The role of internal audit function in strengthening corporate governance: A case on Yemeni commercial banks

Authors

  • Md. Faruk Abdullah Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Abdulrahman Mohammed Al-yazidi Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Adeeb A. Alhebry King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v10i2.18434

Keywords:

Internal audit, Internal audit effectiveness, Corporate governance, Commercial banks, Yemen

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between internal audit function (IAF) and the effectiveness of corporate governance (CG) in Yemeni commercial banks. The data were collected by a questionnaire survey distributed to internal auditors, heads of internal audit, chairman and members of audit committees, chief executives, and financial managers of Yemeni commercial banks. After distributing the questionnaire survey to the respondents, 158 valid questionnaires were obtained for analysis. Smart PLS 3 was used to analyse the data and test the hypotheses on the relationship between the attributes of the IAF and the effectiveness of CG. The study findings show a strong association between the efficacy of CG and the IAF's objectivity, independence, professional ethics, and IAF size. The results obtained represent a valuable addition to the literature on the attributes of IAF that affect the effectiveness of CG in developing countries, such as Yemen. Finally, the paper concludes that the attributes of the IAF have a significant and influential role in enhancing the effectiveness of CG.

Author Biographies

  • Md. Faruk Abdullah, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia

    Md. Faruk Abdullah is a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin. He obtained his PhD in 2016 from the University of Malaya in the field of Islamic economics. He completed Chartered Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP) in 2012 from International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF). He is currently the associate editor of the Journal of Nusantara Studies. Besides, he has a research collaboration with Accounting Research Institute (ARI), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), where he is appointed as an associate fellow. He can be contacted at: farukabdullah77@gmail.com

  • Abdulrahman Mohammed Al-yazidi, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia

    Abdulrahman Mohammed Al-yazidi is a PhD candidate at the Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Kampus Gong Badak), Gong Badak, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. Born in Yemen, Abdulrahman graduated from Sana'a University with a bachelor's degree in accounting. He also earned a master's degree in accounting from Menoufia University in Egypt. He frequently lectures online to accounting and management students at the University of Science and Technology.

  • Adeeb A. Alhebry, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Adeeb A. Alhebry is an assistant professor at King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Born in Yemen, Adeeb graduated from Ibb University with a bachelor's degree in accounting. He also completed his PhD and master's degree in accounting from Menoufia University in Egypt. He has had several master's and doctorate students under his supervision. He has published several research articles in the field of accounting.

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2022-05-31

How to Cite

The role of internal audit function in strengthening corporate governance: A case on Yemeni commercial banks. (2022). Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 10(2), 90-109. https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v10i2.18434