Factors Affecting Willingness To Accept Foreign Halal Foods By Urban Malaysian Malays

Authors

  • Hasman Abdul Manan Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Selangor
  • Shahira Ariffin Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Malaysia
  • Tengku Sharifeleani Ratul Maknu Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan
  • Irwan Ibrahim Malaysia Institute of Transport (MITRANS), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor
  • Harlina Suzana Jaafar Malaysia Institute of Transport (MITRANS), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v7i1.6128 

Keywords:

Foreign Halal food, Halal supply chain, Urban Malaysian Malay, Willingness to accept

Abstract

The significant shifts in urbanites’ lifestyles have been the catalyst behind the increased in the consumption of foreign foods and beverages in Malaysia; particularly those made in western nations. Notably, Malaysia’s total import for food had risen significantly from RM26.7 billion in 2009 to RM42.6 billion and RM 45.4 billion, in 2014 and 2015 respectively. These days, urban Malaysian Malays are being inundated with various foreign Halal food products in local markets however, these can also leave them in a rather risky circumstance as the likelihood that some of these foreign food products are not suitable (i.e. Haram) for their consumptions, is relatively high. Halal food issues (namely those foods originated from non-Muslim countries) have created lots of anxieties within the Malaysian Malays’ society. Hence, this study aims to examine factors affecting willingness to accept foreign Halal foods by urban Malaysian Malays. Convenience sampling technique was used to obtain responses from 450 urban Malaysian Malays in designated areas within the Greater Kuala Lumpur/Klang Valley region. The results demonstrated urban Malaysian Malays willingness to accept foreign Halal foods were significantly affected by trust but displayed no relationships with subjective knowledge and attitude. Also, the insignificant attitude-willingness relationship signified the presence of the attitude-behavior gap. The study’s outcomes may perhaps offer new understandings on urban Malaysian Malay markets particularly for global brand owners and marketers.

References

Aertsens, J., Verbeke, W., Mondelaers & Huylenbroeck, G.V. (2010). The influence of subjective and objective knowledge on attitude, motivations, and consumption of organic food. British Food Journal. 113(11), 1353-1378.

Ali, A., Xiaoling, G., Sherwani, M. & Adnan, A. (2017). Factors affecting Halal meat purchase intention: evidence from international Muslim students in China. British Food Journal. 119(3), 527-541.

Alqudsi, S.G. (2013). Awareness and Demand for 100% Halal Supply Chain Meat products. Paper presented at 4th International Conference of Marketing and Retailing. Shah Alam, Malaysia.

Awang, N. (2016). Halal should concern non-Muslims too. Retrieved 1 April 2017 from http://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/columnists/ikim-views/2016/05/31/halal-should-concern-non/

Brucks, M. (1985). The effects of product class knowledge on information search behavior. Journal of Consumer Research. 12(1), 1-16.

Carvalho, M., Shagar, L.K., Cheng, N. & Kanyakumari, D. (2016). RM45bil for food import bill. Retrieved 15 January 2018 from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/03/15/rm45bil-for-food-import-bill-amount-is-rm18bil-higher-than-export-tag-says-shabery/

Chan, A. (2017). Minister: relying on food imports affects ringgit’s value. Retrieved 15 January 2018 from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/02/14/minister-relying-on-food-imports-affects-ringgits-value/

Chang, Y.S. & Fang, S.R. (2013). Antecedents and distinctions between online trust and distrust: predicting high-and-low risk Internet behaviors. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research. 14(2), 149-166.

Chong, E.S. (2017). How food-secure is Malaysia? Retrieved 1 April 2017 from https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/25677/

Epuru, S. & Al Shammary, M.U.H. (2014). Nutrition knowledge and its impact on food choices among students of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 13(1), 68-74.

Foxall, G. Pallister, J. & de Oliveira, T. V. (2013). Persuading others to volunteer: is attitude change enough? European Advances in Consumer Research. 10, 98-103.

Gracia, A. and Magistris, T.D. (2008). The demand for organic foods in the south of Italy: a discrete choice model. Food Policy. 33 (5), 386-396.

Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective 7th Edition (2010). New Jersey: Pearson.

Hassan, S.H. (2011). Managing conflicting values in functional food consumption: the Malaysian experience. British Food Journal. 113(8), 1045-1059.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 43, 115-135.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. & Sinkovics, R.R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing.20, 277-319.

House, L., Lusk, J., Jaeger, S., Traill, W.B., Moore, M., Valli, C., Morrow, B., & Yee, W.M.S. (2004). Objective and subjective knowledge: impacts on consumer demand for genetically modified foods in the United States and the European Union. AgBioForum, 7(3), 113-123.

Ibrahim, M.H. (2015). Oil and food prices in Malaysia: a nominal ARDL analysis. Agricultural and Food Economics. 3(2), 1-14.

Ji, M.F. & Wood, W. (2007). Purchase and consumption habits: not necessarily what you intend. Journal of Consumer Psychology. 17(4), 261-276.

Kollmuss, A. & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research. 8(3), 239-260.

Lee, H.S., Sun, P.C., Chen, T.S. & Jhu, Y.J. (2015). The effects of avatar on trust and purchase intention of female online consumer: consumer knowledge as a moderator. International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies. 6(1), 99-118.

