The Strengths of Security Personnel in Tertiary Institution: A Case Study of Kwara State Polytechnic, Nigeria

Authors

  • Amin Amin Department of Public Administration, Kwara State Polytechnic Ilorin
  • Abdulkadir Kolawole Ajadi Department of Public Administration, Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jas.v22i1.3763

Keywords:

Education, Security, Student, Polytechnic, Tertiary

Abstract

The paper examined the types of training, capacity of security, impact, and challenges confronting security at Kwara State Polytechnic. The study is a descriptive research design Both primary and secondary data were used. The questionnaire was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 22. Findings from the study showed that the majority of the respondents agreed that the security personnel receive orientation before engaging in any task. The respondents agreed that the school management has recruited more personnel to enhance security on the campus agreed. The majority of the respondents agreed that security personnel have been able to curb cultism operations in the campus and its environs and agreed that the security personnel can maintain a good relationship with transporters (bus and taxi drivers, keke NAPEP operators) to ensure the smooth running of academic activities The study also reveals that majority of the respondents agreed that students’ harassment is one of the challenges facing security unit and respondents agreed that lack of proper identification of staff affects security operation and also agreed that inadequate patrol vehicles hinder effective security operation in the campus The paper concludes that security personnel are working effectively to maintain peace and prevent any form of riot in the Polytechnic community. The paper recommended that much emphasis should be laid on students’ orientation rather than matriculation and the management should introduce a functioning security office to every institute on the campus.

References

Abdullahi, A., &Orukpe, P. E. (2016). Developing an integrated campus security alerting system. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 35(4), 895-903.

Alpert, G. P., & Dunham, R. G. (2004). Understanding police use of force: Officers, suspects, and reciprocity." Cambridge University Press.

Amoatemaa, A. S., Kyeremeh, D. D., & Arthur, Y. D. (2017). Students’ perception of campus safety: A case of Kumasi.

Anderso.N, J. (2018). Advancements in security protocols: The role of seminars. Journal of Security Studies, 13(2), 89-104.

Anderson, J. (2017). Advancements in Security Protocols. Journal of Security Studies, 12(3), 45-60.

Athambawa M. R. and Jabeer .A. (2017). Association between the performance of the University security officers and their physical fitness: A case study.

Badiora, A. I. (2017). Pattern of crime on campuses: A spatial analysis of crime and concern for safety at a Nigerian university. Journal of Criminology, Special Edition 30 (3), 180-200.

Bennett, T. H. (2014). "Community Policing and Peacekeeping." Routledge.

Bhagwat, R., & Harinarayana, N. S. (2012). E-Governance Security: Issues, Strategies, and Standards." IGI Global.

Biola, M. O. & Atu, O. (2022). Security challenges and national development in Nigeria. Journal of Administrative Science, 19(2), 287-303. www.jas@uitm.edu.my .

Borodzicz, E. P. (2005). Risk, crisis and security management. John Wiley & Sons.

Bowers, W. J. (1964). Student Dishonesty and Its Control in College. Columbia University, Teachers College Bureau of Publications.

Brauch, H. G. (2011). Security threats, challenges, vulnerability, and risks. international security, peace, development and environment. www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/C14/E1-39B-02.pdf

Brown, A. (2019). Impact of professional development seminars on security personnel job satisfaction. Security Journal, 22(3), 211-226.

Brown, A., & Johnson, M. (2022). Collaborative approaches in daily road patrols. Security Management Journal, 25(1), 78-92.

Bryant, S. L., & Frederick, J. M. (2009). Emergency management in higher education: Current practices and conversations." Journal of Emergency Management, 7(1), 41-51.

Burkhardt, J. M., & Ruohoniemi, J. (2015). "Academic Dishonesty in a Global Educational Market: A Comparison of Undergraduate Business Students in the United States and Southeast Asia." Journal of Academic Ethics, 13(1), 61-76.

Caleb, A. (2013). How safe are Nigerian campuses? Vanguard News.Retrieved from https//www.vanguardngr.com/2013/01/how-safe-are-nigerian-campuses.

Campus of Education, Winneba, Ghana. Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 3(1), 1-9.

Cantor, D., Fisher, B., Chibnall, S., Townsend, R., Lee, H., Bruce, C., & Thomas, G. (2019). "Report on the AAU campus climate survey on sexual assault and misconduct." The Association of American Universities.

Chêne, M. (2015). Police corruption and democratic states: A comparative study of Guatemala and Costa Rica." Palgrave Macmillan.

Christensen H, J. M., & McCabe, D. L. (2006). "Understanding academic misconduct. The Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 36(1), 49-63.

Clarke, R. V., & Eck, J. E. (2003). Become a problem-solving crime analyst: In 55 Small Steps. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.

Cordner, G. W., & Cordner, A. M. (2011). Community policing: Elements and effects." Criminology & Public Policy, 10(3), 647-676.)

Cordner, G. W., & Scarborough, K. E. (2007). Police administration." Elsevier.

Cordner, G. W., & Shearing, C. (1995). "An opportunity model for policing." In the new policing. Sage Publications.

