PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SLEEP QUALITY AND DAYTIME SLEEPINESS AMONG IPOH YOUNG ADULTS
Keywords:
Physical activity, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, young adultsAbstract
Poor sleep quality due to physical inactivity and excessive use of gadgets is one of the issues faced by young adults. Unfortunately, there is limited data regarding sleep quality characteristics among young adults’ population in Malaysia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity, sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness among young adults in Ipoh. Total of three hundred thirty-five (N=335) young adults in Ipoh (male= 191, female= 144) age between 18-25 years old were participated in this study. Participants completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaires-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Results indicated that there was no significant correlation between physical activity and sleep quality (p>0.05) or between physical activity and daytime sleepiness (p>0.05). However, a significant correlation was found between sleep quality and daytime sleepiness (p<0.05, r= -0.278). The findings demonstrated that most of the variables in this study are not interdependent to each other except between sleep quality and daytime sleepiness. Objective measurement should be considered in future studies to provide additional insight into variables information.
References
Ahmed, I., Banu, H., Al-Fageer, R., & Al-Suwaidi, R. (2009). Cognitive emotions: Depression and anxiety in medical students and staff. Journal of Critical Care, 24(3). doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.06.003
Alshahrani, M. S., BaHammam, A. S., Al-Nozha, O. M., Pandi-Perumal, S. R., & Almeneessier, A. S. (2019). Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness among university students in northwestern Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal. 70:2202–8.
Benloucif S, Orbeta L, Ortiz R, Janssen I, Finkel S.I., Bleiberg J, Zee P.C. (2004). Morning or evening activity improves neuropsychological performance and subjective sleep quality in older adults. Sleep. 27(8):1542-51. doi: 10.1093/sleep/27.8.1542. PMID:
Brown, F. C., Buboltz Jr, W. C., & Soper, B. (2002). Relationship of sleep hygiene awareness, sleep hygiene practices, and sleep quality in university students. Behavioral medicine, 28(1), 33-38.
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
Carney, C. E., Edinger, J. D., Meyer, B., Lindman, L., & Istre, T. (2006). Daily activities and sleep quality in college students. Chronobiology International, 23(3), 623-637. doi:
Chang, A.-M., Aeschbach, D., Duffy, J. F., & Czeisler, C. A. (2014). Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(4), 1232–1237. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1418490112
Chasens, E. R., Umlauf, M. G., & Weaver, T. E. (2009). Sleepiness, physical activity, and functional outcomes in veterans with type 2 diabetes. Applied Nursing Research, 22(3), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2007.12.001
Chen, M., Wang, E., & Jeng, Y. (2006). Adequate sleep among adolescents is positively associated with health status and health-related behaviors. BMC Public Health, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-59
Farah, N. M., Yee, T. S., & Rasdi, H. F. M. (2019). Self-Reported Sleep Quality Using the Malay Version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-M) In Malaysian Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23), 4750. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234750
Gjevre, J., Mondal, Gjevre, & Lim. (2013). Relationship between the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale in a sleep laboratory referral population. Nature and Science of Sleep, 15. doi:10.2147/nss.s40608
Gradisar, M., Gardner, G., & Dohnt, H. (2011). Recent worldwide sleep patterns and problems during adolescence: A review and meta-analysis of age, region, and sleep. Sleep Medicine, 12(2), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2010.11.008
Hershner, S., & Chervin, R. (2014). Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students. Nature and Science of Sleep, 73. doi: 10.2147/nss.s62907
Holfeld, B., & Ruthig, J. C. (2014). A longitudinal examination of sleep quality and physical activity in older adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 33(7), 791-807. doi: 10.1177/0733464812455097
Hsu, Y.-W., Chang, C.-P., & Liu, C.-C. (2019). Relationships between Sleep, Sedentary Behavior, and Physical Activity in Young Adults. Obesity Research – Open Journal, 6(1), 18–24. doi: 10.17140/oroj-6-138
Huang, C.-F., Yang, L.-Y., Wu, L.-M., Liu, Y., & Chen, H.-M. (2014). Determinants of daytime sleepiness in first-year nursing students: A questionnaire survey. Nurse Education Today, 34(6), 1048–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.11.005
Johns, M. W. (1991). A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep, 14(6), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/14.6.540
Kakinami, L., O’Loughlin, E. K., Brunet, J., Dugas, E. N., Constantin, E., Sabiston, C. M., & O’Loughlin, J. (2017). Associations between physical activity and sedentary behavior with sleep quality and quantity in young adults. Sleep Health, 3(1), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2016.11.00110.1080/0742052060065069515683146.