Lee. P. (2012). RM92m spent on imported food every day. Retrieved 1 April 2017 from http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2012/02/14/rm92m-spent-on-imported-food-every-day/

Maichum, K., Parichatnon, S. & Peng, K.-C. (2016). Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Model to Investigate Purchase Intention of Green Products among Thai Consumers. Sustainability. 8, 1077, 1-20.

McLeod, S. (2014). Attitudes and behavior. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/attitudes.html

Mirsanjari, M., Wan Muda, W.A.M., Ahmad, A., Othman, M.S., Mosavat,M. & Mirsanjari, M.M. (2012). Relationship between nutritional knowledge and healthy attitude and practice during pregnancy. Borneo Science. 31, 104-112.

Mohamad, A.B. & Hassan, H. (2011). The influence of Halal integrity on product adaptation strategy for global trade. International Business Management. 5(6), 421-426.

Moorman, C., Diehl, K., Brinberg, D. & Kidwell, B. (2004). Subjective knowledge, search locations and consumer choice. Journal of Consumer Research. 31(3), 673-680.

Morrow, J.A. (2014). Islamic Images and Ideas: Essays on Sacred Symbols. Jefferson. NC: McFarland & Company Inc., Publishers

Mullan, B.A., Wong, C. & Kothe, E.J. (2013). Predicting adolescents’ safe food handling using an extended theory of planned behavior. Food Control. 31(2), 454-460.

Nelissen, S., Beullens, K., Lemal, M. & Van den Bulck, J. (2015). Media use, cancer knowledge and lifestyle choices: a cross-sectional analysis. The European Journal of Public Health. 1-5.

Niemann, A.M. (2010). Male and female consumers’ knowledge, perceptions and use of clothing labels. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, North-West University, South Africa.

O’Fallon, M.J., Gursoy, D. and Swanger, N. (2007). To buy or not to buy: impact of labelling on purchasing intentions of genetically modified foods. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 26(1), 117-130.

Ou, C.X. & Sia, C.L. (2010). Consumer trust and distrust: an issue of website design. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 68, 913-934.

Perner, L. (2010). Consumer behavior: the psychology of marketing. Retrieved October 2, 2010, from http://www.consumerpsychologist.com/

Pieniak, Z., Aertsens, J., & Verbeke, W. (2010). Subjective and objective knowledge as determinants of organic vegetables consumption. Food Quality and Preference, 21, 581-588.

Pin, L.L. (2014). Malaysia Retail Foods Annual 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2017 from http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Retail%20Foods_Kuala%20Lumpur_Malaysia_11-19-2014.pdf

Puspa, J. & Kuhl, R. (2006). Building consumer’s trust through persuasive communication in a saturated market: the role of market mavens. Paper presented at 99th EAAE Seminar, Bonn, Germany.

Putit, L. & Johan, Z. J. (2015). Consumers’ acceptance of Halal credit card services: an empirical analysis. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research. 3(1), 1-9.

Radhi, N.A.M. (2017). Agriculture ministry to combat heavy dependency on food imports, improve nation’s self-sufficiency. Retrieved 15 January 2018 from https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2017/08/265748/agriculture-ministry-combat-heavy-dependency-food-imports-improve-nations

Raju, P.S., Lonial, S.C. & Mangold, W.G. (1995). Differential effects on subjective knowledge, objective knowledge and usage experience on decision making: an exploratory investigation. Journal of Consumer Psychology. 4(2), 153-180.

Solomon, M. (2008). Consumer behavior buying, having, and being 8th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Steyn, N. (2010). Does dietary knowledge influence the eating behavior of adolescents? South Africa Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 23(2), 62-63.

Teng, C.C. & Wang, Y.M. (2015). Decisional factors driving organic food consumption: generation of consumer purchase intentions. British Food Journal. 117(3), 1066-1081.

Thomas, K.D. & Muga, H.E. (2014). Handbook of research on pedagogical innovations for sustainable development. Information Science Reference: USA.

Tieman, M (2013). Establishing the principles in Halal logistics. Journal of Emerging Economics and Islamic Research. 1, 1-13.

Tomalieh, E.F. (2015). The impact of Jordanian women’s motives, on their attitudes towards cosmetic treatment. European Journal of Business and Management. 7(11), 11-22.

Verbeke, W. (2008). Impact of communication on consumers’ food choice. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 67, 281-288.

Vermier, I. & Verbeke, W. (2006). Sustainable food consumption: exploring the consumer “attitude-behavioral intention” gap. Journal of Agriculture and Environment Ethics. 19(2), 169-194.

Von Noormann, K. (2009). The impact of lifestyles and food knowledge on the food patterns of German children. International Journal of Consumer Studies. 33 (4), 382-391.

Wallgren, L.G. & Hanse, J.J. (2010). The impact of job characteristics and motivators on perceived stress among information technology (IT) consultants. The Ergonomics Open Journal. 3, 25-31.

Wang, C.C., Chen, C.A. & Jiang, J.C. (2009). The impacts of knowledge and trust on e-consumers’ online shopping activities: an empirical study. Journal of Computers. 4(1), 11-18.

Wardle, J., Parmenter, K. & Waller, J. (2000). Nutrition knowledge and food intake. Appetite. 34, 269-275.

Downloads

Published

2019-01-31

How to Cite

Abdul Manan, H. ., Ariffin, S. ., Ratul Maknu, T. S. ., Ibrahim, I. ., & Jaafar, H. S. (2019). Factors Affecting Willingness To Accept Foreign Halal Foods By Urban Malaysian Malays. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 7(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v7i1.6128