Dagogo, C. C. (2005). Environment development and military activity: Towards alternative security doctrines. Oslo: Universiteforlaget.

Danso (2010). The prevalence of indiscipline in educational institutions in Ghana. International NGO Journal, 5 (6), 110-120.

Dempsey, J. S., & Forst, L. S. (2010). "An introduction to policing. Cengage Learning.

Deutsch, M. (1973). "The resolution of conflict: constructive and destructive processes." Yale University Press. Doi: 10.4236/oalib.1103239

Enang, I. I. (2019). Strengthening campus internal security against criminalities and unacceptable conduct. Paper presented at security workshop for Association of Heads of Security of Tertiary institutions at University of Calabar from 26th-28th June 2019.

Etzioni, A. (2015). "The Active Society: A theory of societal and political processes. Simon and Schuster.

Fennelly, L. J. (2017). "Effective Physical Security." Butterworth-Heinemann.

Fisher, B. S., & Sloan, J. J. (2003). "Unraveling the fear of victimization among college

Fisher, B. S., Cullen, F. T., & Turner, M. G. (2000). The sexual victimization of college women. National Institute of Justice.

Fisher, B. S., Sloan, J. J., & Wilkins, N. J. (1999). Crime in the Ivory Tower: The level and sources of student victimization. Criminology, 37(3), 537-565.

Gaines, L. K., & Kappeler, V. E. (2015). "Policing in America." Routledge.

Gaines, L. K., & Worrall, J. L. (2012). "Police administration." Wadsworth Publishing.

Goldstein, H. (1977). "Policing a free society." Ballinger Publishing Company.

Gutierrez, A., & Gutierrez-Solana, F. (2009). Security of electronic data and communication. In Handbook of Research on Information Security and Assurance. IGI Global.

Hoffman, B. (2013). "Inside Terrorism." Columbia University Press

Ibrahim, M. B. (2013). Security challenges in educational institutions: The way forward, a paper presented at the annual lecture of Zaria Education Development Association (ZEDA). On Friday 27th December, 2013.

Jackson, J., & Bradford, B. (2010). "What is trust and confidence in the police? Policing, 4(3), 241-248.

Jain, A. K., Ross, A., & Prabhakar, S. (2004). An Introduction to biometric recognition." IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology, 14(1), 4-20.

Jennifer L. and Granger S. (2021) The impact of orientation programs on new student engagement and transition. A thesis presented to the School of Education in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education In the field of Education College of Professional Studies Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts April 7.

Johnson, M., et al. (2019). Continuous learning through seminars: A survey of security personnel. Security Science Quarterly, 20(1), 45-62.

Johnson, S., & Brown, K. (2019). Deterrence and visibility: The role of daily road patrols." Security Science Quarterly, 18(2), 112-128.

Keppel, R. D., & Weis, J. G. (1995). "Practical Aspects of Rape Investigation: A multidisciplinary approach." CRC Press.

Kraska, P. B., & Kappeler, V. E. (1997). Militarizing American police: A brief history and description of the '1013 Program. The Journal of Criminal Justice, 25(2), 109-126.

Lambert, E. G., Hogan, N. L., & Griffin, M. L. (2007). "The Impact of distributive and procedural justice on correctional staff job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment." Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(6), 644-656.

Lang, J. M. (2013). "Cheating Lessons: Learning from Academic Dishonesty." Harvard University Press.

Levy, S. N. (2008). Protecting the homeland: Insights from army wargaming. RAND Corporation.

Lowenthal, M. M. (2016). Intelligence: From secrets to policy." CQ Press.

Manning, P. K. (2008). The Oxford handbook of police and policing." Oxford University

Matthew F. B. & Kajo, A. E. (2021). Evaluating 21st century key human resource management challenges in Nigeria. Journal of Administrative Science,18(1), 149-172. www.jas.uitm.edu.my

McCabe, D. L., Butterfield, K. D., & Treviño, L. K. (2006). "Academic dishonesty in graduate business programs: Prevalence, causes, and proposed action. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 5(3), 294-305.

Mensah, F. O., Baafi, J. A., Arthur, Y. D., Somuah, C. O., &Mprah, R. (2019). Campus security and safety models: Statistical empirical analysis from a Ghana tertiary institution. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(12), 52.

Miller, L. and Hess, K. M. (2008). "Community policing in colleges and universities: A comparative study. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 19(3), 367-386.

Morgan, D. P. (2006). "Introduction to security." Butterworth-Heinemann.

Nakpodia, E. D. (2010). Teachers’ disciplinary approaches to students’ discipline problems in Nigerian Secondary Schools, International NGO Journal,l 5(6), 144-151.

National School Boards Association (2013). School safety, security, and emergency preparedness.www.nsba.org.

Nurin F.M. , Puteri N.S., Aina F.M, Nurul Z. M & Fadilah P. (2022). Towards a high standard of excellence in Malaysia's higher education institutions: Obstacles and enablers. Journal of Administrative Science, 19(2),162-192. www.jas@uitm.edu.my

Obikeze, N. (2013). Prevalence of students’ involvement in violent crimes at Anambra State University. The Nigerian Educational Psychology, 11, 237-245.

