Copyright

Authors who publish in the Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research retain full intellectual property rights to their work. By submitting and publishing their article, authors grant the journal the right to disseminate the work and acknowledge UiTM Press, Universiti Teknologi MARA as the original publisher. The journal follows an open-access publishing model and applies the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license permits others to share, adapt, and reuse the content for non-commercial purposes, provided that proper attribution is given to the original authors and any modifications are clearly stated.