Ageing in Emerging Markets

Abstract

The article "Ageing in Emerging Markets" by Lady English examines the rapidly growing ageing population in emerging market (EM) countries and the policy challenges and opportunities it presents. Unlike developed countries, where the demographic shift unfolded over more than a century, EMs are experiencing similar transitions within just 25 years. The article, based on discussions from the 2015 Emerging Markets Symposium, stresses the importance of planning for “Active Ageing” throughout the entire life course, beginning from birth. It highlights three key drivers of population ageing: reduced child mortality, lower fertility rates, and increased longevity. While this progress is commendable, it creates new health, economic, and social care demands.

Key themes include redefining old age, promoting longer workforce participation, and tailoring policies to local cultures. The article emphasizes improving healthcare for chronic conditions, developing social security systems, creating age-friendly environments, and addressing growing social isolation as traditional family structures shift. The Symposium urged governments, civil society, and the private sector to collaborate in building supportive systems for the elderly. Ultimately, the article calls for policies grounded in the entire life course and advocates for international recognition of elderly rights, underscoring that successful ageing is a lifelong process, not just a matter of old-age care.