional Reservoirs Conference, Keystone, Colorado, USA. https://doi.org/10.2118/114777-MS

Crain, E. R. (1986). Log analysis handbook. PennWell.

Darling, T. (2005). Well logging and formation evaluation. Elsevier Science.

Dewan, J. (1983). Essentials of modern open-hole log interpretation. PennWell Books.

Dixon, R. K., & Flint, D. (2010, October). Characterization of production commingled from deep basin plays, wild river region of Western Alberta. [Paper presentation]. Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. https://doi.org/10.2118/138011-MS

Ellis, D., Lling, M. G., Markley, M. E., Moss, L., Neumann, S., Pilot, G., & Stowe, I. (2004, June). Cased-Hole Formation-Density Logging? Some Field Experiences. [Paper presentation]. SPWLA 45th Annual Logging Symposium, Noordwijk, Netherlands.

Eskandari Niya, M., Hashemi, A., & Zareiforoush, A. (2012). Challenges in Well Testing Data from Multi-Layered Reservoirs; a Field Case. International Journal of Science & Emerging Technologies, 4(6), 208.

Fanchi, J. R. (2002). Shared Earth Modeling: Methodologies for Integrated Reservoir Simulations. Gulf Professional Publishing.

Felder, R. (1994). Advances in open hole well logging. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 46(08), 693–701. https://doi.org/10.2118/27918-PA

Fertl, W. H. (1984). Well logging and its applications in cased holes. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 36(02), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.2118/10034-PA

Ghalem, S., Draoui, E., Mohamed, A., Keshta, O., Serry, A. M., Al-Felasi, A., Berrim, A., Abu Chaker, H., Filenev, M., & Gabdrakhmanova, A. (2012, November). Innovative noise and high- precision temperature logging tool for diagnosing complex well problems. [Paper presentation]. Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Conference and Exhibition, Abu Dhabi, UAE. https://doi.org/10.2118/161712-MS

Herron, S. L., & Herron, M. M. (1996, June). Quantitative lithology: an application for open and cased hole spectroscopy. [Paper presentation]. SPWLA 37th Annual Logging Symposium, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Hill, A. D. (2021). Production Logging: Theoretical and Interpretive Elements. Society of Petroleum Engineers. https://doi.org/10.2118/9781613998243

Jalali, M. R., Embry, J. M., Santarelli, F. J., & Dusseault, M. B. (2010, June). Natural cross-flow rate modeling in complex reservoirs. [Paper presentation]. 72nd EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2010. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201400951

Jalali, M., Embry, J.-M., Sanfilippo, F., Santarelli, F. J., & Dusseault, M. B. (2016). Cross-flow analysis of injection wells in a multilayered reservoir. Petroleum, 2(3), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petlm.2016.05.005

Jongkittinarukorn, K., Last, N., & Chaianansutcharit, T. (2021). The Dynamics of Commingled Production. Engineering Journal, 25(8), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2021.25.8.1

Kalwar, G. M., Al-Sagr, A., Rowaie, M. A., & Malyazin, A. (2024, June). Closing the Loop with the Well Integrity: Deploying High-Definition Acoustic and Temperature Logging for Detecting Complex Multi Annuli Communication and Integration of Geochemical Analysis. [Paper presentation]. SPE Europe Energy Conference and Exhibition, Turin, Italy. https://doi.org/10.2118/220115-MS

Kleinberg, R. L. (2001). Well logging overview, Concepts in Magnetic Resonance, 13(6), 342–343. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmr.1019

Kucuk, F., Karakas, M., & Ayestaran, L. (1986). Well testing and analysis techniques for layered reservoirs. SPE Formation Evaluation, 1(04), 342–354. https://doi.org/10.2118/13081-PA

Langaas, K., Stenvold, K., Skjærpe, I., & Andor H. (2022, April). Persistent Reservoir Management to Handle Unintended Crossflow Between Multiple Gas-Oil Zones in the Alvheim Field.

[Paper presentation]. SPE Norway Subsurface Conference, Bergen, Norway. https://doi.org/10.2118/209562-MS

Larsen, L. (1981, October). Wells producing commingled zones with unequal initial pressures and reservoir properties. [Paper presentation]. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas. https://doi.org/10.2118/10325-MS

Liu, J., Liu, S., Zhang, F., Su, B., Yang, H., Xu, Y., Miao, B., & Li, H. (2018). A method for evaluating gas saturation with pulsed neutron logging in cased holes, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 59, 354–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2018.09.018

Luo, H., Mahiya, G. F., Pannett, S., & Benham, P. (2014). The use of rate-transient-analysis modeling to quantify uncertainties in commingled tight gas production-forecasting and decline-analysis parameters in the Alberta Deep basin, SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering, 17(02), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.2118/147529-PA