Odidison, J. O. (2004). Factors responsible for insecurity in Nigeria. Journal of Social Science, 20 (1) 31-42.

Oladipo, S. A., Awoyinfa, J. O., &Adefarakan, O. S. (2018). Institutional critical factors in university personnel security. International Journal of Innovative Business Strategies (IJIBS), 4 (2), 219-227.

Oravee, A. & Ahmed, R. (2021). Welfare packages and staff performance at Benue State Independent Electoral Commission, Makurdi, Nigeria. Journal of Administrative Science,18(2), 262 – 275. www.jas.uitm.edu.my

O'Toole, L. J., & Meier, K. J. (2004). Public management in intergovernmental networks: Matching structural networks and managerial networking. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 14(4), 469-494.)

Ozmen, F., Dur, C., & Akgul, T. (2010). School security problems and ways of tackling them. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 5377-5383.

Parker, K. F., & Decker, S. H. (2013). "Policing narratives and the stigma of stop and frisk. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 24(6), 703-729.

Paul, A. J. N. &Igwebuike, F. K (2018). Security challenges and management strategies in public secondary schools in Aba Education Zone of Abia State. Journal of Economics and Environmental Education, 3(1), 95-104.

Peak, K. J. (2011). Policing America: Challenges and best practices." Pearson.

Pierce, J. R., Snow, D. B., McDaniel, M. A., & Schleyer, B. (2003). Testing Testing: Can Technology

Regehr, C., & LeBlanc, V. R. (2017). Public safety personnel and mental health: From stigma to knowledge." Routledge.

Reilly, R., Smith, N. A., & Tepper, J. (2008). "Identifying people from their writing. In Handbook of Biometrics. Springer.

Robert J. V. (2006). Employee engagement and commitment: A guide to understanding, measuring and increasing engagement in your organization, SHRM Foundation’s Effective Practice Guidelines.

Sacco, V. F., & Kennedy, L. W. (2011). Inside the world of campus police. Oxford University Press.

Schneider, F. W., Gruman, J. A., & Coutts, L. M. (2012). Applied social psychology: Understanding and addressing social and practical problems. Sage Publications.

Skogan, W. G., & Hartnett, S. M. (1997). "Community policing, Chicago style. Oxford University Press.

Skolnick, J. H., & Fyfe, J. J. (1993). Above the law: Police and the excessive use of force. Free Press.

Smith, J., & Brown, S. (2003). Introduction to campus safety. Journal of College Student Development, 44(3), 371-382.

Smith, P. (2019). Community safety and security patrols: A resident perspective. Journal of Safety Studies, 15(4), 321-336.

Smith, P., & Jones, R. (2017). Building a security community: The role of seminars in knowledge exchange. Journal of Security Research, 25(4), 321-336.

Stone, D., & Hughes, O. E. (2002). The civil service and the revolution in public management. Palgrave Macmillan.

Swan, M. (2015). "Blockchain: Blueprint for a new economy." O'Reilly Media.

Tari, B. N. (2004). A perspective into students’ politics in Nigerian Universities: A review. Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 1(1), 79-87.

Tilley, A. J. (2009). Fraud and misconduct in research: Detection, investigation, and organizational response. University of Calgary Press.

Tyler, T. R. (2006). Psychological perspectives on legitimacy and legitimation. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 375-400.

U.S. Department of Education. (2011). Handbook for campus safety and security reporting.

Ughammadu, U. (2012). Cultism as a criminological phenomenon in Nigeria’s tertiary institutions: Implication for educational administration: Review on Behavioural Sciences, 3(2), 93-103.

Ugo C. O. (2022). Distinction between traditional security and modern security: A conceptual discourse, Journal of Administrative Science, 19(2), 247-266. www.jas@uitm.edu.my

Vacca, J. R. (2009). "Computer and Information Security Handbook." Morgan Kaufmann.)

Wilson, R., Wilson, R., Johnson, L., Martinez, F., & Wong, T. ( (2018). Adaptive responses to emerging threats: The influence of seminars on security professionals. Security Studies, 30(3), 189-204.

Wilson, R., Johnson, L., Martinez,F., & Wong, T.(2021). Contextual effectiveness of daily road patrols. Security Research Review, 28(3), 201-215.

Wosu, C. &Asuru, C. (2013) ‘Security breach and spiral violence: implications for peace Building in Nigeria’, Journal of National Association of FemaleTeachers (JONAFET), 4(1).

Xaba, M. I. (2014). A holistic approach to safety and security at schools in South Africa.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(20), 1580-1589.

Youdeowei, T., & Iruoma, K. (2015). Safety in schools: Matters arising. Vanguard Retrieved from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/10/safety-in-schools-matters-arising.

Zimring, F. E., & Hawkins, G. (1973). "Deterrence: The legal threat in crime control." University of Chicago Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

Amin, A. ., & Ajadi, A. K. . (2025). The Strengths of Security Personnel in Tertiary Institution: A Case Study of Kwara State Polytechnic, Nigeria. Journal of Administrative Science, 22(1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.24191/jas.v22i1.3763