COMPARISON OF THE CORE STRENGTH, BALANCE ABILITY AND GAIT VELOCITY BETWEEN ARCHERS AND SEDENTARY INDIVIDUALS
Keywords:
archery, sedentary, strength, balance, gaitAbstract
Sedentary lifestyle is a global problem. Although, many awareness campaigns have been carried out but the issue of physical inactivity still remained as a challange. Hence, more information is needed to increase the level of awareness among the sedentary population to change their lifestyle. Comparing quantitatively the most important features in their daily lives is an option. The objective of this research was to quantify the advantages of archery training to the body’s essential elements in performing daily activities which are core strength, balance ability and gait analysis. Thirty (n=30) young adults aged between 13 and 21 years old were recruited and assigned into archer and sedentary groups for this study. Comparisons were made between archer and sedentary groups for core strength, balance ability and gait analysis using curl-ups test, uni-pedal stance test and gait velocity. Results from this study showed that there were significant advantages by training archery regularly. Core strength test showed that the archer group were able to perform more average curl ups which is 34 repetitions per minute compared to 24 repetitions per minute by the sedentary group (p<0.05). Significant difference shown in balance ability in open eyes condition with a median result of 160.00 s for archer group while the sedentary group was 96.25 s (p<0.05). The archer group also had higher gait velocity compared to the sedentary group (p<0.05). Based on the results, sports training seems to provide better standing ability, stronger core and lower limb strength which will ease daily activities.
References
Antonelli, M., Caselli, E., & Gastaldi, L. (2024). Comparison of Gait Smoothness Metrics in Healthy Elderly and Young People. Applied Sciences, 14(2), 911. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/app14020911
Bårdstu, H. B., Andersen, V., Fimland, M. S., Raastad, T., & Saeterbakken, A. H. (2022). Muscle strength is associated with physical function in community-dwelling older adults receiving home care. A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 856632. Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.856632/full
Chen, C. Y., Wang, W. N., Lu, M. K., Yang, Y. W., Yu, T., Wu, T. N., & Tsai, C. H. (2023). The Rehabilitative Effect of Archery Exercise Intervention in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson’s Disease, 2023(1), 9175129.
De Maio Nascimento, M., Gouveia, B. R., Gouveia, É. R., Campos, P., Marques, A., & Ihle, A. (2022). Muscle strength and balance as mediators in the association between physical activity and health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(16), 4857. Retreived from https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/16/4857
Jahan, A. M. (2024). Insight into Functional Decline Assessment in Older Adults: A Physiotherapist's Perspective. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus, 100048. Retreived from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950307824000456.
Kalache, A., & Kickbusch, I. (1997). A global strategy for healthy ageing. World health, 50(4), 4-5. Retreived from https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/330616
Kamarudin, N., Ghafar, R., Ooi, F. K., Chen, C. K., Yusoff, I. W., & Ahmad, N. A. F. N. (2021). Comparison of gait features, balance ability, and reaction time between young female sedentary individuals and state-level netball players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21, 2304-2311. Retreived from https://efsupit.ro/index.php/archive?id=128
Malayil, V., & Kotheri, N. (2023). Correlation between abdominal muscle endurance with local muscular endurance test and body mass index among college students from Dakshina-Kannada: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 10(3), 24-27. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.22271/kheljournal.2023.v10.i3a.2920
Mandili, I. M., Balobaid, A. N., Alzahrani, H. H., Almalki, M. A., Alghamdi, A. A., Alaradi, R. R., ... & Eid, S. S. (2022). Types of chronic diseases associated with sedentary behaviour and physical inactivity. Int. J. Community Med. Public Health, 9, 3965-3970. Retrieved from https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/10340/6191
Morrow Jr, J. R., Mood, D., Disch, J., & Kang, M. (2015). Measurement and evaluation in human performance, 5E. Human kinetics.
Nor Adnan, N. M., Ab Patar, M. N. A., Lee, H., Yamamoto, S. I., Jong-Young, L., & Mahmud, J. (2018, April). Biomechanical analysis using Kinovea for sports application. In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (Vol. 342, p. 012097). IOP Publishing. Retrieved from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/342/1/012097
Sidney, K., & Jetté, M. (1990). The partial curl‐up to assess abdominal endurance: Age and sex standards. Sports Medicine Training and Rehabilitation, 2(1), 47-56. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/15438629009511897
Springer, B. A., Marin, R., Cyhan, T., Roberts, H., & Gill, N. W. (2007). Normative values for the unipedal stance test with eyes open and closed. Journal of geriatric physical therapy, 30(1), 8-15. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Normative-Values-for-the-Unipedal-Stance-Test-with-Springer-Marin/de24e8ffef02e14df4926b12a3927e09f64504c5
Subhash, C. (2018). Benefit of archery game to improve health and fitness. Int. J. Yoga Physiother. Phys. Educ, 3, 184-185.
Tjahjono, C. T., & Arthamin, M. (2024). Sedentary Lifestyle as a Leading cause of Some Diseases and Disability. Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine, 5(1), 60-85. Retrieved from https://crjim.ub.ac.id/index.php/crjim/article/view/242/141
Victor, L. G. V., Oliveira, M. R. D., Teixeira, D. D. C., Paes, M. A., Fujisawa, D. S., Bispo, N. D. N. D. C., & Silva, R. A. D. (2014). Postural control during one-leg stance in active and sedentary older people. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 20(3), 339-345. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742014000300014
World Health Organization. (2015). Active ageing: a policy framework. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002. Retrieved from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://extranet.who.int/agefriendlyworld/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/WHO-Active-Ageing-Framework.pdf
Zhang, Y., Zhou, X., Pijnappels, M., & Bruijn, S. M. (2021). Differences in gait stability and acceleration characteristics between healthy young and older females. Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2, 763309. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2021.763309