Strategic Analysis of Climate Change and Food Security In Malaysia
Keywords:
climate change, food security, agricu;ture policy, strategic analysisAbstract
Climate change is a natural process that occurs when there are changes in the weather temperature, amount of rainfall, and wind. According to the United Nations (2021), climate change happens when there is a high amount of greenhouse gas emissions. Human activities such as power generation through the burning of fossil fuels, manufacturing, deforestation for development projects, transportation, food production, and others contribute to the increase of greenhouse gases globally. This article focused mostly on the Malaysian Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry (MAFI) to address climate change and food security. This article adopted several key strategic management techniques such as PEST analysis, a custom-made internal audit analysis, and SWOT analysis technique for the purpose of performing the internal and external analysis of Malaysia climate change and food security. This serves as a tool for identifying issues relating to food security. The TOWS matrix and BOS were then utilised to generate many viable recommendations. This article is useful in giving information on food security in Malaysia as well as appropriate recommendations that relevant stakeholders may implement.
References
Abidin, A. Z., Ahmad, A. A., Amir, H. M., Suratman, N., & Pono, Z. (2020). KAJIAN IMPAK BENEFISIARI PEMINDAHAN TEKNOLOGI DAN LATIHAN USAHAWAN MARDI (BENEFISIARI UMUM) DALAM RANCANGAN MALAYSIA KE-11. Pusat Penyelidikan Sosio Ekonomi, Risikan Pasaran dan Agribisnes. Retrieved from http://etmr.mardi.gov.my/Content/Report/2020/Bab%2023%20Laporan%20ES.pdf
Adnan, A. (2021, October 25). Pembinaan, Pertanian guna 70 peratus pekerja asing. Retrieved from Utusan Malaysia: https://www.utusan.com.my/nasional/2021/10/pembinaan-pertanian-guna-70-peratus-pekerja-asing/
Anderson, J. (2021). Managing labour migration in Malaysia: foreign workers and the challenges of ‘control’ beyond liberal democracies. Third World Quarterly, 42(1), 86-104. doi:10.1080/01436597.2020.1784003
Aziz, I. (2020, December 14). Kolam ikan haram jadi kolam rawatan. Retrieved from BH Online: https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/12/764981/kolam-ikan-haram-jadi-kolam-rawatan
Borneo Post Online. (2019, August 27). ‘Not many young people involved in agriculture.’ https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/08/28/not-many-young-people-involved-in-agriculture/
Budget 2022. (2022 Retrieved from Official Portal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry: https://www.mafi.gov.my/en_US/belanjawan-2022
Daim, N., & Yusof, T. (2022, April 10). Poultry industry needs overhaul. Retrieved from New Straits Times: https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2022/04/787458/poultry-industry-needs-overhaul
DeBoe, G. (2020, February 5). Impacts of agricultural policies on productivity and sustainability performance in agriculture: A literature review. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers | OECD iLibrary. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/impacts-of-agricultural-policies-on-productivity-and-sustainability-performance-in-agriculture-a-literature-review_6bc916e7-en
Farah Adila, A., Bahaman, A. S., & Jamilah, O. (2012). Inclination towards Agriculture among Rural Youth in Malaysia. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(11). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306017192_Inclination_towards_Agriculture_among_Rural_Youth_in_Malaysia
Geza, W., Ngidi, M., Ojo, T., Adetoro, A., Slotow, R., & Mabhaudh, T. (2021). Youth Participation in Agriculture: A Scoping Review. Sustainability, 13(16). doi:10.3390/su13169120
Hibrahim, M. (2021, June 2). Bencana kepada industri ternakan. Retrieved from Sinar Harian: https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/141796/BERITA/Nasional/Bencana-kepada-industri-ternakan
Huang, H., Lampe, M., & Tongeren, F. (2011). Climate change and trade in agriculture. Food Policy, 36, 9-13. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.10.008
Hussain, N. H., & Sanusi, R. M. (2021, September 20). MAFI peruntuk RM1.53 bilion bantu pesawah. Retrieved from Sinar Harian https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/162379/BERITA/Nasional/MAFI-peruntuk-RM153-bilion-bantu-pesawah
Idris, R. (2022, May 25). 200,000 pekerja asing dibenar masuk - Saravanan. Retrieved from BH Online: https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022/05/959140/200000-pekerja-asing-dibenar-masuk-saravanan
