P2P lending approval and sectors segmentation: Investigating the Malaysia key factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v12i1.576Abstract
The purpose of this research is to determine the long- and short-run factors influencing the probability of obtaining loan under the peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platform with the segmentation of wholesale and trade, manufacturing, and agriculture sectors. As the FinTech lending is a popular tool for business financing alternative among the Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the effect of information asymmetry may be varied from one industry to another. The study was conducted using data provided by Securities Commissions and Central Bank of Malaysian samples and employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The results indicate that the interest rate on the platform has an insignificant impact on the success of P2P lending over time. On the other hand, factors such as loan tenure, investment size, Base Lending Rate (BLR), and inflation exhibit a significant influence in both the short and long term, depending on the segmentation of industrial sectors. This study is among the pioneering works that delve into P2P lending in Malaysia, considering that the concept has only been implemented since 2017. These research findings can be viewed as valuable insights for industrial borrowers, lenders, and platforms when engaging in economic activities through P2P lending, particularly in the Malaysian context.
References
Akerlof, G. A. (1970). The market for “lemons”: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3), 488–500. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511609381.002
Ali, W., Abdullah, A., & Azam, M. (2017). Re-visiting the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for Malaysia: Fresh evidence from ARDL bounds testing approach. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77, 990–1000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.236
Chin, K. Y., Zakaria, Z., Purhanudin, N., & Pin, C. T. (2021). A Paradigm of TAM Model in SME P2P Financing. International Journal of Economics and Management, 15(3), 397–414.
Ghazali, N. H., & Yasuoka, T. (2018). Awareness and Perception Analysis of Small Medium Enterprise and Start-up Towards FinTech Instruments: Crowdfunding and Peer-to-Peer Lending in Malaysia. International Journal of Finance and Banking Research, 4(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20180401.12
Haniff, A., Lailatul, A., & Lee, S. (2017). Access to Financing for SMEs: Perception and Reality. Staff Insights 2017/15, Bank Negara Malaysia, September 1–7. https://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=en_publication&pg=en_staffinsight&ac=51&bb=file
Ibrahim, M. H., & Shah, M. E. (2012). Bank lending, macroeconomic conditions and financial uncertainty: Evidence from Malaysia. Review of Development Finance, 2(3–4), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2012.09.001
Kao, C., & Chiang, M. H. (2001). On the estimation and inference of a cointegrated regression in panel data. In Nonstationary panels, panel cointegration, and dynamic panels (pp. 179-222). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-9053(00)15007-8
Kgoroeadira, R., Burke, A., & van Stel, A. (2019). Small business online loan crowdfunding: who gets funded and what determines the rate of interest? Small Business Economics, 52(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9986-z
Khan, M. T. I., & Xuan, Y. Y. (2021). Drivers of lending decision in peer-to-peer lending in Malaysia. Review of Behavioral Finance, 14(3), 379-393. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-08-2020-0200
Khan, M. T. I., Yee, G. H., & Gan, G. G. G. (2023). Antecedents of intention to use online peer-to-peer platform in Malaysia. Vision, 27(5), 680-694. https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629211039
Lee, G., & Megargel, A. (2021). Empowering Singapore’s SMEs: FinTech P2P lending — A lifeline for SMEs’ survival? Journal of Digital Banking, 5(4), 365–377.
Luo, C., Xiong, H., Zhou, W., Guo, Y., & Deng, G. (2011). Enhancing investment decisions in P2P lending: An investor composition perspective. Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (pp. 292–300). https://doi.org/10.1145/2020408.2020458
Nguyen, L. T. P., Kalabeki, W., Muthaiyah, S., Yu, C. M., Hui, K. J., & Mohamed, H. (2021). P2P lending platforms in Malaysia: What do we know? F1000Research, 10, 1–13. 10.12688/f1000research.73410.3
Nigmonov, A., Shams, S., & Alam, K. (2021). Macroeconomic determinants of loan defaults: Evidence from the U.S. peer-to-peer lending market. Research in International Business and Finance, 59, 101516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101516
Ofir, M., Tzang, I., & Radzyner, H. (2022). An Empirical View of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Platforms. Berkeley Bus. LJ, 19, 175. https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38V11VM4D
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616
Rosavina, M., Rahadi, R. A., Kitri, M. L., Nuraeni, S., & Mayangsari, L. (2019). P2P lending adoption by SMEs in Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 11(2), 260–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2018-0103
Securities Commissions Malaysia. (2022). Annual Report 2022: Part 6 Market Statistics. https://www.sc.com.my/api/documentms/download.ashx?id=7fd46c8f-b472-4f73-8907-25ac2951ee45
Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1992). Asymmetric information in credit markets and its implications for macro-economics. Oxford Economic Papers, 44(4), 694–724. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a042071
Tambunan, T., Santoso, W., Busneti, I., & Batunanggar, S. (2021). The Development of MSMEs and the Growth of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. Www.Ijicc.Net, 15(2), 2021. www.ijicc.net
Thaker, M. A. M. T., Thaker, H. M. T., Rahman, M. P., Amin, M. F., Pitchay, A. A., & Olaniyi, N. O. (2019). Factors Affecting Investors’ Intention To Invest In A Peer-To-Peer Lending Platform In Malaysia: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Asian Development Bank Institute. ADBI Working Paper Series, 998. https://www.adb.org/publications/factors-affecting-investors-intention-invest-peer-peer-
Wang, C., Chen, X., Jin, W., & Fan, X. (2022). Credit guarantee types for financing retailers through online peer-to-peer lending: Equilibrium and coordinating strategy. European Journal of Operational Research, 297(1), 380–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2021.05.054
Wong, C. Y., & Eng, Y. K. (2019). Implication of Platform Finance on Monetary Policy Transmission. ADBI Working Paper Series, 970. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67278-3_116
Wong, C. Y., & Eng, Y. K. (2020). P2P finance and the effectiveness of monetary controls. Manchester School, 88(4), 617–639. https://doi.org/10.1111/manc.12312
Xu, B., Su, Z., & Celler, J. (2021). Evaluating default risk and loan performance in UK peer-to-peer lending: Evidence from funding circle. Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, 25(5), 530–538. https://doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2021.p0530
Yang, L., Wang, Z., Ding, Y., & Hahn, J. (2016). The role of online peer-to-peer lending in crisis response: Evidence from kiva. 2016 International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2016, (pp. 1–11).
Zhang, K., & Chen, X. (2017). Herding in a P2P lending market: Rational inference OR irrational trust? Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 23, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2017.04.001
Zhe, K. S. K. (2019, December 26). P2P Financing Industry Growing. The Edge Malaysia. https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/cover-story-p2p-financing-industry-growing
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur'Asyiqin Ramdhan, Imbarine Bujang, Amirul Afif Muhamat, Erni Hendrawaty, Tay Bee Hoong
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.