King, A. C. (1997). Moderate-intensity exercise and self-rated quality of sleep in older adults. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 277(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.277.1.32
Krueger, P., & Friedman, E. (2009). Sleep Duration in the United States: A Cross-sectional Population-based Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 169(9), 1052-1063. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwp023
Lavie, L. (2015). Sleep and cardiovascular health: A matter of balance. Future Cardiology, 11(3), 257-259. doi: 10.2217/fca.15.7
Liu, X., Liu, Z., Zhao, Y., Huang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2020). Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness among college students: a moderated mediation model of cognitive and emotional regulatory factors. Sleep Health. 282:1278–1287.
Lund, H. G., Reider, B. D., Whiting, A. B., & Prichard, J. R. (2010). Sleep patterns and predictors of disturbed sleep in a large population of college students. Journal of adolescent health, 46(2), 124-132.
Morrison, I., & Riha, R. L. (2012). Excessive daytime sleepiness and narcolepsy — An approach to investigation and management. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 23(2), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2011.09.005
Nurismadiana, I., & Khuan, L. (2018). Factors Associated with Sleep Quality Among Undergraduate Students at A Malaysian Public University. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 5(6). doi: 10.32827/ijphcs.5.6.373
Quick, V., Byrd-Bredbenner, C., Shoff, S., White, A. A., Lohse, B., Horacek, T., Colby, S., Brown, O., Kidd, T., & Greene, G. (2015). Relationships of Sleep Duration with Weight-Related Behaviors of U.S. College Students. Behavioral.
Randjelović, P., Stojiljković, N., Radulović, N., Ilić, I., Stojanović, N., & Ilić, S. (2018). The association of smartphone usage with subjective sleep quality and daytime sleepiness among medical students. Biological Rhythm Research, 50(6), 857–865. doi: 10.1080/09291016.2018.1499374
Ströhle, A. (2008). Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders. Journal of Neural Transmission, 116(6), 777-784. doi:10.1007/s00702-008-0092-x
Taher, Y. A., Samud, A. M., Ratimy, A. H., & Seabe, A. M. (2012). Sleep complaints and daytime sleepiness among pharmaceutical students in Tripoli. Libyan Journal of Medicine, 7(1), 18930. https://doi.org/10.3402/ljm.v7i0.18930
Walker, M. (2017). Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams. Simon & Schuster.
Wang, F., & Boros, S. (2019). The relationship between physical activity, stress, life satisfaction and sleep quality. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2019(1), 227- 234. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s1034
Yang Y, Shin JC, Li D, An R. Sedentary behavior and sleep problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Behav Med. 2017; 24(4): 481-492. doi: 10.1007/s12529-016-9609-0
Zailinawati, A. H., Teng, C. L., Chung, Y. C., Teow, T. L., Lee, P. N., & Jagmohni, K. S. (2009). Daytime sleepiness and sleep quality among Malaysian medical students. The Medical journal of Malaysia, 64(2), 108–110.
Zuraikat, F. M., Makarem, N., Liao, M., St‐Onge, M., & Aggarwal, B. (2020). Measures of Poor Sleep Quality Are Associated with Higher Energy Intake and Poor Diet Quality in a Diverse Sample of Women from the Go Red for Women Strategically Focused Research Network. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(4). doi:10.1161/jaha.119.014587