Jani, S. (2022, June 3). Undersecretary of Policy and Strategic Planning Division. (A. AZMAN, N. ABDULLAH, & S. SHAH, Interviewers)
Keong, S. (2022, May 24). Kenyataan terbaru MAFI mengesahkan bahawa masalah bekalan ayam yang sedang meruncing di negara ini adalah satu lagi episod kegagalan Kerajaan. Retrieved from DAP Malaysia: https://dapmalaysia.org/statements/2022/05/24/35300/
Kuh, K. (2018). The Law of Climate Change Mitigation: An Overview. Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, 2, 505-510. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-809665-9.10027-8
Laporan Tahunan dan Penyata Kewangan MARDI 2019. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.parlimen.gov.my/ipms/eps/2021-10-05/ST.138.2021%20%20ST%20138.2021.pdf
Maidin, M. K., Dardak, R. A., & Suratmam, N. (2019). Kajian Impak Teknologi yang Dibangunkan oleh MARDI dalam RMK ke-10. Retrieved from MARDI: http://etmr.mardi.gov.my/Content/Report/Text%20Bab%201%20Author.pdf
Malaysia’s Third Biennial Update Report. (2020, December). Retrieved from United Nations Framework: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/MALAYSIA_BUR3-UNFCCC_Submission.pdf
Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry. (2021). Dasar Agromakanan Negara 2021-2030 (DAN 2.0). Putrajaya, Malaysia: Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/Dasar%20Agromakanan%20Negara%202021-2030%20(DAN%202.0)_compressed.pdf
Ministry of Algriculture and Food Industry (2022). National Food Security Framework. Retrieved from Official Portal Ministry of Algriculture and Food Industry: https://www.mafi.gov.my/pengenalan1
Omar, H. (2022, February 15). Usahawan tani rayu bantuan MAFI. Retrieved from My Metro: https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2022/02/810584/usahawan-tani-rayu-bantuan-mafi
Profil- MAFI. (n.d.). Retrieved from Official Portal Ministry of Algriculture and Food Industry: https://www.mafi.gov.my/profil
Rahman, A. (2020, December 19). Hanya 15 peratus golongan muda dalam bidang pertanian. Retrieved from Utusan Malaysia: https://www.utusan.com.my/berita/2020/12/hanya-15-peratus-golongan-muda-dalam-bidang-pertanian/
Rahman, D. (2021, May 18). Mudarat racun perosak berlebihan. Retrieved from Sinar Harian: https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/139035/KHAS/Pendapat/Mudarat-racun-perosak-berlebihan
Rosenzweig, C., & Liverman, D. (1992). Predicted effects of climate change on agriculture: A comparison of temperate and tropical regions. (M. SK, Ed.) Global climate change: implications, challenges, and mitigation measures, 342-361.
Searchinger, T., & Waite, R. (2014, December 16). More Rice, Less Methane. Retrieved from World Resources Institute: https://www.wri.org/insights/more-rice-less-methane#:~:text=Rice%20is%20the%20nutritious%20staple,emissions%2C%20and%20could%20grow%20substantially.
UNITED NATIONS. (2015). Climate change and food security: risks and responses. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. https://www.fao.org/3/i5188e/I5188E.pdf
United Nations. (2021). What Is Climate Change. Retrieved from United Nations: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/key-findings#
Utusan Malaysia. (2021, July 25). Solar ejen pertumbuhan ekonomi. Retrieved from Utusan Malaysia: https://www.utusan.com.my/terkini/2021/07/solar-ejen-pertumbuhan-ekonomi/
U.S. Department of State. (2021). 2020 Investment Climate Statements: Malaysia. https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-investment-climate-statements/malaysia/
Vaghefi, N., Shamsudin, M., Radam, A., & Rahim, K. (2015). Impact of climate change on food security in Malaysia: economic and policy adjustments for rice industry. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences. doi:10.1080/1943815X.2015.1112292
Wong, A., Liang, J., Yap, K., Sum, J., & Sern, A. (2022, January 1). MySay: Carbon pricing and its future in Malaysia. Retrieved from The Edge Market: https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/mysay-carbon-pricing-and-its-future-malaysia
Zakaria, A. (2020, February 21). Reban Ayam Tertutup Canggih, Lengkap Dengan Sistem Kawalan Suhu. Retrieved from Universiti Putra Malaysia: https://upm.edu.my/berita/reban_ayam_tertutup_canggih_lengkap_dengan_sistem_kawalan_suhu-55593
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Luqfi Nulhakim Mohd Azman, Nurfatihah Aqilah Abdullah, Siti Khadijah Ninam Shah, Fadilah Puteh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