Maslennikova, Y. S., Bochkarev, V., Savinkov, A., & Davydov, D. (2012, October). Spectral noise logging data processing technology. [Paper presentation]. SPE Russian Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Technical Conference and Exhibition, Moscow, Russia.

https://doi.org/10.2118/162081-MS

Noble, L., Langnes, T., Thiruvenkatanathan, P., Jones, C., Fletcher, S., Saisbhan, A., & Ali, J. M. (2020, November). Well Integrity Flow Detection Using Novel Acoustic Pattern Recognition Algorithms. [Paper presentation]. Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE. https://doi.org/10.2118/203447-MS

Orellana, N. H., Gaibor, A. M., Astudillo, R. A., Lozada, S. F., Muñoz, E. R., Tamayo, T., & Padilla, C. A. (2019, October). Effective Cross Flow Diagnostic by Pulse Neutron, Cement Logs and Fluid Production: Water Shut Off Well Case in Amo Field. [Paper presentation]. Offshore Technology Conference Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. https://doi.org/10.4043/29741-MS

Rabie, R., Daoud, A., El-Tayeb, E.-S., & Dayem, M. A. (2010, December). Production allocation in multi- layers gas producing wells using temperature measurements. [Paper presentation]. SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Lima, Peru. https://doi.org/10.2118/139261-MS

Rosli, M. A., Nordin, N. F. M., Latif, A. H. A., Hashim, H., Shuib, S. N. M., Farid, M., Amin, M., Hamid, A. A., & Ramli, A. S. (2017, October). Production Allocation Challenge with Presence of Apparent Down Flow ADF Phenomenon: A Case Study in Malaysia Wells. [Paper presentation]. SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2118/186990-MS

Salmachi, Alireza, & C. Özgen Karacan (2017). Cross-formational flow of water into coalbed methane reservoirs: controls on relative permeability curve shape and production profile, Environmental Earth Sciences 76(5), 200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6505-0

Santarelli, F., Skomedal, E., Markestad, P., Berge, H., & Nasvig, H. (2000). Sand production on water injectors: how bad can it get?, SPE Drilling & Completion, 15(02), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.2118/64297-PA

Sarsekov, A., Al Neaimi, A., Saif, O. Y., & Abed, A. (2017, November). Integrated workflow of GOR management towards sustainable oil production. [Paper presentation]. Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE. https://doi.org/10.2118/188591-MS

Shad, S., Ardabili, R. J., & Parhizgar, M. (2015, May). Production logging techniques and interpretation of resulted figure: A case study of a gas field Iran. [Paper presentation]. The 4th Conference of Petroleum Engineers and the Upstream Industry, Tehran, Iran.

Sheikha, H., Blackmer, S. M., Sharaf, E., & Marks, D. (2020, August). Improving CO2 Vertical Sweep Efficiency in Tinsley Field with Dedicated Injectors. [Paper presentation]. SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Virtual. https://doi.org/10.2118/200398-MS

Shi, N., Li, H.-Q., & Luo, W.-P. (2015). Data mining and well logging interpretation: application to a conglomerate reservoir, Applied Geophysics, 12(2), 263–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11770-015-0490-4

Stewart, J. R. H. S. (2014). The interplay between viscous and gravity forces in two-phase stratified reservoir crossflow, ECMOR XIV-14th European Conference on the Mathematics of Oil Recovery, 2014(1). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20141822

Gao, C., & Sun, H. (2017). Well Test Analysis for Multilayered Reservoirs with Formation Crossflow. Gulf Professional Publishing.

Taha, A., & Amani, M. (2019). Overview of water shutoff operations in oil and gas wells; chemical and mechanical solutions. ChemEngineering 3(2), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering3020051

TGT Diagnostics. (2017). Oilfield services catalogue. Dubai, UAE. https://tgtdiagnostics.com

Timur, A. (1982, March). Open hole well logging. [Paper presentation]. International Petroleum Exhibition and Technical Symposium, Beijing, China. https://doi.org/10.2118/10037-MS

Volkov, M., Ellis, R., Khabibullin, M., & Uralsky, S. (2018, August). Pre-and Post Stimulation Diagnostics using Spectral Noise Logging. Case Study. SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition, Lagos, Nigeria. https://doi.org/10.2118/193407-MS

Zeinalabideen, M. J., Al-Hilali, M. M., & Savinkov, A. (2021). State of the art of advanced spectral noise and high-precision temperature logging technology utilization in Iraqi oil fields: an integration approach to diagnose wells performance complications, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production, 11(4), 1597–1607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-021-01152-y

Downloads

Published

2024-10-31

How to Cite

Zainal Abidin, Z. Z., Wan Bakar, W. Z., & Tengku Mohd, T. A. (2024). Advanced logging technologies in reservoir crossflow detection. Malaysian Journal of Chemical Engineering &Amp; Technology, 7(2), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.24191/mjcet.v7i2.860